| 词条 | Margaret Hurlstone Hardy Fallding |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Margaret Hardy Fallding | honorific_suffix = | image = Margaret Hardy Fallding 1968.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Hardy Fallding in 1968 | birth_date = July 18, 1920 | birth_place = Sydney, New South Wales | death_date = {{death date and age|2004|5|30|1920|7|18|df=y}} | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = Australian, then Canadian | fields = Zoology, tissue culture | workplaces = Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, University of Guelph | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = University of Queensland | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = Honor Fell | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Research on hair follicles | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = Harold Joseph Fallding | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Margaret Hurlstone Hardy Fallding (July 18, 1920 – May 30, 2004) was a research zoologist in Australia and Canada who studied hair follicles. Early lifeMargaret "Peggy" Hurlstone Hardy was born in Sydney, Australia, in 1920 and grew up in Brisbane, Queensland. She was a third-generation scientist – the only child of Australian entomologist George Huddleston Hurlstone Hardy[1] and granddaughter of British engineer and amateur entomologist George Hurlstone Hardy.[2] Peggy's father worked in the biology department of the University of Queensland,[3] where he held a Walter and Eliza Hall Fellowship from 1922 to 1932.[4] Peggy's mother, Martha Elizabeth Olive Harris, was a former Tasmanian schoolteacher. Peggy attended Somerville House, where she was dux of the school in 1937,[5] and then enrolled at the University of Queensland in 1938. She took her Bachelor of Science (honours) in zoology and received the gold medal for outstanding merit in 1942. She won the Duncan McNaughton Scholarship in 1940, and was awarded a Walter and Eliza Hall Fellowship in Economic Biology in 1943 after completing her MSc in zoology.[4] Hardy worked at the University of Sydney and at the CSIR McMaster Animal Health Laboratory during her fellowship, studying the heat tolerance, skin, and fibres of sheep.[4][8][6] At McMaster, she met Helen Newton Turner, who became a scientific collaborator[7] and lifelong friend. CareerIn 1945, Hardy was appointed assistant research officer at the CSIR after her mentor Harold Burnell Carter challenged arguments that women were "a poor investment."[8] She went to the University of Cambridge in 1947[9] and studied at Newnham College, earning her zoology PhD in 1949[10] under the direction of cell biologist Dame Honor Fell. While still in her 20s, Hardy was the first person in the world to grow hair outside a living organism. After returning to Australia, Hardy became vice principal of the Women's College at the University of Sydney and a member of the board of reference for the Evangelical Union's "Mission in the University" in 1951.[11] It was in Sydney that Hardy got to know sociologist and poet Harold Fallding,[12] who shared her intellectual approach to Christian evangelism.[13] In 1954, future Anglican primate Rev. Marcus Loane officiated at Hardy's marriage to Fallding in the Moore College chapel as she became Margaret Hardy-Fallding.[14] Soon after, Margaret "had to slow down on embryonic hair follicle culture because I was culturing an embryonic human."[15] She gave birth to three children, all delivered by her friend Dr. Margaret Mulvey, dubbed the "mother of Australian obstetrics,"[16] before returning to a scientific career. In the 1960s, the Falldings moved to North America, where Margaret worked at Columbia University in New York before joining the staff of Canada's Ontario Veterinary College in 1966 as its second female faculty member. There she taught embryology and histology in the department of biomedical sciences. In both countries, anti-nepotism rules barred her from positions at universities where her husband worked and thus forced her to commute to other cities for more than 30 years. Margaret became a professor at the University of Guelph, technically retiring in 1985 as professor emeritus but continuing her lab work for another decade.[20] In 1985-6, she was president of the Guelph chapter of Sigma Xi, the international scientific research society. Margaret Hardy Fallding died in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, in 2004. She was survived by her husband, University of Waterloo professor emeritus Dr. Harold Joseph Fallding,[17] three daughters and one granddaughter.[18] LegacyHardy's curiosity-driven research inspired a new generation of stem cell scientists to use hair follicles as "an accessible and intricately beautiful model system."[19] Selected published works
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://biostor.org/?q=author:%22G%20H%20Hardy%22|title=author:"G H Hardy"|website=biostor.org|language=en}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fallding, Margaret Hurlstone Hardy}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofflynatures00harduoft|title=The Book of the Fly|last=Hardy|first=George Hurlstone|date=1915}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Linnean Society of New South Wales|date=1966-01-01|title=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/108606#page/14/mode/1up|volume=91|issue=410-412|issn=0370-047X}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article97141308|title=Young Woman To Probe Wool Problems|work=Queensland Country Life|date=27 May 1943|via=Trove|access-date=2017-03-03}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article183447457|title=DUX OF SOMERVILLE HOUSE|work=The Telegraph|location=Brisbane|date=24 Jun 1937|via=Trove|access-date=2017-03-03}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18476916|title=Scientist Grew Hair In A Glass Bowl|work=The Sunday Herald|location=Sydney|date=26 Mar 1950|via=Trove|access-date=2017-03-06}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18503240|title=Women's Vital Research Work in Wool Industry|work=The Sunday Herald|location=Sydney|date=1 June 1952|via=Trove|access-date=2017-07-04}} 8. ^Carter, H. B. (2000). "A personal memoir of the Australian Merino: Australian sheep & wool research 1932–1954", retrieved 2017-07-04 9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article97101289|title=Cambridge Student Will Help Wool Research|work=Queensland Country Life|date=31 Jul 1947|via=Trove|access-date=2017-03-03}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18150203|title=WOMAN SCIENTIST RETURNS HOME|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2 Mar 1950|via=Trove|access-date=2017-03-06}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglican.org.au/community/conferences/documents/semhistwalker2003.pdf|title="A Very Difficult Experiment": Lay Initiative and Involvement in the Establishment of Anglican Residential Colleges in Sydney's Universities.|last=Walker|first=Ian|date=2003|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 3, 2017}} 12. ^"[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/harold-joseph-fallding/article18145332/ Harold Joseph Fallding,]" The Globe and Mail, September 17, 2007. 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44552771|title=We asked the scientists - IS THERE A GOD?|work= Australian Women's Weekly|date=28 Nov 1951|via=Trove|access-date=2017-03-06}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232001573|title=Night and Day|work=The Sun|location=Sydney|date=17 Dec 1954|via=Trove|access-date=2017-03-03}} 15. ^Hardy, M. H. (1998). "Why Study Hair Follicles? A Personal Account" in Molecular Basis of Epithelial Appendage Morphogenesis by Cheng-Ming Chuong. 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004352b.htm|title=Dr. Margaret Mulvey}} 17. ^Helmes-Hayes, Rick, "[https://www.rsc-src.ca/en/search-fellows?keywords_44=&first_name=&last_name=fallding&display_name=&election_year_21=&academy_25=All&division_24=All&discipline_23=All&is_deceased=1&sort_by=last_name&sort_order=ASC Dr. Harold Fallding]", Royal Society of Canada obituary. 18. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/p2atguelphvol48uofg/p2atguelphvol48uofg_djvu.txt|title=Full text of "At Guelph, Vol. 48, No. 11 to No. 19, 2004"|website=archive.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-03}} 19. ^Millar, S. E. (2015). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573398/ Secrets of the hair follicle], Developmental Cell, 34(5): 488–490. 7 : Australian zoologists|1920 births|2004 deaths|University of Queensland alumni|University of Guelph faculty|20th-century women scientists|Australian women scientists |
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