| 词条 | Marcel Loridan |
| 释义 |
Marcel Loridan (4 December 1883 - 1971) was a French pioneer aviator. Loridan was born in 1883 in Paris. On 19 September 1910 he received aviator brevet n° 241.[1] On 8 July 1911, he broke the world altitude record when he reached 3,280 metres in his Farman biplane.{{clarify|date=August 2018|reason=sources on Flight altitude record say Archibald Hoxsey reached 3,497m in 1910. That list doesn't mention Legagneux at all}} The ascent, starting from the Camp de Châlons, took 1 hour and 23 minutes.[2][3] The previous record was set by Georges Legagneux on 8 December 1910 in Pau, when he reached 3,100 metres in a Blériot plane with a Gnome engine. Other sources claim that the record of Legagneux was only broken on 5 August 1911, by Julien Félix.[4] Soon after his altitude record, Loridan also set new records for longest flights in time and distance and won the Michelin Cup.[5] During the First World War he was a pilot in the French Army. He was decorated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. He died in may 1971 at Chartres.[6] Notes1. ^{{cite news|last1=Besançon|first1=Georges|publisher=L'aerophile|date=1911|title=L'aviateur|url=https://books.google.be/books?id=nfDNAAAAMAAJ&q=%22marcel+loridan%22&dq=%22marcel+loridan%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQuqrLuuLRAhWKtRQKHSluAxwQ6AEIKTAB}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Loridan, Marcel}}{{France-bio-stub}}{{Aviation-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|title=Month of achievement in aviation|journal=Popular Mechanics|date=August 1911|page=349|url=https://books.google.be/books?id=9t0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA2-PA350&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Le 8 juillet 1911 dans le ciel : Loridan recordman de hauteur|url=http://www.air-journal.fr/2012-07-08-le-8-juillet-1911-dans-le-ciel-loridan-recordman-de-hauteur-550837.html|publisher=Air Journal|accessdate=27 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ascends 11,330 Feet. Capt. Felix Exceeds Legagneux's Record, But Not Hoxsey's. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/08/06/100500165.pdf |quote= |work=New York Times |date=6 August 1911}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=En 1911, le formidable succès du meeting aérien de Champirol|url=http://www.leprogres.fr/loire/2011/07/29/en-1911-le-formidable-succes-du-meeting-aerien-de-champirol?image=9BBAC0E6-1F34-416C-A506-F4FF31FFC7EC|work=Le Progrès|date=29 July 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Huit pilotes, huit héros…|url=http://www.leprogres.fr/loire/2011/07/29/huit-pilotes-huit-heros?image=EB87250E-6227-40E2-8918-6EF94BDCC4E8|work=Le Progrès|date=29 July 2011}} 6 : French aviators|French aviation record holders|Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)|1883 births|1971 deaths|Aviation pioneers |
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