| 词条 | Mangal Shobhajatra |
| 释义 |
| name = Mangal Shobhajatra | native_name = মঙ্গল শোভাযাত্রা | native_name_lang = bn | logo = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | logo_size = | image = File:Bengali New Year 1422 01.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Mangal Shobhajatra (2015) | status = Active | genre = Procession | date = 14 April (First day of Bengali calendar) | begins = | ends = | frequency = Annually | venue = | location = Dhaka University campus | coordinates = {{coord|23.733242|90.3909218|type:event|display=inline,title}} | country = Bangladesh | years_active = 1989 – present | first = | founder_name = | last = | prev = | next = | participants = | attendance = | capacity = | area = | budget = | activity = | leader_name = | patron = | organised = Dhaka University Faculty of Fine Arts | filing = | people = | member = | sponsor = | website = | footnotes = }}{{Infobox intangible heritage | Image = | Caption = | ICH = Mangal Shobhajatra on Pahela Baishakh | State Party = Bangladesh | Domains = Social practices, rituals and festive events | Criteria = ??? | ID = 01091 | Region = AP | Year = 2016 | Session = 11th | List = Representative | Link = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/mangal-shobhajatra-on-pahela-baishakh-01091 | Below = | Note = }}Mangal Shobhajatra or Mangal Shovajatra ({{Lang-bn|মঙ্গল শোভাযাত্রা}}) is a mass procession that takes place at dawn on the first day of the Bengali New Year in Bangladesh.[1] The procession is organised by the teachers and students of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University.[2] The festival is considered an expression of the secular identity of the Bangladeshi people and as a way to promote unity.[3] It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016,[4] categorised on the representative list as a heritage of humanity.[5][6] EtymologyThe Bengali phrase Mangal Shobhajatra literally means "procession for well-being".[7] HistoryThe procession of the festival was first observed in 1989,[8] when the autocratic ruler Hussain Muhammad Ershad was the president of the country. He became the president of the country through a bloodless coup d'état.[9] At that time, the country was under a military dictatorship and was suffering from floods. A mass uprising took place in Dhaka during which many people, including Noor Hossain, died.[10][11] The students of the Dhaka University Faculty of Fine Arts decided to demonstrate against the regime by arranging the Mangal Shobhajatra on Pahela Baishakh.[12][13][14] AboutEvery year, thousands of people take part in the procession that features gigantic replicas of birds, fish, animals, and other motifs. The rally symbolises unity, peace, and the driving away of evil to allow progress.[6][5] It is considered an expression of the secular identity of the Bangladeshi people, uniting the country irrespective of class, age, religious faith, or gender.[3] UNESCO recognitionIn 2014 the Bangla Academy compiled a nomination file that was approved by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs of Bangladesh and submitted to UNESCO.[12] On 30 November 2016 the Mangal Shobhajatra festival was selected as an intangible cultural heritage by the Inter-governmental Committee on Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO at its 11th{{nbsp}}session, which was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[14][12] {{clear}}Celebrations in IndiaIn 2017 the traditional Mangal Shobhajatra was brought out in the West Bengal.[15][16] References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/dramatic-dawn/article3360271.ece|title=Dramatic dawn|last=Habib|first=Haroon|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=30 November 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/04/14/mangal-shobhajatra-for-removing-evil|title='Mangal Shobhajatra' for removing evil|newspaper=bdnews24.com|access-date=30 November 2016}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/11/30/lunesco-inscrit-la-biere-belge-au-patrimoine-culturel-immateriel-de-lhumanite/|title=La bière belge inscrite au "patrimoine culturel immatériel" de l'humanité par l'Unesco|website=Le Huffington Post|access-date=30 November 2016}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/mangal-shobhajatra-on-pahela-baishakh-01091|title=UNESCO recognises Mangal Shobhajatra as cultural heritage|date=30 November 2016|newspaper=UNESCO official site|access-date=30 November 2016}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/country/unesco-recognises-mangal-shobhajatra-cultural-heritage-1322926|title=UNESCO recognises Mangal Shobhajatra as cultural heritage|date=30 November 2016|newspaper=The Daily Star|access-date=30 November 2016}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/news/131041/Mangal-Shobhajatra-listed-as-UNESCO-heritage|title=UNESCO lists Mangal Shobhajatra as cultural heritage|newspaper=Prothom Alo|accessdate=28 February 2017|archivedate=1 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201013259/http://en.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/news/131041/Mangal-Shobhajatra-listed-as-UNESCO-heritage}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/aec/asean_plus/30301254|title=Mangal Shobhajatra included in Unesco cultural heritage list – The Nation|newspaper=The Nation|access-date=1 December 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/01/503974771/unesco-deems-belgiums-beer-culture-a-treasure-of-humanity|title=UNESCO Deems Belgium's Beer Culture A Treasure of Humanity|newspaper=NPR.org|access-date=4 January 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/the-rocky-road-democracy-1325515|title=The Rocky Road of Democracy|date=6 December 2016|newspaper=The Daily Star|access-date=4 January 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/perspective/dissent-and-the-price-freedom-1312171|title=Dissent and the price of freedom|date=10 November 2016|newspaper=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=22 January 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/85565/Shaheed-Noor-Hossain-Day-observed|title=Shaheed Noor Hossain Day observed|newspaper=Prothom Alo|access-date=22 January 2017}} 12. ^1 2 {{Cite news |author=Diplomatic Correspondent |date=1 December 2016 |title=Unesco lists Mangal Shobhajatra as cultural heritage |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/unesco-cultural-heritage-list-adds-mangal-shobhajatra-1323331 |newspaper=The Daily Star |location=Dhaka, Bangladesh |access-date=24 January 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/131111/Pohela-Boishakh%E2%80%99s-rally-gets-UNESCO%E2%80%99s-recognition|title=Pohela Boishakh's rally gets UNESCO's recognition|newspaper=Prothom Alo|access-date=1 December 2016}} 14. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://businessnews24bd.com/mangal-shobhajatra-gets-recognition-as-cultural-heritage/|title=Mangal Shobhajatra gets recognition as cultural heritage {{!}} Business News 24 BD|website=businessnews24bd.com|access-date=1 December 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/bengali/kolkata/ist-baisakh-mongol-sobha-jatra_164719.html|title=এই প্রথম কলকাতার রাস্তায় ১ লা বৈশাখ হবে মঙ্গল শোভাযাত্রা|date=9 April 2017|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eibela.com/article/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE|title=কলকাতায় প্রথমবারের মত মঙ্গল শোভাযাত্রা|first=|last=Eibela.Com|publisher=}} External links{{Commonscat|Mangal Shobhajatra}}{{Portal|Bangladesh|UNESCO}}
7 : Annual events in Bangladesh|Culture of Dhaka|Events in Bangladesh|Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity|Non-Gregorian April observances|Spring (season) events in Bangladesh|University of Dhaka |
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