| 词条 | Marc Elrich |
| 释义 |
| image = Marc Elrich.jpg | name = Marc Elrich | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|11|2|mf=y}} | birth_place = Washington, D.C., U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = Democratic | residence = Takoma Park, Maryland | occupation = {{comma separated entries|Educator|salesman|politician|public servant}} | relations = | children = 4 | office = 7th Montgomery County Executive | status = Incumbent | term_end1 = | predecessor = Ike Leggett | successor = | constituency = | majority = | office2 = Member of the Montgomery County Council | term_start2 = December 2006 | term_end2 = December 2018 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = {{comma separated entries|Will Jawando|Evan Glass|Gabriel Albornoz}} | constituency2 = At-Large | majority2 = | office3 = Member of the Takoma Park City Council | term_start3 = December 1987 | term_end3 = November 2006 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | constituency3 = Ward 5 | majority3 = | office4 = | term_start4 = | term_end4 = | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | constituency4 = | majority4 = | footnotes = | alma_mater = {{flatlist|
| allegiance = | branch = | battles = | serviceyears = | rank = | awards = | termstart = December 3, 2018 | website = {{URL|https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/exec/bio/marc_elrich.html|Exec/Bio/Marc_Elrich}} }} Marc Elrich (born November 2, 1949) is an American politician who is currently the county executive of Montgomery County, Maryland.[1] He was formerly an at-large member of the Montgomery County Council, first elected in 2006. Prior to that he served on the Takoma Park City Council for 19 years, representing Ward 5. He became the Democratic nominee for Montgomery County Executive in the 2018 election before winning the general election. Legislative history$15 minimum wageElrich was lead sponsor on minimum wage legislation getting it raised to $11.50 in 2013 in an effort to address wage inequality.[2] Elrich twice was the lead sponsor of legislation to increase the minimum wage to $15 in Montgomery County. The first time the bill passed in the Council and was vetoed by County Executive Ike Legget.[3] The second time the bill passed and was signed into law making Montgomery County the first county in Maryland with a $15 an hour minimum wage.[4] Responsible growthElrich has a track record of rejecting development if it does not consider the impact on infrastructure, including the effect on schools and traffic.[5] He is often the lone dissenter. He voted against the White Flint II sector plan because it creates 6,000 residential units too far from a metro stop to encourage use of mass transportation.[6] He voted against the Bethesda Master Plan because it failed to consider the effect the increased density would have on roads and schools.[7] He voted against: the Lyttonsville Sector Plan because he felt it would increase housing costs and force residents out;[8] the Chevy Chase Lake Sector Plan because it was not supported by the community;[9][10] In 1995, he joined with community members and fought against a proposed mega mall in downtown Silver Spring.[11] TransportationElrich proposed a Bus Rapid Transit system to reduce traffic that is now part of the county budget. The buses will operate in dedicated lanes with green lights at intersections.[12] The proposal won the support of business leaders and environmentalists.[13] Rent stabilization and tenant's rightsThe cost of housing has been a concern of Elrich for his entire political career, beginning in 1986 when on the Takoma Park City Council he sponsored bills advocating for rent stabilization.[14] More recently, Elrich achieved votes needed to pass tenant's rights legislation which provides protection for the one-third of Montgomery county residents who rent. The 2016 bill includes annual county inspections of apartment buildings with numerous code violations, requires Landlords to offer renewing tenants a two-year lease and reimbursement for repairs.[15] Fiscal responsibilityAfter his first term on the County Council, the Gazette newspaper's endorsement described him as having a near-encyclopedic understanding of county budget issues.[16] He sponsored a resolution opposing the merger of Washington Gas and the Canadian-based AltaGas Ltd. after the Maryland Public Service Commission came out against the merger because the merger is not in the best interest of Montgomery County rate payers.[17] In 2010 County Executive Ike Leggett donated to his campaign and said he was the first council member to join his effort to trim the budget when there was a huge revenue shortfall.[18] Academic achievement gapElrich supports policies such as $15 minimum wage and affordable housing that stabilize and support low-income families as necessary to boost academic achievement. He says this gap must be approached from all angles.[19] EnvironmentFor five years he worked to have environmental concerns addressed in the Clarksburg Master Plan and he spearheaded the effort to protect Ten Mile Creek.[20] The amendment that was passed requires development to supply environmental protections. He considered protecting the stream one of his highest environmental concerns at the time.[21] He supported one bill protecting the tree canopy and sponsored another protecting street trees. Both were voted into law.[22] He advocated for the elimination of cosmetic use of pesticides on private lawns because of their cancer-causing chemicals helping the county become the first locality in the country to do so and was considered a key co-sponsor of the legislation.[23] He advocated against the use of artificial playing turfs that contain lead and other cancer-causing ingredients[24] and sponsored a resolution banning crumb rubber turfs.[25] He voted for the Montgomery county 5 cent bag tax to fund environmental cleanup efforts.[26] He was lead sponsor of a bill to require large gas stations to be at least 500 feet from schools and parks.[27] He introduced a bill to require the county pension fund to divest from its portfolio any investments in fossil fuel companies.[28] Gay-lesbian civil rightsElrich co-sponsored legislation that prohibits discrimination against gays and lesbians in the workforce.[29] Endorsements as Montgomery County Council member at largeHe ran for the county council four times before getting elected in 2006.[30] Since that time, he has served three terms. He was elected with the most votes of any candidate in 2010 and 2014.[31] The Washington Post endorsed his candidacy in 2010 and 2014, stating that he was viewed as somewhat anti-business, but advocated a business-beneficial transit system and had a strong focus on efficiency and the development & planning process.[32][33] Elrich rejected the accusation of being anti-business as he needs business to be healthy because he needs their taxes to run the county.[13] In his last county council race, he was endorsed by the Sierra club, AFL-CIO, Realtors Association, Montgomery County Teachers Association and Bethesda Chevy Chase Chamber of Commerce.[34][13] County executive campaignIn 2017 Elrich declared his candidacy for County Executive. He participated in public financing. The largest allowed contribution is $150. He did not accept money from developers or land use attorneys.[35] He received criticism when he described the council's plan to rezone neighborhoods around the proposed 16-mile purple line train as “ethnic cleansing.” He said he was sorry if his language was offensive, but he defended his comment saying that this is not just a Montgomery County problem but a nationwide problem and a "well-known fact" of what happens when rail lines take over communities.[36] He encouraged communities to participate in government,[37] arguing that the planning department should consider the needs and desires of the community.[31] Progressive Maryland describes him as a candidate with legislative victories including passage of the $15 minimum wage bill, promoting “responsible development,” and protecting the environment.[38] Early life and educationMarc Elrich was born in Washington, D.C., near Takoma Park. His father was a postal worker and his mother, a waitress.[13] When he was ten his family moved to Silver Spring. He remembers a school debate in which other kids questioned the need for civil rights and that had a lifelong impact on him.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} In 1963, when he was 14 he went to hear Martin Luther King Jr. at the March on Washington.[39] He attended Albert Einstein High School in Kensington and the University of Maryland. He was arrested at an anti-apartheid rally.[13] An early job after graduating college was as a manager in the automotive department at Montgomery Ward where one of his responsibilities was helping to open new stores. He returned to school, getting a master's degree in teaching from Johns Hopkins University.[40] Teaching careerHe taught 4th and 5th grade for 17 years at Rolling Terrace Elementary. His teaching showed him firsthand how poverty, poor living conditions and unaffordable housing can impact a child's ability to learn.[41] Seeing low income students come to school without breakfast and never having been to a doctor is one of the things that drives his public service.[42] Personal lifeElrich has 4 adult children, two biological and two foster, and 4 grandchildren. He lives walking distance from his ex-wife and just two blocks from his daughter in Takoma Park where he has lived for more than 30 years. His 51-year-old foster son has Down Syndrome.[40] 2018 electionsPrimary election resultsPrimary election: June 26, 2018[43] {{Election box begin no change| title = Democratic primary results }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Marc Elrich | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 37,532 | percentage = 29.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = David Blair | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 37,455 | percentage = 29.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Rose Krasnow | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 19,644 | percentage = 15.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Roger Berliner | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 16,710 | percentage = 12.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = George L. Levanthal | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 13,318 | percentage = 10.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party=Democratic Party (United States) |candidate=Bill Frick |votes=4,687 |percentage=3.6 }}{{Election box majority no change | votes = 77 | percentage= 0.06 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 129,346 | percentage= 100.00 }}{{Election box end}} General election resultsGeneral Election: November 6, 2018[44] {{Election box begin no change| title = Montgomery County Executive election, 2018 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Marc Elrich | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 225,900 | percentage = 64.3% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Nancy Floreen | party = Independent (United States)|Unaffiliated | votes = 67,402 | percentage = 19.2% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Robin Ficker | votes = 57,489 | percentage = 16.4% }}{{Election box candidate no change | candidate = | party = Write-ins | votes = 356 | percentage = 0.1% }}{{Election box majority no change | votes = 158,498 | percentage = 45.1% | change = +8.8 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 351,150 | percentage= 100.0% }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^{{cite news |last1=Barrios |first1=Jennifer |title=Elrich promises change, ‘more just society,’ as he becomes Montgomery executive |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/marc-elrich-to-be-sworn-in-as-montgomery-county-executive/2018/12/02/eee584c8-ecde-11e8-8679-934a2b33be52_story.html |accessdate=December 3, 2018 |publisher=Washington Post |date=December 3, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Turque|first1=Bill|title=Montgomery Council votes to increase minimum wage|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/maryland-news/montgomery-council-votes-to-increase-minimum-wage/2013/11/26/ecc295c2-56ee-11e3-ba82-16ed03681809_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=26 March 2018|date=26 November 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Turque|first1=Bill|title=Leggett vetoes $15 minimum wage in Montgomery County|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/leggett-vetoes-15-minimum-wage-in-montgomery-county/2017/01/23/f8973f34-e1a5-11e6-a547-5fb9411d332c_story.html?tid=a_mcntx|website=Washington Post|accessdate=26 March 2018|date=23 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Siegel|first1=Rachel|title=Montgomery County Council unanimously approves $15 minimum-wage|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/montgomery-county-council-to-vote-on-latest-minimum-wage-bill/2017/11/06/38b088c8-c305-11e7-afe9-4f60b5a6c4a0_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=26 March 2018|date=7 November 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Huth|first1=Lindsay|title=Tangle in Takoma: Elrich and Leventhal vie for County Executive seat - Takoma Voice|url=http://takomavoice.com/2017/08/16/tangle-in-takoma|website=takomavoice.com|accessdate=29 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Earley|first1=Neal|title=Council hopes to spur growth south of Rockville - Montgomery County Sentinel|url=http://www.thesentinel.com/mont/news/local/item/6130-council-hopes-to-spur-growth-south-of-rockville|accessdate=26 March 2018|language=en-gb}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Earley|first1=Neal|title=County approves new Bethesda sector plan - Montgomery County Sentinel|url=http://www.thesentinel.com/mont/news/local/item/5276-county-approves-new-bethesda-sector-plan|accessdate=26 March 2018|language=en-gb}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=County Council Approves Lyttonsville Development Plan|url=http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Beat/2017/County-Council-Approves-Lyttonsville-Development-Plan/|accessdate=26 March 2018|language=en}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Council Finalizes Chevy Chase Lake Sector Plan|url=http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Beat/2013/Council-Finalizes-Chevy-Chase-Lake-Sector-Plan/|accessdate=26 March 2018|language=en}}and a proposal to sell land adjacent to the White Oak Food and Drug Administration campus because local roads and infrastructure were not equipped to handle additional traffic and students. 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Turque|first1=Bill|title=Montgomery Council approves revised White Oak science center plan|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/council-approves-revised-white-oak-science-center-plan/2017/02/14/677848a4-f2c1-11e6-b9c9-e83fce42fb61_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=26 March 2018|date=14 February 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Three Jews vie for MoCo executive job|url=http://washingtonjewishweek.com/39701/three-jews-vie-for-moco-executive-job/featured-slider-post/|website=washingtonjewishweek.com|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Lazo|first1=Luz|title=Montgomery’s bet on an ambitious Bus Rapid Transit system hinges on Route 29|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/montgomerys-bet-on-an-ambitious-bus-rapid-transit-system-hinges-on-route-29/2017/05/13/c7283064-2f45-11e7-8674-437ddb6e813e_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=13 May 2017}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last1=Hendrix|first1=Steve|title=Marc Elrich's pragmatism belies his radical reputation|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/11/AR2010101105583.html|website=The Washington Post|accessdate=30 March 2018|date=12 October 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=CASA Endorses Elrich for Exec|url=http://www.theseventhstate.com/?p=9144|website=Seventh State|accessdate=26 March 2018|date=21 December 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Earley|first1=Neal|title=Council passes bill to protect tenants - Montgomery County Sentinel|url=http://www.thesentinel.com/mont/news/local/item/4492-council-passes-bill-to-protect-tenants|accessdate=26 March 2018|language=en-gb}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Opportunities for change on the County Council|url=http://www.gazette.net/stories/08252010/montedi173352_32533.php|website=www.gazette.net|accessdate=26 March 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=County Council Approves Resolution Opposing Gas Utility Merger {{!}} Montgomery Community Media|url=http://www.mymcmedia.org/county-council-approves-resolution-opposing-gas-utility-merger/|website=Montgomery Community Media|accessdate=26 March 2018|date=17 October 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=A radical revision for Montgomery's Elrich|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/11/AR2010101106426_2.html|website=The Washington Post|accessdate=26 March 2018|date=12 October 2010}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Tangle in Takoma: Elrich and Leventhal vie for County Executive seat - Takoma Voice|url=http://takomavoice.com/2017/08/16/tangle-in-takoma/|website=takomavoice.com|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|last1=O'Rourke|first1=Kevin|title=Germantown Pulse News for Germantown Md|url=https://www.germantownpulse.net/single-post/2014/10/23/Nine-Candidates-Vying-for-AtLarge-County-Council-Seats|website=Germantown Pulse News for Germantown Md|accessdate=27 March 2018|language=en}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Ten Mile Creek Reaction|url=http://www.mymcmedia.org/this-is-the-big-one-video/|website=mymcmedia|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|last1=Reed|first1=Dan|title=Montgomery looks to strengthen urban tree canopy|url=https://ggwash.org/view/29841/preserving-tree-canopy-helps-your-health-and-the-economy|website=Greater Greater Washington|accessdate=27 March 2018|language=en}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Turque|first1=Bill|title=Five things to know about Montgomery County’s cosmetic pesticides ban|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/five-things-to-know-about-montgomery-countys-cosmetic-pesticides-ban/2015/10/07/5d0abd44-6d01-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=7 October 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|last1=Ryan|first1=Kate|title=Is there lead in Montgomery County's artificial turf fields?|url=https://wtop.com/montgomery-county/2016/03/md-lawmakers-seem-information-artificial-turf-schools/|website=WTOP|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=22 March 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Resolution to Support Use of Plant-Derived Materials for Infill in Artificial Turf|url=http://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/council/Resources/Files/agenda/cm/2015/150129/20150129_TEED1.pdf|website=Montgomery County Council|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|last1=Laris|first1=Michael|title=Montgomery County Council passes 5-cent bag tax|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/politics/montgomery-county-council-passes-5-cent-bag-tax/2011/05/03/AFePREjF_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=3 May 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web|last1=Shay|first1=Kevin James|title=Residents seek 500-foot buffer from large gas stations|url=http://www.gazette.net/gazettecms/story.php?id=14564|website=www.gazette.net|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|last1=Tidwell|first1=Mike|title=Opinion {{!}} Local Montgomery County should divest from fossil fuels|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/local-montgomery-county-should-divest-from-fossil-fuels/2017/01/27/628dc39e-e247-11e6-a547-5fb9411d332c_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=27 January 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web|last1=Navarro|first1=Councilmember Nancy|title=Montgomery Council Unanimously Approves Bill Providing Equal Benefits to Same Sex Domestic Partners of Employees of County Contractors|url=http://nancynavarro.blogspot.com/2010/02/montgomery-council-unanimously-approves.html|website=The District 411|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=2 February 2010}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Montgomery County, Maryland - Election Returns|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/mo/elect/general/00list.html|website=msa.maryland.gov|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Metcalf|first1=Andrew|title=Marc Elrich Formally Launches County Executive Campaign|url=http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Beat/2017/Marc-Elrich-Formally-Launches-County-Executive-Campaign/|website=Bethesda Magazine|accessdate=27 March 2018|language=en}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Spending, taxes are focus of Montgomery primaries|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/09/AR2010070905370.html|website=The Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=10 July 2010}} 33. ^{{cite web|last1=Board|first1=Editorial|title=Democratic endorsements for the Montgomery County Council|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/democratic-endorsements-for-the-montgomery-county-council/2014/05/26/97eec796-e410-11e3-8f90-73e071f3d637_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=26 May 2014}} 34. ^{{cite web|last1=Turque|first1=Bill|title=MoCo teachers endorse five Council incumbents but drop Leventhal|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/moco-teachers-endorse-five-council-incumbents-but-drop-leventhal/2014/05/21/d14b5098-e133-11e3-8dcc-d6b7fede081a_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=22 May 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|last1=Turque|first1=Bill|title=Montgomery council member Marc Elrich enters 2018 race for county executive|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/montgomery-council-member-marc-elrich-enters-2018-race-for-county-executive/2017/03/28/f903ad16-13cf-11e7-ada0-1489b735b3a3_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=28 March 2017}} 36. ^{{cite web|last1=Tallman|first1=Douglas|title=Councilmember Under Fire for "Ethnic Cleansing" Comment|url=http://www.mymcmedia.org/elrich-draws-flak-ethnic-cleansing-comment|website=Montgomery Community Media|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=16 November 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web|last1=Roper|first1=Karen|title=Including citizens in government decisions - Montgomery County Sentinel|url=http://www.thesentinel.com/mont/sports/item/1132-including-citizens-in-government-decisions|website=Maryland Sentinel|accessdate=27 March 2018|language=en-gb}} 38. ^{{cite web|last1=Chason|first1=Rachel|title=Marc Elrich endorsed by Progressive Maryland in race for Montgomery County executive|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/marc-elrich-endorsed-by-progressive-maryland-in-race-for-montgomery-county-executive/2018/02/12/cd6df5fa-1002-11e8-9570-29c9830535e5_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018|date=12 February 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web|last1=Kohn|first1=Greg|title=PROFILE: Marc Elrich and BRT: a political outsider scores a surprising success - Takoma Voice|url=http://takomavoice.com/2011/12/10/marc-elrich-and-brt-a-political-outsider-scores-a-surprising-success/|website=takomavoice.com|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 40. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Peck|first1=Louis|title=The Contrarian of the County Council|url=http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Magazine/March-April-2013/Marc-Elrich/|website=Bethesda Magazine|accessdate=27 March 2018|language=en}} 41. ^{{cite web|last1=Schere|first1=Dan|title=Three Jews vie for MoCo executive job|url=http://washingtonjewishweek.com/39701/three-jews-vie-for-moco-executive-job/featured-slider-post/|website=washingtonjewishweek.com|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 42. ^{{cite web|last1=Gilbert|title=Awww, We're Gonna Miss the Big Lug! - Takoma Voice|url=http://takomavoice.com/2006/11/29/awww_the_big_lug/|website=takomavoice.com|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 43. ^{{cite web |title=Montgomery County, Maryland - Primary Election Returns 2018 |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/mo/elect/primary/mo2018p.html |website=Maryland State Archives |date=December 21, 2018}} 44. ^{{cite web |title=Montgomery County, Maryland - General Election Returns 2018 |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/mo/elect/general/mo2018.html#executive |website=Maryland State Archives |date=December 21, 2018}} External links{{Commons category}}
5 : Montgomery County, Maryland Executives|Johns Hopkins University alumni|University of Maryland, College Park alumni|Maryland Democrats|Maryland city council members |
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