| 词条 | Margalida Caimari Vila |
| 释义 |
| name = Margalida Caimari i Vila | image = Margalida Caimari i Vila (1879).jpg | alt = 250px | caption = Margalida Caimari em 1879 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year|1921}} | birth_place = Cuba, Spain Palma de Mallorca | death_date = {{death year and age|1921|1839}} | death_place = Palma, Islas Baleares Spain | nationality = Spanish | other_names = | occupation = writer | years_active = | known_for = }}Margalida Caimari i Vila (1839, Cuba – 1921, Palma de Mallorca) was a poetess of the Renaixença and social benefactor linked to Mallorca, Catalonia and Cuba.[1] BiographyMargalida Caimari i Vila was born in Cuba to a well-to-do Minorcan family who had emigrated to the Caribbean for business reasons and married Miquel Bauló i Oliver, a member of the liberal commercial bourgeoisie, which helped him to have more education and Freedom that the women of its surroundings. Covered by the Renaissance Josep Lluís Pons i Gallarza, very young not only wrote poetry but recited them in public at different times and entities, novel in a woman around 1869. He was part of a group of young writers who moved inside the Ateneo Balear and the gathering of Pons and Gallarza.[1] His most innovative poetry is the realistic one of popular inspiration and the patriotic one; In the first one, she excels at explaining the feelings of solitude and impotence of the woman who hopes the husband emigrated to Cuba. In the second, the idea of Catalan homeland is very clear and admires industrialization. He was able to carry out an important literary activity, with his own talk, and of social beneficence because he had only one daughter, unlike other writers, such as Manuela de los Herreros Sorà, with whom he established friendship, who saw his work collapsed because of maternity. He published both in magazines in Mallorca and in Catalonia.[1] He approached the social question from Catholicism according to the guidelines of Leo XIII, he knew firsthand the work of the textile workers by the company of his husband, "La Alfombrera", and he was very active in founding for the children of the workers the Bressols del Minyó Jesus, in imitation of those of Catalonia. At the age of 71, he inaugurated the day schools for working children. He reflected, however, his social conservatism in some poems.[1] She was valued as a poet by Jeroni Rosselló, Miquel dels Sants Oliver, Sanchis Guarner, Archduke Louis Salvador of Austria but, pressed by the stereotype, only valued and reproduced the maternal poems. For its part, it has a street in its name in Palma, city where he was educated. References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=phQJ9QQ0ftMC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=Margalida+Caimari+i+Vila&source=bl&ots=TTdCYFGNJ8&sig=u27W3ReI0iaPPj1qNY7ei5bwSyc&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjdxLiLr-jSAhWsCcAKHc9WBwcQ6AEIWDAM#v=onepage&q=Margalida%20Caimari%20i%20Vila&f=false|title=Entre la ploma i la tribuna: els orígens del primer feminisme (Mallorca 1869–1890)|last=Marquès|first=Isabel Peñarrubia i|date=1 January 2006|publisher=L'Abadia de Montserrat|isbn=9788484158639|language=ca}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Caimari Vila, Margalida}} 3 : 1839 births|1921 deaths|Majorcan writers |
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