“March to close all slaughterhouses”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The march to close all slaughterhouses is an international event in the form of annual demonstrations in support of the abolition of the meat, dairy, egg, and fish industries and their practices, including the breeding, fishing, and killing of animals for food products.^[1]

History

Initiated by animal rights organization L214, the first events took place in Paris^[2] and Castres,^[3] in southern France on June 2, 2012. In Paris, the march commenced at the old Vaugirard Slaughterhouses, the site where Georges Franju filmed part of his documentary Le sang des bêtes.^[4] According to the organizers, the event has grown into an international movement with 35 participating cities in 15 countries in North and South America, Europe, Australia, and Asia in 2018.^[5] According to the organizers, the Paris edition of 2018 drew 3500 participants.^[6]

Aims and vision

The aim of the event is to raise awareness of the suffering of animals in slaughterhouses^[7] and to engage the public in dialogue about the ethical, environmental, and human health concerns related to animal-based products, slaughterhouse work,^[8] and animal agriculture.^[9] Supporters of the cause argue that the ban of slaughterhouses is a legitimate political project ^[8] based on the argument that the production of animal products is harmful directly or indirectly to humans and animals,^[8] animal products are unnecessary to human health,^[10] and many members of the general population oppose the unnecessary suffering and killing of sentient animals.^[11]

Locations

In 2018, the event was held in Canada, France, Australia, Argentina, Ireland, Turkey, Japan, and the United States.^[12]^[13]

Critiques

Members of the meat industry in France have labelled the initiative to abolish animal farming "fascist".^[14]

See also

External links

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2014/06/14/marcher-pour-la-fermeture-des-abattoirs|title=Marcher pour la fermeture des abattoirs|last=QMI|first=Agence|work=Le Journal de Montréal|access-date=2018-09-20|language=fr-CA}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2012/05/31/97002-20120531FILWWW00625-abattoirs-manifestation-samedi-a-paris.php|title=Abattoirs : manifestation samedi à Paris|date=2012-05-31|website=FIGARO|access-date=2018-09-19}}{{Cite news|url=https://fermons-les-abattoirs.org/files/pictures/20120606-le-monde.png|title="Peut-on manger de la viande sans faire souffrir les animaux?"|last=V.|first=C.|date=2012-06-06|work=Le Monde|access-date=}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://fermons-les-abattoirs.org/files/pictures/20120608-le-tarn-libre.jpg|title="Mobilisation du mouvement de libération animale"|date=2012-08-06|work=Le Tarn libre|access-date=2018-09-07}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fermons-les-abattoirs.org/2-juin-2012|title=Marche pour la fermeture des abattoirs - 2 juin 2012|website=Marche pour la fermeture des abattoirs|language=fr|access-date=2018-09-24}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://stopabattoirs.org/|title=March to close all slaughterhouses|last=|first=|date=|website=Marche pour la fermeture des abattoirs|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-19}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/48d8f869d07c4fc7a99064524fe78c92|title=Activists to march to call for end of all slaughterhouses|work=AP News|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.europe1.fr/societe/manifestation-a-paris-pour-reclamer-la-fermeture-des-abattoirs-3691196|title=Manifestation à Paris pour réclamer la fermeture des abattoirs|work=Europe 1|access-date=2018-09-20|language=fr-FR}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2018/06/23/97002-20180623FILWWW00121-manifestation-pour-reclamer-la-fermeture-des-abattoirs.php|title=EN IMAGES - Manifestation pour réclamer la fermeture des abattoirs|date=2018-06-23|website=FIGARO|access-date=2018-09-19}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/hundreds-march-in-toronto-to-put-a-stop-to-slaughterhouses-honour-animals-killed-for-consumption-1.2941809|title=Hundreds march in Toronto to put a stop to slaughterhouses, honour animals killed for consumption|last=Greenberg|first=Courtney|date=2016-06-11|work=Toronto|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en-CA}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/environnement/alimentation/en-images-ils-ont-marche-pour-la-fermeture-des-abattoirs-04-06-2016-5856459.php|title=EN IMAGES Ils ont marché pour la fermeture des abattoirs|date=2016-07-04|work=LeParisien|access-date=2018-09-20}}
8. ^¹²{{Cite web|url=http://abolir-la-viande.org/pdf/meat-abolition.pdf|title=Meat Abolition: An admissible demand|last=|first=|date=Feb 2008|website=Abolir la viande|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-20}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://fermons-les-abattoirs-mtl.org/en/|title=The slaughterhouse represents total exploitation on a global scale.|last=|first=|date=2014-05-12|work=Fermons les abattoirs MTL|access-date=2018-09-19|language=EN}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books/about/Meat_Market.html?id=mHvDQgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Meat Market: Animals, Ethics, & Money|last=Marcus|first=Erik|date=2005|publisher=Brio Press|isbn=9780975867914|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/grand-montreal/201806/16/01-5186075-une-marche-contre-les-abattoirs-reunit-quelques-centaines-de-personnes.php|title=Une marche contre les abattoirs réunit quelques centaines de personnes {{!}} Marissa Groguhé {{!}} Grand Montréal|date=2018-06-16|work=La Presse|access-date=2018-09-20|language=fr-CA}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.andeal.org/vault/2440/web/JADA_VEG.pdf|title=Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets|last=|first=|date=2009-05-27|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-20}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/788220/marche-animaux-droits-abattoirs-defense-cruaute-souffrance-georges-laraque|title=Marche en faveur de la fermeture des abattoirs du Québec|last=ICI.Radio-Canada.ca|first=Zone Société -|website=Radio-Canada.ca|language=fr-ca|access-date=2018-09-20}}{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4357527.stm|title=Asia "wakes up" to animal welfare|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=}}
12. ^http://www.leparisien.fr/environnement/alimentation/en-images-ils-ont-marche-pour-la-fermeture-des-abattoirs-04-06-2016-5856459.php
13. ^http://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/grand-montreal/201806/16/01-5186075-une-marche-contre-les-abattoirs-reunit-quelques-centaines-de-personnes.php
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/25/world/europe/france-animal-rights-foie-gras.html|title=Scorned, Animal Rights Advocates in France Intensify Guerrilla Tactics|access-date=2018-10-08|language=en}}