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词条 Margit Angerer
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Notes

  3. References

Margit Angerer (born "Margit Rupp": 6 November 1895 - 31 January 1978) was a Hungarian opera soprano.[1][2]

Biography

Margit Rupp was born in Budapest. She studied at the Fodor Conservatorium and at the Budapest Music Academy[1] where she was taught by Arturo de Sanctis. She made her debut in Budapest. After her marriage to logistics entrepreneur Gottfried Schenker-Angerer in 1919 she joined her husband in Vienna, where their daughter Maria was born in 1922.[3][2] She made her Vienna debut in 1926 as Leonora in Verdi's La forza del destino.[4] Marcel Prawy wrote of her debut:

Margit Schenker-Angerer, a prominent figure of Viennese society, was also extremely good-looking, with the smile and the figure of a Botticelli nymph...Her friends and acquaintances were just waiting for the merchant's wife to come a cropper and disgrace the entire opera as well as herself. Was it not a clear case of a stage-struck amateur aspiring to make a career as a singer with her husband's money and position behind her? But as the premiere took its course it became increasingly obvious that 'Manzi' was a professional to her finger-tips, and as Leonora she went from strength to strength, while the face of the friends and acquaintances grew redder and redder"[5]

In 1927 she signed a contract with the Vienna State Opera, where she appeared more than 160 times in solo roles until 1935.[2] Abroad, she used the stage names Margit von Rupp and Margit Schenker-Angerer.[2] Angerer also worked outside of Vienna, notably at the Salzburg Festival where she appeared in 1930, 1933 and 1935 as Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier. She regularly played Octavian in Vienna, too: it appears to have been the role for which she was best known.[1] Other frequent stage portrayals included Elsa in Lohengrin and Dorota in Weinberger's Schwanda the Bagpiper.[1]

In Salzburg, she made her first appearance during the 1930 Festspiele in the title role in Gluck's Iphigénie en Aulide. Three years later, she appeared there as Aithra in Die ägyptische Helena, a less well known product of the long professional partnership between Richard Strauss and his librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal.[1]

Her role as "the concert singer" in Gustav Fröhlich's Rakoczy-Marsch (1933) is her only known appearance in film.

Angerer quickly made herself a reputation in the Lieder genre through performances in Vienna. In 1928 she gave the world premier of "Three sings for singer and piano Opus 22" by Korngold, accompanied by the composer himself as pianist.[6]

Angerer stopped working at the Vienna State Opera in 1935, although sources indicate that she continued to appear as a Lieder singer. There are indications that her retirement from the opera house may have resulted from her having been identified as a political dissident, critical of the authoritarian regime that had come to power in 1934.

In November 1946, she applied for and was given membership in the Association of Political Prisoners. In her application she stated that in October 1944, while still living in Vienna, she and her daughter had been detained by the Gestapo.[7] It does in any case appear that by 1946 she was in London. In 1949 she married Stephan Karpeles-Schenker at Westminster in England.[8]

Her various recordings were issued as individual 78rpm discs (one aria/duet per each of the two sides, as was standard practice at the time) and later collected on (first) a 33rpm black disc album and (later) as a CD. She made recordings with Alfred Piccaver between 1928 and 1930.[9]

Notes

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References

1. ^{{cite book|author1=Karl-Josef Kutsch|author2=Leo Riemens|title=Angerer, Margit, Sopran|work=Großes Sängerlexikon| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=PA113|date=22 February 2012|publisher=Walter de Gruyter| isbn=978-3-598-44088-5|page=113}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_A/Angerer-Schenker_Margit.xml|title= Angerer, Margit (geb. Rupp, verh. Schenker-Angerer) |publisher=Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien|work=Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon| accessdate=5 October 2018}}
3. ^Marcel Prawy, The Vienna Opera (New York 1970), {{pp.|120–121}}
4. ^ Chronik der Wiener Staatsoper 1869 bis 2009, hg. von Wiener Staatsoper, zusammengestellt von Andreas Láng und Oliver Láng (Wien 2009) {{ISBN|978-3-85409-538-5}}. Part 2: Künstlerverzeichnis.
5. ^Marcel Prawy, The Vienna Opera (New York 1970), {{pp.|120–121}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musiques-regenerees.fr/ExilVienne/Korngold/op22.html|title=Erich Wolfgang Korngold: DREI LIEDER "To my Mother" Op.22, Composed between 1928 and 1929|work=World Premiere:[No.1] Wien - 12/09/1928 - Margit Angerer (Sopran) - Erich Wolfgang Korngold (Piano) ...|publisher=Claude Torres, Montpellier (Mes musiques régénérées)|accessdate=5 October 2018}}
7. ^{{cite journal|publisher=Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance|title= Bescheinigung datiert 30. Nov. 1946, Anhang zum Aufnahmeantrag in den Verband politischer Häftlinge vom 31. Dez. 1946, |work=DÖW 20100/10217}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=DqvvSl4J60FBSUCooaKMWw&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=5 October 2018|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/alfred-piccaver-the-complete-electric-recordings-1928-1930|title=Alfred Piccaver The Complete Electric Recordings 1928-1930|work=Gramophone: The world's best classical music reviews|author=Patrick O'Connor|publisher=Mark Allen Group, London|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
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6 : 1895 births|1978 deaths|People from Budapest|People from Vienna|Hungarian operatic sopranos|People who emigrated to escape Nazism

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