| 词条 | Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari |
| 释义 |
| name = Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari {{nq|حفیظ جالندھری}} | image =Hafeez Jullundhri.jpg | caption =Hafeez Jalandhari | pseudonym = Abu Al-Asar | birth_name = Muhammad Abdul Hafeez | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1900|1|14}} | birth_place = Jalandhar, Punjab, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1982|12|21|1900|1|14}} | death_place = Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan | occupation = Urdu poet | nationality = Pakistani | citizenship = Pakistani | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = Ghazal and Nazm | subject = Pakistani Nationalism | movement = Pakistan Movement | notableworks = Lyrics of the National Anthem of Pakistan Shahnama-e-Islam Hymn of Kashmir | spouse = Zeenat Begum Anela Khurshid Begum | partner = | children = | relatives = Shams-ud-Din (father) | awards = Pride of Performance in 1958 Hilal-e-Imtiaz | signature = | website = | portaldisp = | imagesize = }}Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari ({{lang-ur|{{nq|ابو الاثر حفیظ جالندھری}}}}) (born 14 January 1900 – 21 December 1982) was a Pakistani Urdu-language poet who wrote the lyrics for the National Anthem of Pakistan.[1][1] Another widely used name in Pakistan is Hafeez Jalandhari, a spelling shown in most English language Pakistani newspapers.[1][4] Early lifeJalandhari was born Muhammad Abdul Hafeez in Jalandhar, Punjab, British India on 14 January 1900.[1][4] His father, Shams-ud-Din, was a Hafiz-e-Qur'an. Jalandhari initially studied in a mosque school and later joined a local school. He only received formal education until the seventh grade.[2] Hafeez Jalhandri converted to Christianity by taking baptism at the hands of Taaq Kashmiri, in Tehsil Khalar, Ambala, India and remained Christian for two years or so before converting back to Islam.[3] After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Jalandhari migrated to Lahore in the new state of Pakistan.[4] Literary careerFrom 1922 to 1929, Jalandhari remained the editor of a few monthly magazines namely, Nonehal, Hazar Dastaan, Teehzeeb-e-Niswan, and Makhzin. His first collection of poems Nagma-e-Zar was published in 1935. After World War II, he worked as the director of the Song Publicity Department. During this same time he wrote songs that were much liked by the public.[5] Jalandhari actively participated in Pakistan Movement and used his writings to inspire people for the cause of Pakistan. In early 1948, he joined the forces for the freedom of Kashmir and got wounded. Jalandhari wrote the Kashmiri Anthem, "Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir". He wrote many patriotic songs during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.[1] Jalandhari served as Director General of morals in Pakistan Armed Forces, and then in a very prominent position as an adviser to the President, Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan and also a Director of Writers Guild of Pakistan.[1] Jalandhari's work of poetry, Shahnam-e-Islam, gave him incredible fame which, in the manner of Firdowsi's Shahnameh, is a record of the glorious history of Islam in verse. On 23 February 1949, Government of Pakistan formed a committee to prepare Pakistan's national anthem. 723 people competed to write the national anthem. Out of which, Hafeez Jalandhari's lyrics were selected as the national anthem of Pakistan.[2] Then this national anthem of Pakistan was composed by Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla also known as Ahmed G Chagla. Hafeez Jalandhari wass unique in Urdu poetry for the enchanting melody of his voice and lilting rhythms of his songs and lyrics. His poetry generally dealt with romantic, religious, patriotic and natural themes. His language was a fine blend of Hindi and Urdu diction, reflecting the composite culture of South Asia.[1] One of his most famous poem 'Abhi Toh Mein Jawan Hoon' was sung by Malika Pukhraj in the 1950s with music by the renowned Pakistani music director Master Inayat Hussain which is still popular among the public in 2018.[6] Though considered a devout Muslim, he also wrote poetry in praise of Hindu God Krishna.[7] MarriageJalandhari married his cousin, Zeenat Begum, in 1917 at the age of 17. They had seven children, all girls. In 1939, he took a young English woman of Lithuanian descent, Anela, as his second wife. They had a daughter; the marriage ended in divorce. His first wife, Zeenat Begum, died in 1954. In 1955, Jalandhari married Khurshid Begum, with whom he had a daughter.[1] Books
DeathJalandhari died in Lahore, Pakistan, on 21 December 1982 at the age of 82.[2][4] Buried in Model Town, Lahore, his remains were later shifted to a tomb built by the Government of Pakistan near the Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore, the site of the Pakistan Resolution.[8] Awards and recognition
Commemorative postage stampIn 2001, Pakistan Post Office issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor in its 'Poets of Pakistan' series.[9] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 Profile of Hafeez Jalandhari on poemhunter.com website, Retrieved 21 November 2018 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1377399|date=19 December 2017|author=Rauf Parekh|title=Hafeez Jalandhari: he came, he saw, he conquered (profile of Hafeez Jalandhari on Dawn newspaper)|accessdate=21 November 2018}} 3. ^[https://youtube.com/watch?v=wysxqmP-f6E] Saqib Zeervi 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://dailytimes.com.pk/181252/118th-birthday-hafeez-jalandhari-observed/ 118th birthday of Hafeez Jalandhari observed (Profile of Hafeez Jalandhri) on Daily Times (newspaper)] Published 15 January 2018, Retrieved 20 November 2018 5. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W938yLgt8fg A poem by Hafeez Jalandhri on YouTube] Retrieved 21 November 2018 6. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXlSUXBTDUs Malika Pukhraj sings Hafeez Jalandhri's poem on YouTube] Retrieved 21 November 2018 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/in-pre-partition-india-muslims-too-celebrated-janmashtami-a-look-back-at-reverence-for-krishna-in-works-of-urdu-poets-3926603.html|title=In pre-Partition India, Muslims too celebrated Janmashtami: A look back at reverence for Krishna in works of Urdu poets - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|access-date=2018-07-07}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/922286 |date=21 December 2009|publisher=Dawn (newspaper)|title=National anthems founder remembered|accessdate=21 November 2018}} 9. ^Hafeez Jalandhari commemorative postage stamp issued in 2001 by the Pakistan Post Office Retrieved 21 November 2018 External links
15 : 1900 births|1982 deaths|People from Jalandhar|Punjabi people|Pakistani poets|Urdu poets|National anthem writers|Recipients of the Pride of Performance|Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz|Pakistani hymnwriters|People of British India|Writers from Lahore|Poets from Lahore|20th-century poets|Pakistan Movement activists |
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