| 释义 |
- Rules
- See also
- Citations
- References
{{Xiangqi-position| hd|ed|ad|gd|ad|ed|hd|rd | | | | | | | | | cd| | | | | |cd| | |sd| |sd| |sd| |sd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |sl| |sl| |sl| |sl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |el|al|gl|al|el| | | 25}Manchu chess board and starting setup. The red chariot can also be placed on i1.[1] | Manchu chess[2] ({{zh|c=满洲棋|p=Mǎnzhōuqí}}[3]), also known as Yitong[4] or Yitong chess ({{zh|c=一统棋|p=Yìtǒngqí}}[5]), is a variant of xiangqi. It was created during the Qing Dynasty by the Bannermen and was one of the most popular board games among them.[6]Rules{{main|Xiangqi#Pieces}}Black's pieces are set up and move the same as in xiangqi, but horses, cannons, and one of the chariots are absent for Red.[2][3] The remaining chariot has the combined powers of the chariot, horse, and cannon.[2][3] Although Black appears to have the advantage, the lethality of the red chariot can easily lead to an endgame if Black does not play cautiously.[3] The red chariot is believed to be the representation of Solon soldiers who were brave and battle-hardened during the Manchu conquest of China.[7] See also- Xiangqi variants
- Maharajah and the Sepoys
Citations1. ^{{harvnb|Wei|1990|p=237}}
2. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Finkel|2007|p=126}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Xu|1984|p=4173}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Cazaux|Knowlton|2017|p=105}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Wei|1990|p=236}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://m.lnwhgx.org/Website/lnmzzyk/part4/4-3-4-2.html |title=Manchu Chess (满洲棋) |accessdate=2017-11-26 |date= |publisher=Liaoning Antique Archaeology Institute |work= |deadurl=no |archivedate= |archiveurl= }}{{zh-hans icon}}
7. ^{{harvnb|Xu|1984|pp=4173-4174}}
References- {{Cite book |last = Finkel |first=Irving L. |title = Ancient Board Games in Perspective: Papers from the 1990 British Museum Colloquium, with Additional Contributions |publisher = British Museum Press |year = 2007 |ISBN = 9780714111537 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=B20NAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Manchu+chess%22&dq=%22Manchu+chess%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjh4dqgztzXAhVG-lQKHZl_BfUQ6AEILzAB }}
- {{Cite book |last = Cazaux |first=Jean-Louis |last2= Knowlton |first2= Rick |title = A World of Chess: Its Development and Variations through Centuries and Civilizations |publisher = McFarland |year = 2017 |ISBN = 9781476629018 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1u02DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA395&dq=%22Manchu+chess%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjh4dqgztzXAhVG-lQKHZl_BfUQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22yitong%22&f=false }}
- {{Cite book |last = Wei |first=Zhixin |title = Peculiar Xiangqi Situation (象棋奇局) |publisher = Shaanxi Science and Technology Press |year = 1990 |ISBN = 9787536907881 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0IPTcKCJU4gC&pg=PA236&dq=%22%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E6%A3%8B%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwip96mmuNrXAhVW4mMKHfzYBZ8Q6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E6%A3%8B%22&f=false }}{{zh-hans icon}}
- {{Cite book |last =Xu |first=Ke |title = Qing Petty Matters Anthology (清稗类钞) |publisher = Zhonghua Book Company |year = 1984 |ISBN = |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=F-YWAQAAIAAJ&q=%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%8B+%E6%B8%85%E7%A8%97%E7%B1%BB%E9%92%9E&dq=%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%8B+%E6%B8%85%E7%A8%97%E7%B1%BB%E9%92%9E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjA2rvLsdrXAhUB1mMKHbBeD1UQ6AEIMDAB }}{{zh-hant icon}}
{{Chess variants|state=collapsed}} 5 : Abstract strategy games|Xiangqi variants|Traditional board games|Chess variants|Manchu people |