| 词条 | Maksym Shapoval |
| 释义 |
| name = Maksym Shapoval | native_name = Максим Михайлович Шаповал | native_name_lang = UKR | image = Maksym Shapoval 01 (cropped).jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1978|07|06|df=y}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|06|27|1978|07|06|df=y}} | birth_place = Vinnytsia, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | death_place = Kiev, Ukraine | birth_name =Maksym Mykhailovych Shapoval | allegiance = {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} Ukraine (2013–2017) (4 years) | branch = Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | rank = Major general (posthumously) | commands = Chief of HUR MOU 10th Special Detachment | battles = War in Donbass
| awards = | title = | resting_place = }} Maksym Shapoval ({{Lang-ua|Максим Михайлович Шаповал}}; July 6, 1978 – June 27, 2017)[1] was an officer in the Ukrainian military and head of the special forces of the Chief Intelligence Directorate. Posthumously, Major general. Col. Shapoval had only recently returned from the conflict zone in eastern Ukraine, and on June 27, 2017, Shapoval was assassinated in a car bomb attack in central Kiev.[2][3] At the time of his death, Shapoval was investigating Russian involvement in Eastern Ukraine. He collected intel on their locations and weapons, which was able to substantiate Ukraine's position in the war criminal trial in The Hague on Russia's armed aggression.[4] Early lifeMaksym Shapoval was born in Vyshenka district of Vinnytsia in a civilian pilot's house, and was an only child. Maksym's father, Mykhailo, commander of the AN-2 aircraft crew, worked at the Vinnytsia Airport, where he died in 1985 in his 33rd year. Maksym Shapoval graduated from the military academy, choosing a military career like his grandfather, Leonid. His uncle also served in the armed forces in Kiev, retiring with the rank of colonel. Military careerCol. Shapoval served 3 years leading special operations forces in combat missions in Eastern Ukraine, as commander of the 10th Special Detachment of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The "ten" unit has the unofficial name of "Island", based on Rybalsky Island. Shapoval was the commander of a special appointment group, which in May 2014 retook Donetsk airport from pro-Russian separatists. AssassinationOn June 27, 2017, Colonel Maksym Shapoval was assassinated in a car bomb attack in central Kiev. At 8:16 (UTC) the Mercedes Benz vehicle he was driving exploded in a detonation from a bomb planted underneath the vehicle, killing him instantly and wounding two bystanders:[4] a female passer-by with shrapnel wounds to her leg and a 71-year-old man with wounds to his neck. Kiev police have branded the incident a "terrorist attack"; Russian intelligence is suspected to be behind the car bomb.[5][6][7][3] A short time after the assassination, a cyberattack was launched. Former government adviser in Georgia and Moldova Molly K. McKew believed Shapoval's assassination was related with this cyberattack.[8] She also stated that Shapoval was a "huge asset" to Ukraine's security.[4] Awards
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|publisher=vn.20minut.ua|script-title=uk:Стало відомо хто був першим «кіборгом». Це - вінничанин Максим Шаповал|url=https://vn.20minut.ua/Podii/stalo-vidomo-hto-buv-pershim-kiborgom-tse---vinnichanin-maksim-shapova-10619687.html|language=Ukrainian|date=2017-06-28}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shapoval, Maksym}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-car-explosion-kyiv-terrorism-armed-forces-member/28581211.html|title=Colonel In Ukrainian Military Intelligence Killed In Kyiv Car Bombing|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|access-date=2017-06-27}} 3. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/06/27/a-killing-in-kiev-shows-how-the-west-continues-to-fail-ukraine/|title=A killing in Kiev shows how the West continues to fail Ukraine|last=McKew|first=Molly|date=2017-06-27|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2017-06-28|last2=McKew|first2=Molly|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-ukrainian-officer-killed-car-bomb-was-investigating-russia-2017-6|title=A Ukrainian officer killed in a car bomb was reportedly investigating Russia for international court case|work=Business Insider|access-date=2017-06-28|language=en}} 5. ^VST-UKR 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/27/ukraine-colonel-maksim-shapoval-killed-car-bomb-kiev|title=Ukrainian military intelligence officer killed by car bomb in Kiev|last=Luhn|first=Alec|date=2017-06-27|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-06-27|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-40420339|title=Ukraine intelligence officer killed by car bomb in Kiev|date=2017-06-27|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-06-27|language=en-GB}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1= McKew|first1= Molly|title=A killing in Kiev shows how the West continues to fail Ukraine|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/06/27/a-killing-in-kiev-shows-how-the-west-continues-to-fail-ukraine/| date = 27 June 2017|accessdate=28 June 2017|publisher=The Washington Post}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/169/2017|title=Про присвоєння військового звання|work=Законодавство України|access-date=2018-10-26|language=uk}} 10 : 1978 births|2017 deaths|People from Vinnytsia|Ukrainian military personnel of the War in Donbass|Ukrainian colonels|Assassinated Ukrainian people|People murdered in Ukraine|Unsolved murders in Ukraine|Deaths by car bomb|Recipients of the Order of Gold Star (Ukraine) |
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