| 词条 | Maravilha Environmental Protection Area |
| 释义 |
| name = Maravilha Environmental Protection Area | alt_name = Área de Proteção Ambiental Maravilha | iucn_category = V | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = São José do Vale do Rio Preto, Rio de Janeiro | coordinates = {{coord|22.172417|S|42.907027|W|region:BR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|13223.4|ha}} | designation = Environmental protection area | created = 5 June 2006 | administrator = Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente de São José do Vale do Rio Preto | world_heritage_site = }} The Maravilha Environmental Protection Area ({{lang-pt|Área de Proteção Ambiental Maravilha}}) is a municipal environmental protection area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. LocationThe Maravilha Environmental Protection Area (APA) is in the municipality of São José do Vale do Rio Preto, Rio de Janeiro. It has an area of {{convert|13223.4|ha}}.{{sfn|Coutinho|Freitas|2010|p=8}} The Serra da Maravilha is one of the main conservation areas in the municipality along with the Serra do Taquaruçu (Araponga Municipal Nature Park) and Pedra das Flores Natural Monument.{{sfn|São José do Vale do Rio Preto – RJ – Trilheiro}} A dam located in the APA is the main source of water for the town.{{sfn|Chaves|Dias|Silva|2015|p=117}} The APA contains a water treatment station.{{sfn|São José do Vale do Rio Preto possui cinco Unidades ...|p=6}} The Maravilha APA contains alpine meadows and secondary growth forest, surrounded by agricultural land and pastures. Some of the agricultural activities are irregular, and the farmers extract firewood from the APA improperly.{{sfn|São José do Vale do Rio Preto possui cinco Unidades ...|p=6}} The APA includes large farms and conventional horticulture, and is poorly managed.{{sfn|Zonas do Mosaico Central Fluminense|p=2}} HistoryThe Maravilha Environmental Protection Area was created by municipal decree 1.652 of 5 June 2006. It is administered by the Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente.{{sfn|Coutinho|Freitas|2010|p=8}} The purpose is to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.{{sfn|Zonas do Mosaico Central Fluminense|p=2}} It was included in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, created in December 2006.{{sfn|Costa|Lamas|Fernandes|2010|p=15}} As of 2010 there was no management plan.{{sfn|Coutinho|Freitas|2010|p=8}} The drought in 2014 caused low water in the dam, leading to supply of water from contaminated streams in the region. This in turn created health problems, particularly with children.{{sfn|Chaves|Dias|Silva|2015|p=117}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Chaves|first1=Rosana |last2=Dias|first2=Rafael de Souza |last3=Silva|first3=Elaine Cristina |chapter=A questão da água em São José do Vvale do Rio Preto: Gestão pública x fatores ambientais |chapterurl=http://sigabi.yolasite.com/resources/Anais%204%C2%BASIGABI.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|last1=Costa |last2=Lamas |last3=Fernandes |first1=Cláudia |first2=Ivana|first3=Rosan|publisher=Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica |title=Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico Central Fluminense|date=December 2010 |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/planejamento-central-fluminense.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-02}}
|last1=Coutinho |first1=Bruno |first2=Leonardo |last2=Freitas |year=2010|language=Portuguese|publisher=RBMA |url=http://www.rbma.org.br/programas/docs_programas/mosaicos_corredores_ecologicos/01_07_05.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|title=São José do Vale do Rio Preto possui cinco Unidades de Conservação||journal=Conexão Verde|volume=1|issue=1|date=November 2009 |url=https://issuu.com/mosaicocentral/docs/conexao_verde_1_web|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|title=São José do Vale do Rio Preto – RJ|publisher=Trilheiro |url=http://www.trilheiro.com.br/sao-jose-do-vale-do-rio-preto-rj/|accessdate=2016-10-06}}
|title=Zonas do Mosaico Central Fluminense|publisher=cbuc|year=2011 |url=http://www.itarget.com.br/newclients/fundacaoboticario.org.br/cbuc2011/anais_online/anexos/9907/Tabela03.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-07}}{{refend}}{{authority control}} 3 : 2006 establishments in Brazil|Environmental protection areas of Brazil|Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state) |
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