| 词条 | Abundisporus |
| 释义 |
| regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Polyporaceae | genus = Abundisporus | genus_authority = Ryvarden (1999) | type_species = Abundisporus fuscopurpureus | type_species_authority = (Pers.) Ryvarden (1999) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = A. fuscopurpureus A. mollissimus A. pubertatis A. quercicola A. roseoalbus A. sclerosetosus A. violaceus }} Abundisporus is a small genus of poroid fungi currently with seven recognized species. They differ from other polypores in having coloured rather than hyaline spores. TaxonomyThe genus was circumscribed by Norwegian mycologist Leif Ryvarden in 1999, who included the morphological similar fungi Abundisporus roseoalbus, A. violaceus, and the type species, A. fuscopurpureus.[1] Molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests that Abundisporus is monophyletic,[2] and is clustered in the "core polyporoid clade", a phylogenetic grouping of fungi roughly equivalent in composition to the family Polyporaceae.[3][5] DescriptionAbundisporus has either resupinate (crust-like) or pileate (cap-like) fruit bodies with internal tissue (context) that ranges in colour from pale umber deep purplish brown or greyish to umber brown. Abundisporus has a dimitic hyphal structure with yellow to pale brown skeletal hyphae. Spores produced are pale yellowish, non-dextrinoid, and ellipsoid with slightly thick walls. The tissues of Abundisporus turn brown in potassium hydroxide.[6]Species{{As of|2017|June}}, Index Fungorum accepts seven species of Abundisporus:[7]
References1. ^1 {{cite web |author=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 29th May 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/cbb9c88334f6b680bbb35b4bf90d9d83 |accessdate=2017-06-05}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Dai, Yu-Cheng |author2=Niemelä, Tuomo |author3=Kinnunen, Juha |year=2002 |title=The polypore genera Abundisporus and Perenniporia (Basidiomycota) in China, with notes on Haploporus |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=169–182 |jstor=23726654}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Decock, Cony |author2=Laurence, Olivier |year=2000 |title=Abundisporus sclerosetosus sp. nov. from Singapore |journal=Cryptogamie Mycologie |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=27–34 |doi=10.1016/S0181-1584(00)00106-8}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Record Details: Abundisporus subflexibilis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Parmasto |publisher=Index Fungorum. CAB International }} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Miettinen, Otto |author2=Rajchenberg, Mario |year=2012 |title=Obba and Sebipora, new polypore genera related to Cinereomyces and Gelatoporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Mycological Progress |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=131–147 |doi=10.1007/s11557-010-0736-8}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Parmasto, Erast |author2=Hallenberg, Nils |year=2000 |title=The genus Abundisporus (Hymenomycetes, Basidiomycotina) |journal=Karstenia |volume=40 |pages=129–138}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Robledo, Geraldo L. |author2=Amalfi, Mario |author3=Castillo, Gabriel |author4=Rajchenberg, Mario |author5=Decock, Cony |year=2009 |title=Perenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. and further notes on Perenniporiella and its relationships with Perenniporia (Poriales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Mycologia |volume=101 |issue=5 |pages=657–673 |pmid= 19750945 |doi=10.3852/08-040 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26809016|hdl=2078.1/35330 }} 8. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden, Leif |year=1998 |title=African polypores: a review |journal=Belgian Journal of Botany |volume=131 |pages=150–155}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Zhao, C.-L. |author2=Cui, B.-K. |author3=Dai, Y.-C. |title=New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2013 |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=47–60 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Zhao, Chang-Lin |author2=Chen, Hong |author3=Song, Jie |author4=Cui, Bao-Kai |year=2015 |title=Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Abundisporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Mycological Progress |volume=14 |issue=6 |page=38 |doi=10.1007/s11557-015-1062-y |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277352076}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2709718}} 4 : Polyporaceae|Polyporales genera|Taxa named by Leif Ryvarden|Fungi described in 1999 |
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