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词条 Maniket
释义

  1. Origins

  2. Story

  3. References

Maniket ({{lang-my|မဏိကက်}}, also spelt Manikhet), from {{lang-pi|Maṇikakkha}} ({{my|မဏိကက္ခ}}), is considered to be the earliest extant play in modern-day Myanmar, complete with dialogue, song lyrics, and stage directions.[1] The storyline of Manikhet is based on the Sattadhanu Jataka, the 20th story in the Paññāsa Jātaka, a non-canonical collection of stories of the Buddha's past lives from Lan Na.[1][2]

Origins

The play is generally attributed to Padethayaza, a minister during the Nyaungyan period, who composed a pyo (a lyrical poem) in 1714.[3][1] Other historians note that Manikhet may have originated during the reign of Bodawpaya, whose crown prince appointed a literary committee in December 1789 to translate songs and plays acquired from Thailand after Burmese conquest.[1]

Story

Manikhet is the name of a celestial horse with a precious stone eye.[4] The story follows the life of Suthanu, a prince in the kingdom of Varanasi, and his accompanying horse, Manikhet.[5]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kaung|first=Thaw|date=December 2006|title=Myanmar Dramatic Literature, its Rise and Decline|url=http://www.uclmyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/11-Myanmar-Dramatic-Literature.pdf|journal=Myanmar Historical Research Journal|volume=|pages=8-104|via=}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kaung|first=Thaw|date=2002|title=The Ramayana Drama in Myanmar|url=http://www.uclmyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/8-The-Ramayana-Drama-in-Myanmar.pdf|journal=Journal of the Siam Society|volume=90|pages=137-148|via=}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=|title=The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific|last=Rubin|first=Don|last2=Pong|first2=Chua Soo|last3=Chaturvedi|first3=Ravi|last4=Majundar|first4=Ramendu|last5=Tanokura|first5=Minoru|date=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=|isbn=9780415260879|location=|pages=|language=en}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Diamond|first=Catherine|date=August 2000|title=Burmese Nights: the Pagoda Festival Pwe in the Age of Hollywood's ‘Titanic’|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-theatre-quarterly/article/burmese-nights-the-pagoda-festival-pwe-in-the-age-of-hollywoods-titanic/BF84BB69F6D4046D0D6D0BA9B1D6F8F3|journal=New Theatre Quarterly|language=en|volume=16|issue=3|pages=227–248|doi=10.1017/S0266464X00013865|issn=1474-0613|via=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=192255|title=Phra Suthanu (Biographical details)|last=|first=|date=|website=British Museum|language=en-GB|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-01}}
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2 : Burmese literature|Jataka tales

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