| 词条 | Margarita Rivière |
| 释义 |
| name = Margarita Rivière | image = Ceremonia Ier Premio Margarita Riviere.jpg | alt = | caption = Ceremony for the first edition of the Premio Margarita Rivière, 2015 | birth_name = Margarita Rivière Martí | birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|08|17|df=yes}} | birth_place = Barcelona, Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|03|29|1944|08|17|df=yes}} | death_place = Barcelona, Spain | alma_mater = Universidad de la Ciudad Condal | nationality = Spanish | occupation = Journalist, writer | awards = Premio Ciudad de Barcelona, Premio Espasa | children = Clara Cominges Rivière }}Margarita Rivière Martí (17 August 1944 – 29 March 2015) was a Spanish journalist and writer, the author of thousands of newspaper articles and interviews and 30 books. She was noted for her progressive and feminist spirit in the years of the Transition.[1] She was one of the first women to practice journalism in Spain, and she and Teresa Rubio were the first two female journalists for the Diario de Barcelona. In 1978 she was one of the founders of El Periódico de Catalunya.[2] BiographyRivière studied journalism at the Escuela de la Iglesia de Barcelona, and philosophy at the Universidad de la Ciudad Condal, in addition to design in Paris.[3] Her first journalistic jobs were in the fashion world, as a Spanish correspondent for the French magazine Marie Claire, where she worked from 1965 to 1968.[4] She next worked for the journal of economic monographs Dossier Mundo, from 1971 to 1974, of which she was editor-in-chief. After this she was head of the Culture section of Diario de Barcelona beginning in 1978, and head of the same section of El Periódico de Catalunya beginning in 1984. There she also directed the Sunday edition, and daily opinion columns.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} From 1988 to 1992 she was the director of the news agency EFE in Catalonia.[3] In some of her interviews Rivière recalled how there were no women's bathrooms on newspaper premises, requiring her to travel quite far to find one.[5] Her first book, co-written with gynecologist Santiago Dexeus in 1977, was the first manual on contraception to be published in Spain. At that time, Article 416 of the old penal code prohibited publicizing contraceptives, even though it was not prohibited to sell or consume them.[6] Throughout her career she focused her efforts on interviews and articles, especially in Catalonia. Her interviewees included King Juan Carlos I, El Lute, Yoko Ono, the Dalai Lama, Pedro Almodóvar, Edgar Morin, Jordi Pujol, Elia Kazan, John Kenneth Galbraith, La Pasionaria, and Julio Iglesias. Her articles were published in El País, El Periódico, and La Vanguardia. From 1981 to 1984 she had daily interview feature in El Periódico.[7] She also created the magazine Qué leer, directed television programs, and wrote speeches and scripts, including for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} She edited the essay collection El círculo cuadrado for the publishing house Plaza & Janés.[8][9][10] Her last book to be published, Clave K, was a satire on power relations in Catalonia. It had been written 15 years earlier. Due to illness, she could not attend the presentation of the book in person and sent an audiovisual message.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} Rivière died on 29 March 2015, at age 70, from a lung disease.[3] Awards
Posthumous honorsPremio Margarita RivièreIn 2015 the Premio Margarita Rivière for journalistic rigor with gender perspective was instituted by the Association of Women Journalists of Catalonia with the approval of Rivière's family, the Association of Journalists of Catalonia, and the Department of Lifecycle, Feminism, and LGBT of the City Council of Barcelona. The winner of the first edition of the prize was journalist {{Interlanguage link multi|Milagros Pérez Oliva|es}}.[13] Exposition Margarita Rivière, abriendo puertasIn April 2016 the exposition Margarita Rivière, abriendo puertas (Margarita Rivière, Opening Doors) opened at the College of Journalists of Catalonia, reviewing the career of the journalist and writer on the first anniversary of her death.[4] PublicationsRivière published books on feminism, fashion, politics, biography, culture and journalism.
References1. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.diariodecadiz.es/article/television/1995830/muere/la/periodista/margarita/riviere/referente/progresismo/y/feminismo.html |title=Muere la periodista Margarita Rivière, referente del progresismo y el feminismo |trans-title=The Journalist Margarita Rivière Dies, Concerning Progressivism and Feminism |work=Diario de Cádiz |agency=EFE |location=Barcelona |language=Spanish |date=29 March 2015 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite news |title=La periodista Margarita Rivière muere a los 70 años |trans-title=The Journalist Margarita Rivière Dies at Age 70 |url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/sociedad/periodista-margarita-riviere-muere-los-anos-4061209 |work=El Periódico |language=Spanish |date=30 March 2015 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web |title=Muere a los 70 años la periodista y escritora catalana Margarita Rivière|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20150330/muere-70-anos-periodista-escritora-catalana-margarita-riviere/1123721.shtml |trans-title=Catalan Journalist and Writer Margarita Rivière Dies at Age 70 |publisher=RTVE |language=Spanish |date=30 March 2015 |access-date=30 September 2018}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2016/04/13/catalunya/1460578222_370203.html |title=La profesión periodística recuerda a Margarita Rivière |trans-title=The Journalistic Profession Remembers Margarita Rivière |work=El País |language=Spanish |date=13 April 2016 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 5. ^{{Cite news |title=¿El baño de señoras? |trans-title=The Women's Bathroom? |url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/03/29/catalunya/1427665794_046753.html |last=Geli |first=Carles |work=El País |location=Barcelona |language=Spanish |date=29 March 2015 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://servicios.elcorreo.com/auladecultura/riviere1.html |title=Conferencia de Margarita Rivière, periodista y escritora |trans-title=Conference on Margarita Rivière, Journalist and Writer |work=El Correo |access-date=28 October 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite news |title=Entrevistadora de oficio |trans-title=Office Interviewer |url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/ocio-y-cultura/entrevistadora-oficio-2853611 |work=El Periódico |language=Spanish |date=20 November 2013 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite news |last=Vidal-Folch| first=Xavier |title=Fallece Margarita Rivière, periodista tenaz y ensayista prolífica |trans-title=Margarita Rivière Passes Away, Tenacious Journalist and Prolific Essayist |url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/03/29/catalunya/1427644861_880446.html |work=El País |location=Barcelona |language=Spanish |date=29 March 2015 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite news |last=Vila - Sanjuán |first1=Sergio |title=Muere Margarita Rivière |trans-title=Margarita Rivière Dies |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20150329/54428547516/margarita-riviere.html |work=La Vanguardia |language=Spanish |date=29 March 2015}} 10. ^{{Cite news |title=Fallece la periodista Margarita Rivière |trans-title=The Journalist Margarita Rivière Passes Away |url=http://www.publico.es/culturas/fallece-periodista-margarita-riviere.html |work=Público |agency=Agencias |location=Madrid |language=Spanish |date=29 March 2015 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 11. ^{{Cite news |title=Muere a los 70 años la periodista y escritora Margarita Rivière |url=http://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2015/03/29/55182fc4268e3eb95a8b457e.html |trans-title=The Journalist and Writer Margarita Rivière Dies at Age 70 |agency=EFE |work=El Mundo |location=Barcelona |language=Spanish |date=29 March 2015 |access-date=28 October 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://periodistesentempsdificils.adpc.cat/?p=104 |title=Margarita Rivière Martí |work=Periodistes en temps difícils |language=Catalan |access-date=28 October 2016}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/11/04/catalunya/1446640324_913455.html |title=Milagros Pérez Oliva gana el primer premio Margarita Rivière |trans-title=Milagros Pérez Oliva Wins the First Premio Margarita Rivière |work=El País |language=Spanish |location=Barcelona |date=4 November 2015 |access-date=28 October 2016}} External links
8 : 1944 births|2015 deaths|20th-century women writers|20th-century writers|21st-century women writers|Spanish women journalists|Spanish women writers|Writers from Barcelona |
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