词条 | Manggūltai |
释义 |
| date = January 2019 }}{{hatnote|This name uses Manchu naming customs. The family name is Aisin Gioro.}} {{Contains Manchu text}}{{Infobox royalty| name = Manggūltai {{linktext|莽|古|爾|泰}} | title = Prince of the Third Rank | image = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1587}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1633|1|11|1587|df=y}} | father = Nurhaci | mother = Fuca Gundei | full name = Aisin Gioro Manggūltai (愛新覺羅 莽古爾泰) }}{{Infobox Chinese |c=莽古爾泰 |p=Mǎng Gǔěrtài |w=Mang Gu-erh-t'ai }} Manggūltai ({{manchu|m={{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡡᠯᡨᠠᡳ}}|v=Manggūltai|a=Manggvltai}}, 1587 – 11 January 1633) was a Manchu noble and an important military and political leader in the early years of the Qing dynasty. He helped Hong Taiji consolidate his power by handing over his Plain Blue Banner to Taiji's. He died when he was 45 to 46 years old in 1633. Family backgroundManggūltai was born in the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan as the fifth son of Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing dynasty. His mother was one of Nurhaci's primary consorts, who was from the Fuca clan. He was an older half-brother of Nurhaci's successor, Hong Taiji. CareerNurhaci's reignWhen Nurhaci assumed the title of Khan in 1616, Manggūltai was named one of the Four Senior Beile, to assist Nurhaci's administration.[1] The other three beiles were Daišan, Amin, and Hong Taiji. Starting in 1621, Manggūltai and the other three senior beiles served as assistants to Nurhaci on a monthly rotational basis in directing state affairs of the Later Jin dynasty. Hong Taiji's reignAfter Nurhaci's death, Daišan used his influence to make the princes and generals to agree on Hong Taiji's accession as Khan. Although Hong Taiji had become Khan, Manggūltai, along with Daišan and Amin continued to take turns as assistant administrators until 1629, when Hong Taiji had began to consolidate power. Manggūltai handed over the Plain Blue Banner to Hong Taiji, which was the third strongest banner. In this way, Hong Taiji slowly eliminated his competitor's powers. Family
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Frederic E. Wakeman|title=The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nXLwSG2O8AC&pg=PA158|year=1985|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04804-1|pages=158–}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manggultai}} 6 : 1587 births|1633 deaths|Nurhaci's sons|History of Manchuria|Manchu politicians|Bannermen |
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