“Manning's Law”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Manning's Law

释义

References

Manning's Law describes the combination of principles that need to be balanced in the design and growth of universal linguistic dependencies. These dependencies are used to describe and model syntactic relations, for all languages.^[1] This supports natural language processing, and is a major topic, with its own event, thousands of linguistics and AI researchers working with and on it, and widely-adopted.^[2] The law was put forward by Christopher Manning.

Manning's Law has been described as consisting of six directives,^[3] which may not necessarily all apply simultaneously, and are often in conflict to some degree:

UD needs to be satisfactory for analysis of individual languages.
UD needs to be good for linguistic typology.
UD must be suitable for rapid, consistent annotation.
UD must be suitable for computer parsing with high accuracy.
UD must be easily comprehended and used by a non-linguist.
UD must provide good support for downstream NLP tasks.

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Nivre|first1=Joakim|last2=de Marneffe|first2=M.C.|display-authors=etal|title=Universal dependencies v1: A multilingual treebank collection|journal=Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC).|date=2016|pages=1659-1666|url=http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/pdf/348_Paper.pdf}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://universaldependencies.org/|website=Universal Dependencies|title=Universal Dependencies|accessdate=13 December 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://universaldependencies.org/eacl17tutorial/applications.pdf|website=Universal Dependencies|title=Tutorial on Universal Dependencies at EACL 2017|accessdate=28 August 2018}}

2 : Grammar frameworks|Natural language parsing

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