| 词条 | Margaret Magill |
| 释义 |
| name = Margaret Magill | image = Margaret_Magill.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1888}} | birth_place = New Zealand | death_date = {{Death year and age|1962|1888}} | death_place = Wellington, New Zealand | nationality = New Zealander | other_names = Maggie Magill, Rem Magill | occupation = educator, administrator, politician | years_active = 1910–1961 | known_for = first woman president of the New Zealand Educational Institute | notable_works = }} Margaret Magill {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MBE}} (1888 – November 1962) was a teacher and school principal from New Zealand. She was the first woman to serve as the head of the New Zealand Educational Institute (NZEI) and served on the Eastbourne Borough Council, as well as serving as Deputy Mayor for multiple terms. She lived openly with her lesbian partner and was part of a lesbian circle which included her sister and the sister's partner as well. BiographyMargaret Magill was born in 1888 and entered the Wellington Teacher's Training College in 1906,{{sfn|New Zealand Educational Institute|n.d.}}{{sfn|Marlborough Express|1906|p=1}} earning her teaching certificate in 1910.{{sfn|The New Zealand Times|1910|p=10}} She began her career teaching in infant schools and later became principal of Thorndon Normal School.{{sfn|New Zealand Educational Institute|n.d.}}{{sfn|The New Zealand Herald|1935|p=3}} During her time on the NZEI board, heated discussions over whether five-year-olds should be given education and whether normal schools should be closed, were debated. Magill, who felt early education was extremely important, served on the executive of the Wellington branch of the New Zealand Free Kindergarten Association for 12 years.{{sfn|National Education|1962|p=483}} In 1926, Magill was elected to serve on the Executive Board of the New Zealand Educational Institute (NZEI). She became president in 1933, and her election to that post marked the first time it had been held by a woman.{{sfn|New Zealand Educational Institute|n.d.}}{{sfn|The Evening Post|1935|p=3}} In 1931, Magill was elected to serve on the Eastbourne City Council and became its Deputy Mayor in 1933, serving two terms.{{sfn|The Evening Post|1935|p=3}}{{sfn|The New Zealand Herald|1935|p=3}} She was re-elected to the Deputy Mayor post in 1938.{{sfn|The Evening Post|1938|p=10}} In 1940, she was appointed as a Justice of the Peace for Eastbourne.{{sfn|The Evening Post|1940|p=10}} She remained on the NZEI's executive until January 1945, when she retired both as a teacher and board member,{{sfn|National Education|1945|p=25}} but continued her service on the Eastbourne Council for nearly 30 years.{{sfn|Laurie|2003|p=189}} Magill, and her younger sister Ada were both openly lesbian. They and their partners formed a small community in Eastbourne on Mahoe Street. Magill's partner, Mimie Wood (1890–1973), with whom she lived from 1920 until her death, was the accountant, librarian, and secretary for the Royal Society of New Zealand for 42 years. The couple's home was located at 25 Mahoe Street,{{sfn|Laurie|2003|p=189}} near Ada (1890–1976) and her partner Molly Gore's home. Other members of their friendship circle included couples Daisy Isaacs and Amy Grace Kane, and Rhoda Messenger and Dora Johnson. Each of the ladies were members in either the Lyceum Club or the Pioneer Club,{{sfn|Laurie|2003|p=190}} a feminist and temperance organization. Together they founded the East Harbour Women's Club{{sfn|Laurie|2003|p=159}} in 1948, for which Magill served as president for the next 13 years.{{sfn|Laurie|2003|p=189}} In addition to her club affiliations, Magill served on the executive board of the Red Cross, travelling to international conferences in support of their work. She was also involved in the pacifist movement and was a strong supporter of disarmament. Magill was inducted as a member of the Order of the British Empire in 1957.{{sfn|Laurie|2003|p=189}} Death and legacyMagill died in November 1962 and at the time of her death, only one other woman had served as president of NZEI.{{sfn|National Education|1962|p=483}} ReferencesCitationsBibliography{{refbegin|30em}}
9 : 1888 births|1962 deaths|People from Eastbourne|New Zealand politicians|Lesbians|Queer studies|20th-century New Zealand women|19th-century New Zealand women|20th-century New Zealand educators |
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