1. History
    Early years: American period  World War II and relocation  Reforms 

2. Membership

3. References

The Manila Polo Club, Inc. (MPC) is a polo and private club based in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines.

It was established in 1909 during the American colonial era by Governor General William Cameron Forbes as a venue for polo and leisure for the wealthy elite. It was originally located in an area which is now part of Pasay prior to World War II after which it was transferred to its present location in Makati.

History

Early years: American period

The Manila Polo Club (MPC) was incorporated on August 18, 1909^[1] by American William Cameron Forbes, who would start serving as Governor-General of the Philippines within the same year. Forbes as a polo enthusiast who owns two polo field in his estate in Boston, meant the club as a venue for polo and as a leisure for "gentlemen of a certain class" assigned to work in the Philippines like himself.^[2] Forbes is credited for establishing the first polo field in the Philippines^[3] and served as delegate of the club until the World War II.^[4]The clubhouse was inaugurated on November 27, 1909.^[1]

The original location of the MPC's clubhouse was situated on land, bought by Forbses himself using his own money, along Calle Real (present-day M.H. Del Pilar in Pasay). The club's membership was primarily American in its early years and also had foreigners with different nationalities as its members. Complying with Forbes' original intention for the club, less than 20 percent of the club at that time were native Filipinos.^[2]

Aside from being a key figure in the club's establishment, Forbes also aided the growth of the club's reputation internationally due to his work as a writer and contributor for polo magazines published outside the Philippine islands. One of the high profile guests of the club in the pre-World War II era was then Prince of Wales Edward VIII who played a polo match with an American team at the MPC's clubhouse.^[2]

In July 1922, the Manila Polo Club became a member of the United States Polo Association which led to the organization of the Far Eastern Circuit which saw the participation of several army camps.^[4]

In the 1930s, a dispute regarding the application of an aspirant member caused a schism. The club voted against the membership application of Manuel Nieto, a colonel who served as an aide to then-Philippine President Manuel Quezon which caused the Elizalde brothers to end their membership with the club^[2] to found the Los Tamaraos Polo Club in 1937.^[3]

World War II and relocation

When the Japanese occupied the Philippines during the World War II, the Manila Polo Club taken over by Imperial Japan's troops and was converted to the Japanese Navy Recreation Club.^[4] The original clubhouse was later burned down during the Battle of Manila of 1945 which is part of the Allied forces' campaign to repel the Japanese occupiers from the Philippines.^[2]

After the war the Manila Polo Club was temporarily hosted in a {{convert|1.8|ha|acre}} property along Dewey Boulevard^[2] in Pasay. Businessmen Alfonso Zobel de Ayala and Joseph R. McMicking of the Ayala y Compania later convinced the club to move to Makati, particularly in an area which was still then being developed by their company. That area would later be known as Forbes Park, named after William Cameron Forbes.^[5] The main lounge of the new Manila Polo Club was designed by Pablo Antonio, who would be later be named National Artist for Architecture.^[6] By around the 1960s, there are more Filipinos and non-American foreigners had become members of the club. The club elected Enrique Zobel in 1964 as its president marking the first time the organization is led by a Filipino.^[2]

Reforms

The Manila Polo Club became a proprietary share club in 1979 and under the new set-up the club's membership was required to consist of 60 percent Filipino and 40 percent foreign. In 1983, the club allowed the transfer of shares to widows of its male members allowing women to become full members. Maria Paz Rufino Laurel-Tanjangco was the first female member of the club. In 1987, gender-related restrictions on membership was dropped. Maribel Ongpin became the club's first female board member in 1995 and Isabel Caro Wilson became the club's first female president.^[2]

Membership

Membership with the Manila Polo Club is reserved to very rich individuals due to the high cost of shares of stock in the club.^[7] However ownership of shares does not necessarily equate to membership. To become a member, an aspirant must secure a least two referrals from current members and endorsement from five other members. The name of the aspirant is posted on the club's bulletin board for 30 days and any member can write any feedback regarding the aspirant to the membership committee. By the end of the period the membership committee could schedule an interview with the aspirant and after which the members of the committee anonymously vote by casting a black or white ball, the former of which signifies rejection, to approve or deny an aspirant's application. If rejected an aspirant could apply for membership again after six months.^[2]

Prior 1983, membership was restricted to males although wives of members were allowed to use the club's facilities. The club's facilities are also available for rental to non-members provided that there is sponsorship from a member.^[2]

As per the organization's bylaws the incumbent President of the Philippines and the incumbent Mayor of Makati are granted honorary membership and don't have to pay for shares in stock of the club and can use facilities of the club but they have to pay like the regular members.^[7]

References

• Benjamin Harris Brewster
• Benjamin Harrison
• Benjamin Harrison Administration
• Benjamin Harrison (disambiguation)
• Benjamin Harrison Freedman
• Benjamin Harrison Memorial Drawbridge
• Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site
• Benjamin Harrison, V
• Benjamin Harrison VI
• Benjamin Harrison, VI
• Benjamin Harris (rifleman)
• Benjamin Hart
• Benjamin Harvey
• Benjamin Harvey Hill
• Benjamin H. Bristow
• Benjamin H. Bunn
• Benjamin H. Clover
• Benjamin H. D. Buchloh
• Benjamin H.D. Buchloh
• Benjamin Heath Malkin
• Benjamin H. Eaton
• Benjamin Hector
• Benjamin Heintzleman
• Benjamin Helm
• Benjamin Hendrickson