| 词条 | Maragaret Kennix |
| 释义 |
Personal detailsMargaret Kennix was an unlicensed medical practitioner during the Elizabethan Era in London.[3][4] She had her own medical practice from the years 1571-1585.[1] Margaret was not native to London, and she was known as a Dutch empiric that practiced medicine.[2] It is believed that she lived on the street Old Seacole Lane in London.[1] Career and difficultiesMargaret Kennix dealt with issues regarding her authority to practice medicine in London. She particularly dealt with the Royal College of Physicians that had a strong presence in the city of London.[2] The Royal College of Physicians was one of the main governing bodies of medicine.[2] King Henry VII established it as a Royal Charter in 1918.[2][5] The college attempted to put a complete stop to Margaret's medical practice.[2] Margaret Kennix turned to the royal family for help after the College had consistently attempted to shut down her practice entirely.[2] Margaret knew that having someone in the royal family vouching for her was very beneficial.[2] Queen Elizabeth I informed the College in 1581 of her support for Margaret Kennix.[2][3] Sir Francis Walsingham informed the College of Queen Elizabeth's support for Margaret, and he listed two separate reasons as to why she should be allowed to practice medicine.[2] The first reason was, "God has given her a special knowledge to the benefit of the poorer sort".[2][3] He also informed the college that her family, "wholly depend on the exercise of her skill".[2][3] This was due to Margaret's husband not being able to work.[2][3] The College responded to this act of support with a resounding and stout answer.[3] The writer for the College said that Margaret Kennix was an, "outlandish, ignorant, sorry woman".[3][4] The College also suggested that allowing Margaret Kennix to practice medicine would set a harmful standard and would be breaking the "Holsome Lawes" that prevent medical practices foreign to the College.[3] The College believed her "weakness and insufficiency" were enough to warrant such a response.[2] The final decision of the College is unknown.[3] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-physicians/1550-1640/kennix-margaret|title=KENNIX, Margaret {{!}} British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-12-01}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kennix, Maragaret}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y5nkqCbxtjEC&pg=PT72&lpg=PT72&dq=margaret+kennix&source=bl&ots=5GZU9FFp4I&sig=cH4ORh5N5cy5N--1OA2wYKlSat4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVvo6Gs-HXAhXIlFQKHULhDcwQ6AEITjAJ#v=onepage&q=margaret%20kennix&f=false|title=The Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution|last=Harkness|first=Deborah E.|date=2007-10-24|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0300185758|language=en}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U6UfBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=margaret+kennix&source=bl&ots=0PUjvtY_Pr&sig=09Aoe6bylOqVRPPz4HAxnrygi6s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM7IvLrsbXAhUL0WMKHS2nAH0Q6AEILzAC#v=onepage&q=margaret%20kennix&f=false|title=Women Healers and Physicians: Climbing a Long Hill|last=Furst|first=Lilian R.|date=2015-01-13|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=9780813158549|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Khomenko|first=Natalia|date=2010|title='Between You and Her No Comparison': Witches, and Healers, and Elizabeth I in John Lyly's "Endymion"|jstor=43499548|journal=Early Theatre|volume=13|issue=1|pages=37–63|doi=10.2307/43499548}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/about-rcp/our-history|title=Our history|date=2015-10-08|work=RCP London|access-date=2017-12-01}} 2 : 1585 deaths|Dutch physicians |
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