| 词条 | Malika Jahan |
| 释义 |
|consort = yes | name = Malika Jahan | title = Princess of Jaisalmer | succession = | predecessor = | successor = | reign = | spouse = Jahangir | house = House of Jaisalmer (by birth) Timurid (by marriage) | father = Rawal Bhim Singh | issue = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | place of burial = | religion = Hinduism }}Malika Jahan ({{lang-fa|ملکہ جھان}}), meaning "Queen of the World", was a Jaisalmer princess, and wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir.[1] FamilyMalika Jahan, whose Rajput name is unknown,[2] was born a Jaisalmer princess, the daughter of Rawal Bhim Singh, the ruler of Jaisalmer,[3][4] and a contemporary of Emperor Akbar, and in imperial service to him.[5] He had been a man of rank and influence.[6] She was the granddaughter of Rawal Harraj. She had three paternal uncles named Kalyan Mal, Bhakar and Sultan.[6] Her aunt was married to Emperor Akbar in 1570,[7] and was a mother of a daughter named Mahi Begum.[8] Rawal Bhim succeeded his father Harraj in 1578 at the age of sixteen.[6] After Bhim's death in 1616, he left a son named Nathu Singh,[9] two months old,[10] who was killed by the Bhatis.[6] His younger brother Kalyan Mal succeeded him as Rawal.[10] MarriageJahangir married her while he was a prince, and gave her the title 'Malika Jahan',[11] which literally means ("Queen of the world"). Jahangir notes in his memoirs that this alliance was made because her family had always been faithful to the Mughals.[10] In popular cultureMalika Jahan is a character in Phiroz H. Madon's historical novel The Third Prince: A Novel (2015).[12] References1. ^{{cite book|first=Kishori Saran|last=Lal|title=The Mughal Harem|publisher=Aditya Prakashan|date=January 1, 1988|pages=28|isbn=978-8-185-17903-2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malika Jahan}}2. ^{{cite book|first1=Muhammad|last1=Shujauddin|first2=Razia|last2=Shujauddin|title=The Life and Times of Noor Jahan|publisher=Caravan Book House|year=1967|pages=96|isbn=}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=|last=|title=The Moslem World - Volumes 1-2|publisher=Nile Mission Press|year=1985|pages=72|isbn=}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Soma Mukherjee|title=Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions|publisher=Gyan Books|year=2001|pages=23|isbn=978-8-121-20760-7}} 5. ^{{cite book|first=M. S.|last=Naravane|title=The Rajputs of Rajputana: A Glimpse of Medieval Rajasthan|publisher=APH Publishing|year=1999|pages=113|isbn=978-8-176-48118-2}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|first=Rāmavallabha|last=Somānī|title=History of Jaisalmer|publisher=Panchsheel Prakashan|year=1990|pages=59–60|isbn=978-8-170-56070-8}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Ruby Lal|title=Domesticity and power in the early Mughal world|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=168|isbn=978-0-521-85022-3}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Akbarnama of Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak - Volume III|first=Henry|last=Beveridge|year=1907|publisher=Asiatic Society, Calcuta|pages=283|isbn=}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Rajasthan, (India), K. K Sehgal|title=Rajasthan District Gazetteers, Volume 18|publisher=Directorate, District Gazetteers|year=1962|pages=37|isbn=}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite book|first=Emperor |last=Jahangir|first2=Wheeler McIntosh|last2=Thackston|title=The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India|publisher=Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press|year=1999|pages=376|isbn=}} 11. ^{{cite book|first=Rajvi Amar|last=Singh|title=Medieval History of Rajasthan: Western Rajasthan|publisher=Rajvi Amar Singh|year=1992|pages=1456|isbn=}} 12. ^{{cite book|first=Phiroz H.|last=Madon|title=The Third Prince: A Novel|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|date=April 8, 2015 |pages=|isbn=978-8-184-95140-0}} 6 : Year of death unknown|Mughal nobility|Indian female royalty|Women of the Mughal Empire|16th-century Indian women|Year of birth unknown |
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