| 词条 | Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi |
| 释义 |
|name = 'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi |image = |image_size = |caption = Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi |birth_date = {{Circa}} 980 |birth_place = Baghdad[1] |death_date = 1037 (429 AH)[1] (aged {{circa}} 56–57) |death_place = Isfarain[1] |occupation = Mathematician |denomination = Sunni |jurisprudence = Shafi'i[1] |creed = Ash'ari[2][3] }} Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn Ṭāhir bin Muḥammad bin ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī al-Shāfiʿī al-Baghdādī ({{lang-ar|أبو منصور عبدالقاهر ابن طاهر بن محمد بن عبدالله التميمي الشافعي البغدادي}}) was an Arab[4] Shafi'i scholar, Imam in fundamentals of Islam (Usul), heresiologist and mathematician. Early life and education'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi was born and raised in Baghdad.[5] He was a member of the Arab tribe of Banu Tamim.[4] He received his education in Nishabur and subsequently taught 17 subjects, including law, usul, arithmetic, law of inheritance and theology.[1] Most of the scholars of Khurasan were his pupils.[1] Ibn 'Asakir writes that Abu Mansur met the companions of the companions of Imam al-Ashari and acquired knowledge from them.[6] Works'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi wrote several books including Usul al-Din, a systematic treatise, beginning with the nature of knowledge, creation, how the Creator is known, His attributes, etc.... and al-Farq bayn al-Firaq which takes each sect separately, judges all from the standpoint of orthodoxy and condemns all which deviate from the straight path.[1] Both books were major works on the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunna.[5] He also wrote the treatise al-Takmila fi'l-Hisab which contains results in number theory, and comments on works by al-Khwarizmi which are now lost. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{EI2 | volume=1 |page=909}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Anthony|first=Sean|title=The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism|publisher=Brill|page=72|isbn=9004216065|date=2011}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Adang |first1=Camilla |last2=Fierro |first2=Maribel |last3=Schmidtke |first3=Sabine |title=Ibn Hazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker (Handbook of Oriental Studies) (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section 1; The Near and Middle East) |publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |location=Leiden, Netherlands |date=2012 |isbn=978-90-04-23424-6 |page=387}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Al-Baghdadi biography |url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Baghdadi.html |website=www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Reliance of the Traveller. A classic manual of Islamic Sacred Law|page=1021|last=Keller|first=Nuh Ha Mim|publisher=Amana Publications|date=1997|location=Beltsville, Maryland|isbn=0915957728}} 6. ^{{cite book |last= McCarthy |first=Richard J. |date=1953 |title=The Theology of Al-Ashari |publisher=Imprimerie Catholique |page=179}} External links
12 : Medieval Arab mathematicians|Medieval Iraqi mathematicians|Mathematicians of medieval Islam|People from Baghdad|1037 deaths|980 births|10th-century Abbasid people|11th-century Abbasid people|10th-century mathematicians|11th-century mathematicians|Shafi'is|Asharis |
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