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词条 Mamuka Bakhtadze
释义

  1. Education and early career

  2. Government

      Prime Minister  

  3. References

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mamuka Bakhtadze
{{small|{{nobold|მამუკა ბახტაძე}}}}
| image = Mamuka Bakhtadze.png
| office = 13th Prime Minister of Georgia
| term_start = 20 June 2018
| president = Giorgi Margvelashvili
Salome Zourabichvili
| predecessor = Giorgi Kvirikashvili
| office1 = Minister of Finance
| primeminister1 = Giorgi Kvirikashvili
| term_start1 = 13 November 2017
| term_end1 = 13 June 2018
| predecessor1 = Dimitri Kumsishvili
| successor1 = Nikoloz Gagua
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|6|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union[1]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| signature = Mamuka Bakhtadze signature.svg
| party = Georgian Dream
| alma_mater = Tbilisi State University, Georgian Technical University, Moscow State University
}}

Mamuka Bakhtadze ({{lang-ka|მამუკა ბახტაძე}}; born 9 June 1982) is a Georgian politician who has served as the country's Prime Minister since 20 June 2018. He had previously served as Minister of Finance (2017–2018) and, prior to that, executive director of the Georgian Railway company (2013–2017).

Education and early career

Born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, then part of the Soviet Union, Bakhtadze graduated, in 2003, from the Tbilisi State University with a degree in Management and Microeconomics and from the Georgian Technical University with that in Electromechanical Engineering. He obtained MBA from the Moscow State University in 2005 and the INSEAD business school in 2010. After serving at the supervisory board of the Georgian International Energy Corporation from October 2010 to November 2012, Bakhtadze became CEO of Georgian Railway LLC, the state-owned railway company of Georgia, in March 2013.[2]

Government

On 13 November 2017, Bakhtadze was appointed Minister of Finance in the second cabinet of Giorgi Kvirikashvili. Kvirikashvili stepped down as Prime Minister on 13 June 2018, citing his differences with Bidzina Ivanishvili, a recently reappointed influential chairman of the ruling Georgian Dream party, and triggering the resignation of the entire cabinet.[3]

Georgian Dream nominated Bakhtadze, 36 years old at that time, as Kvirikashvili's successor. By that time, he was largely a political unknown; 55% of respondents had not heard of him according to a survey conducted by the International Republican Institute in May 2018, two weeks before Bakhtadze's nomination. He was widely considered to have been Ivanishvili's personal choice and a close friend of the Ivanishvili family.

Bakhtadze's incoming cabinet won the parliamentary vote of confidence with 99 votes in favor to 6 against on 20 June 2018.[4] The cabinet was reconfirmed, with 101 votes in favor to 12 against, by the parliament on 14 July after the previously announced structural reforms in the cabinet ministries were implemented.[5] Bakhtadze pledged to continue Georgia's Euro-Atlantic integration and implement "fundamental and innovative reforms". Bakhtadze's nomination was heavily criticized by the parliamentary opposition, especially, European Georgia and United National Movement.[4][5]

Prime Minister

Bakhtadze's first foreign visit was to Brussels in July 2018, during which he reaffirmed in his meetings with European officials that Georgia remained committed to its European Union aspirations.[6] In his address to the UN General Assembly in September 2018, Bakhtadze denounced the ongoing Russian military presence in breakaway Abkhazia and South Ossetia and spoke of Georgia's new peace initiatives offered to these entities.[7]

Bakhtadze unveiled various economic and political reform plans in 2018, such as those in education system[8] and related to green economy, including the Clean Transport policy.[9] He was involved in a campaign to support Salome Zourabichvili's candidacy to the presidency of Georgia and welcomed her election as a "victory for democracy" in November 2018.[10]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Prime Minister of Georgia – Mamuka Bakhtadze: Biography |url=http://gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=202 |publisher=Government of Georgia |accessdate=6 January 2019 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/75DkccJVd |archivedate=6 January 2019 |language=en}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Finance Minister Mamuka Bakhtadze Tapped to be Georgia’s Next Prime Minister |url=https://civil.ge/archives/244436 |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=Civil Georgia |date=14 June 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Georgian Finance Minister Nominated As Prime Minister |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/georgia-s-acting-finance-minister-nominated-as-next-prime-minister/29290778.html?ltflags=mailer |accessdate=6 January 2019 |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=14 June 2018 |language=en}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Bakhtadze’s Cabinet Wins Confidence |url=https://civil.ge/archives/244788 |accessdate=23 July 2018 |work=Civil Georgia |date=20 June 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Parliament Confirms Bakhtadze's New Cabinet |url=https://civil.ge/archives/246395 |accessdate=23 July 2018 |work=Civil Georgia |date=15 July 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=PM Bakhtadze: Georgia Firm on EU Integration Path |url=https://civil.ge/archives/246932 |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=Civil Georgia |date=20 July 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=In UNGA Speech, PM Bakhtadze Speaks of Russian Occupation, Engagement with Abkhaz, S.Ossetians |url=https://civil.ge/archives/255858 |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=Civil Georgia |date=28 September 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=PM Bakhtadze Presents Education Reform Plan |url=https://civil.ge/archives/254055 |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=Civil Georgia |date=14 September 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=PM Bakhtadze Presents ‘Clean Transport’ Plans |url=https://civil.ge/archives/260141 |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=Civil Georgia |date=22 October 2018}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=PM Bakhtadze Says Presidential Election ‘Victory for Democracy’ |url=https://civil.ge/archives/268805 |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=Civil Georgia |date=30 November 2018}}
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Dimitri Kumsishvili}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=2017–2018}}{{s-aft|after=Nikoloz Gagua}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Giorgi Kvirikashvili}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Georgia|years=2018–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Prime Ministers of Georgia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakhtadze, Mamuka}}

8 : 1982 births|Prime Ministers of Georgia|21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)|Living people|People from Tbilisi|Government ministers of Georgia (country)|Moscow State University alumni|Tbilisi State University alumni

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