| 词条 | Manuel Rionda |
| 释义 |
| name = Manuel Rionda y Polledo | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1854 | birth_place = Noreña, Spain | death_date = 1943 | death_place = Alpine, New Jersey, U.S. | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = Alpine, New Jersey, U.S. | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = Businessman | title = | salary = | networth = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = Harriet Clarke | children = | parents = | relatives = }} Manuel Rionda (1854–1943) was a Spanish-born, US-based sugar baron in Cuba. Early lifeManuel Rionda was born in 1854 in Noreña, Spain.[1][2] The Rionda family began investing in Cuban sugar in the 1860s.[3] By 1870, when Rionda was sixteen, Rionda emigrated to Cuba.[2] CareerRionda co-founded the Czarnikow-Rionda Company with Julius Caesar Czarnikow in 1909.[4] By 1915, he co-founded the Cuba Cane Sugar Company with his family.[2] Rionda was the owner of sugar plantations in Cuba.[1] Prior to the 1930s, Czarnikow-Rionda Company "sold 40 per cent of Cuba's sugar".[2] Personal lifeRionda married Harriet Clarke.[1] They resided at Rio Vista estate, a 300-acre estate in Alpine, New Jersey.[1][5] They had no children, but they raised his orphaned nephew, Manuel Enrique Rionda, who later resided on the Glen Goin estate in Alpine with his wife, Ellen Goin.[1] Death and legacyRionda died in 1943.[6] A tower designed by architect Charles Rollinson Lamb on his former estate still stands in Alpine, New Jersey, one of the most affluent zipcodes in the United States.[7][8] Further reading
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Davis|first1=E. Emory|last2=Nelsen|first2=Eric|title=New Jersey's Palisades Interstate Park|date=2007|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Mount Pleasant, South Carolina|isbn=9780738549729|pages=29–32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KIv4ErSj4rAC&pg=PA30&lpg=PA30&dq=%22Manuel+Rionda%22+%22alpine%22&source=bl&ots=ztnHMNcZk2&sig=V3f6wEYqf29406ySxkR4MVFkpjY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQ6Ku0xqbMAhWRF8AKHQWkA6AQ6AEIUTAL#v=onepage&q=%22Manuel%20Rionda%22%20%22alpine%22&f=false|oclc=144399264}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rionda, Manuel}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Whitney|first1=Robert|title=Reviewed Work: Sugar Baron: Manuel Rionda and the Fortunes of Pre-Castro Cuba by Muriel McAvoy|journal=Journal of Latin American Studies|date=November 2004|volume=36|issue=4|pages=831–832|jstor=3875561|registration=yes}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Mark|title=The Political Economy of Sugar Production and the Environment of Eastern Cuba, 1898-1923|journal=Environmental History Review|date=1995|volume=19|issue=4|pages=31–48|jstor=3984691|registration=yes}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Braga Brothers Collection - Contents List Continued: Record Group 3: Records of the Czarnikow-Rionda Company 1891-1984|url=http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/manuscript/Braga/braga3.htm|website=George A. Smathers Libraries|publisher=University of Florida|accessdate=April 24, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=[Manuel Rionda's 'Rio Vista' Estate, Alpine, NJ]|url=http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ryr/id/483|website=Central University Libraries|publisher=Southern Methodist University|accessdate=April 24, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Sugar Magnate Passes|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/97349540/?terms=%22manuel%2Brionda%22|accessdate=April 22, 2016|work=Medford Mail Tribune|date=September 3, 1943|location=Medford, Oregon|page=11|via=Newspapers.com|registration=yes|quote=Manuel Rionda, 81, sugar company executive died late yesterday at his estate here.}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Clemence|first1=Sara|title=The Most Expensive Home In New Jersey|url=https://www.forbes.com/2005/02/14/cx_sc_0214how.html|accessdate=April 24, 2016|work=Forbes|date=February 14, 2005}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=A Tower In Alpine, N.J.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/22/realestate/l-a-tower-in-alpine-nj-617075.html|accessdate=April 24, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=February 22, 1998}} 6 : 1854 births|1943 deaths|American businesspeople|Cuban businesspeople|People from Alpine, New Jersey|Spanish emigrants to Cuba |
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