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词条 Margot Becke-Goehring
释义

  1. Life

  2. Research

  3. Recognition

  4. Publications

  5. Further reading

  6. External Links

  7. References

{{Infobox Scientist|name=Margot Becke-Goehring|image=Margot_Becke-Goehring.jpg|image_size=|caption=Picture showing Margot Becke-Goehring (fair use only)|birth_name=Goehring|birth_date=10 June 1914|birth_place=Allenstein|death_date=14 November 2009|death_place=Heidelberg|death_cause=|residence=|other_names=|known_for=First female rector of a university in West Germany

and research on phosphorus-nitrogen and sulfur-nitrogen compounds


|education=|employer=|occupation=|title=|salary=|networth=|height=|weight=|term=|predecessor=|successor=|party=|boards=|religion=|spouse=Friedrich Becke|partner=|children=|parents=|relatives=|signature=|website=|footnotes=|nationality=Germany|alma_mater=University of Halle
| awards =

Alfred Stock Memorial Prize (1961)

Member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina

Member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities,

Honorary doctorate from the University of Stuttgart,

Gmelin-Beilsteil Memorial Coin |doctoral_students=Lieselotte Feikes}}Margot Becke-Goehring (born 10 June 1914 in Allenstein; died 14 November 2009 in Heidelberg[1]) was a Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Heidelberg in chemistry. She was the first female rector of a university in West Germany.[2][3]

Life

Becke-Goehring finished her Abitur in Erfurt in 1933.[2] She studied Chemistry in Halle (Saale) and Munich.[2] She completed her doctorate in 1938.[2] In 1944, she finished her habilitation at the University of Halle.[2] In 1946, she started as a lecturer for inorganic chemistry at the Heidelberg University.[2] Due to the destruction after the second world war, she had to write her first lecture notes based on her memory and test experiments in the chemistry laboratory.[2] In 1947, she became an extraordinary professor.[2] In 1959, the full professorship followed.[2] She was the first female rector of a university in West Germany from 1966 to 1969.[2][3] She helped initiating BAFöG during that time.[3] In 1969, she became the director of the Gmelin Institute for Inorganic Chemistry of the Max Planck Society in Frankfurt.[2] She stayed its director until her retirement in 1979.[2] She was married to Dr. Friedrich Becke.[2]

Research

Initially publishing under the name Goehring and later Becke-Goehring, she researched the chemistry of the main-group elements, especially phosphorus-nitrogen and sulfur-nitrogen compounds.[4] Her work on tetrasulfur tetranitride (S4N4) started decades of research on this unusual and highly reactive inorganic heterocycle.[5] She was also able to determine the structure and chemistry of poly(sulfur nitride) which later turned out to be the first non-metallic superconductor.[6][7][8] She discovered various new compounds, e.g. heptasulfur imide (S7NH),[9] phosphorus nitride chlorides (e.g. P3NCl12), [10][11][12] K2(C2N10S6) · 2 KSCN,[13] S3N4P(C6H5)3, [13] SN3P2O2CI4CH3,[14] N3P2Cl6B(CH3)2,[15] ClSO2NHSO2Cl,[16] Cl6NO4PS2,[17] Cl8IP,[17] S15N2,[18] S16N2,[18] S3N3Cl3O,[19] phosphorus hydrazine compounds,[20] PbAs4S6,[21] HgAs4S6,[21] PNS2O5Cl4.[22]

Recognition

She received the Alfred Stock Memorial Prize in 1961.[24][4] She was a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[25], of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities[26], and of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities.[27] She received a honorary doctorate from the University of Stuttgart[28] and she was awarded the Gmelin-Beilsteil Memorial Coin.[28] In 2017, the Heidelberg University started a lecture series in her remembrance.[29]

Publications

Becke-Goehring published several books:

  • Die Kinetik der Dithionsäurespaltung (Dissertation 1938)[30][31]
  • Über die Sulfoxylsäure (Habilitation 1944)[30]
  • {{Cite book|title=Komplexchemie Vorlesungen über Anorganische Chemie|last=Becke-Goehring|first=Margot|date=1970|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783642872150|location=Berlin, Heidelberg|pages=|oclc=863980004}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Einführung in die Theorie der quantitativen Analyse|last=Fluck|first=Ekkehart|last2=Becke-Goehring|first2=Margot|date=1990|publisher=Steinkopff|isbn=9783642503320|edition=7|location=Heidelberg|pages=|oclc=858993979}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Anorganische Chemie zwischen gestern und morgen : ein Fragment|last=Becke-Goehring|first=Margot|date=1980|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=978-0387099286|location=Berlin|pages=|oclc=7277426}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Freunde in der Zeit des Aufbruchs der Chemie : der Briefwechsel zwischen Theodor Curtius und Carl Duisberg|last=Becke-Goehring|first=Margot|date=1990|publisher=Springer-Verlag|others=|isbn=9783642867774|location=Berlin|pages=|oclc=609780539}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Erinnerungen - fast vom Winde verweht : Universität Heidelberg zwischen 1933 und 1968 : zwei Vorträge, gehalten im Rahmen der Margot-und-Friedrich-Becke-Stiftung am 25. September 2004 in Heidelberg|last=Becke-Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Mussgnug|first2=Dorothee|date=2005|publisher=Dieter Winkler|others=|isbn=978-3899110579|location=Bochum|pages=|oclc=62901016}}

Further reading

{{Cite book|title=Die Entwicklung der deutschen Universität|last=Rüegg|first=Walter|last2=Fluck|first2=Ekkehard|publisher=Winter|others=|year=2013|isbn=9783825373566|location=Heidelberg|pages=|oclc=874143733}}

External Links

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7tiCcNbA1w& Video record of the talk "Anorganische Chemie zwischen gestern und morgen - wie ich sie erlebte" given by Margot Becke-Goetting at the Heidelberg University in 1992.]

[https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/heibooks/reader/download/66/66-4-401-1-10-20160222.pdf Margot Becke-Goehring. Erste Professorin und erste Rektorin der Universität Heidelberg – Interview mit einer Zeitzeugin]

[https://swrmediathek.de/player.htm?show=43f87720-558f-11e6-9076-0026b975f2e6 TV report from the SWR at the 19.7.2017: Geschichte & Entdeckungen, Margot Becke-Goehring (1914 – 2009)]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.unless-women.eu/biography-details/items/becke-goehring.html|title=Margot Becke-Goehring - Unlearned Lessons|website=www.unless-women.eu|access-date=2018-12-17}}
2. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Schwarzl|first=Sonja M.|last2=Servaty|first2=Sabine|last3=Kruse|first3=Andrea|date=2002|title=Zum Beispiel: Margot Becke-Goehring|journal=Nachrichten aus der Chemie|language=de|volume=50|issue=1|pages=77–78|doi=10.1002/nadc.20020500132|issn=1868-0054}}
3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/universitaet/heidelberger_profile/historisch/becke-goehring.html|title=Margot Becke-Goehring - Universität Heidelberg|website=www.uni-heidelberg.de|access-date=2019-01-25}}
4. ^1 {{Cite journal|date=1961|title=Wer ist's? — Margot Becke-Goehring|journal=Nachrichten aus Chemie und Technik|language=en|volume=9|issue=19|pages=295|doi=10.1002/nadc.19610091903|issn=1868-0054}}
5. ^Margot Goehring "Über den Schwefelstickstoff N4S4 Chemische Berichte 1947, Volume 80, pages 110–122. {{DOI|10.1002/cber.19470800204}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Voigt|first2=Dietrich|date=1953|title=Über die Schwefelnitride (SN)2 und (SN)x|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00628990|journal=Die Naturwissenschaften|language=de|volume=40|issue=18|pages=482–482|doi=10.1007/BF00628990|issn=0028-1042|via=}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Goehring|first=Margot|date=1956|title=Sulphur nitride and its derivatives|url=http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=qr9561000437|journal=Quarterly Reviews, Chemical Society|language=en|volume=10|issue=4|pages=437|doi=10.1039/qr9561000437|issn=0009-2681}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kronick|first=Paul L.|last2=Kaye|first2=Howard|last3=Chapman|first3=Ernest F.|last4=Mainthia|first4=Shashikant B.|last5=Labes|first5=Mortimer M.|date=1962-04-15|title=Electronic Properties of Polysulfur Nitride|url=http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1732868|journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics|language=en|volume=36|issue=8|pages=2235–2237|doi=10.1063/1.1732868|issn=0021-9606}}
9. ^Margot Goehring, Hans Herb, Werner Koch "über Das Heptaschwefelimid, S7NH" Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 1951, Volume 264, pages 137–143. {{DOI|10.1002/zaac.19512640207}}
10. ^{{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Lehr|first2=Wendel|date=1961|title=Über Phosphorstickstoff-Verbindungen, XII. Ein neues Phosphornitrid-chlorid, P3NCl12|journal=Chemische Berichte|language=de|volume=94|issue=6|pages=1591–1594|doi=10.1002/cber.19610940624|issn=1099-0682}}
11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Mann|first2=Theo|last3=Euler|first3=Hans Dietrich|date=1961|title=Über Phosphorstickstoff-Verbindungen, X: Die Synthese von zwei neuen Phosphornitrid-chloriden|journal=Chemische Berichte|language=de|volume=94|issue=1|pages=193–198|doi=10.1002/cber.19610940129|issn=1099-0682}}
12. ^{{Cite journal|last=Latscha|first=Hans-Peter|last2=Haubold|first2=Wolfgang|last3=Becke‐Goehring|first3=Margot|date=1965|title=Über Phospharstickstoffverbindungen. XX. Zur Kenntnis der Phosphornitrid-chloride, P4N3Cl11 und P5N3Cl16|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=339|issue=1–2|pages=82–86|doi=10.1002/zaac.19653390112|issn=1521-3749}}
13. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Fluck|first=Ekkehard|last2=Becke‐Goehring|first2=Margot|last3=Dehoust|first3=Günther|date=1961|title=Über zwei neue Schwefel—Stickstoff-Verbindungen. Die Reaktion zwischen Tetraschwefeltetranitrid und thiophilen Reagenzien|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=312|issue=1–2|pages=60–69|doi=10.1002/zaac.19613120110|issn=1521-3749}}
14. ^{{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Bayer|first2=Karl|last3=Mann|first3=Theo|date=1966|title=Über ein neues, Schwefel, Phosphor und Stickstoff enthaltendes sechsgliedriges Ringsystem|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=346|issue=3–4|pages=143–149|doi=10.1002/zaac.19663460305|issn=1521-3749}}
15. ^{{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Müller|first2=Hans-Jochen|date=1968|title=Über ein Phosphor, Stickstoff und Bor enthaltendes sechsgliedriges Ringsystem|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=362|issue=1–2|pages=51–57|doi=10.1002/zaac.19683620109|issn=1521-3749}}
16. ^{{Citation|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|title=Imidodisulfuric Acid Chloride|date=1966|work=Inorganic Syntheses|volume=|pages=105–107|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd|language=en|doi=10.1002/9780470132395.ch27|isbn=9780470132395|last2=Fluck|first2=Ekkehard|last3=Failli|first3=Amedeo|last4=Moeller|first4=Therald}}
17. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Hormuth|first2=Peter B.|date=1969|title=Zur Kenntnis des Phosphorpentachlorids III. Die Reaktion von Imidodisulfonsäuredichlorid und von Jodtrichlorid mit Phosphorpentachlorid|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=369|issue=1–2|pages=105–107|doi=10.1002/zaac.19693690114|issn=1521-3749}}
18. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Jenne|first2=Helmut|last3=Rekalić|first3=Vladimir|date=1959|title=Über die Schwefelnitride S15N2 und S16N2|journal=Chemische Berichte|language=de|volume=92|issue=4|pages=855–857|doi=10.1002/cber.19590920413|issn=1099-0682}}
19. ^{{Cite journal|last=Schläfer|first=Dieter|last2=Becke‐Goehring|first2=Margot|date=1968|title=Zwei neue, Schwefel und Stickstoff enthaltende sechsgliedrige Ringverbindungen|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=362|issue=1–2|pages=1–6|doi=10.1002/zaac.19683620102|issn=1521-3749}}
20. ^{{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Weber|first2=Wolfgang|date=1964|title=Über Phosphorstickstoffverbindungen. XVIII. Die Synthese von Zwei neuen Phosphor-Hydrazin-Verbindungen|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=333|issue=1–3|pages=128–133|doi=10.1002/zaac.19643330118|issn=1521-3749}}
21. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Lauer|first=Wilhelm|last2=Becke‐Goehring|first2=Margot|last3=Sommer|first3=Klaus|date=1969|title=Zur Kenntnis des Realgar. II|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=371|issue=3–4|pages=193–200|doi=10.1002/zaac.19693710309|issn=1521-3749}}
22. ^{{Cite journal|last=Becke‐Goehring|first=Margot|last2=Hartenstein|first2=Josef|date=1963|title=Über ein neues, Phosphor und Schwefel enthaltendes Säurechlorid|journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie|language=de|volume=320|issue=1–4|pages=27–29|doi=10.1002/zaac.19633200105|issn=1521-3749}}
23. ^Goehring, M.: Über den Schwefelstickstoff N4S4 in Chem. Ber. 80 (1947) 110–122, {{DOI|10.1002/cber.19470800204}}.
24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gdch.de/gdch/preise-und-auszeichnungen/gdch-preise.html|title=GDCh-Preise {{!}} Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker e.V.|website=www.gdch.de|language=de|access-date=2018-12-17}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.leopoldina.org/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/member/1827/|title=Mitgliederverzeichnis|website=www.leopoldina.org|language=de|access-date=2018-12-15}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.haw.uni-heidelberg.de/akademie/mitglied.de.html?id=11|title=HAdW Mitglied|website=www.haw.uni-heidelberg.de|access-date=2018-12-15}}
27. ^{{Cite book|title=Jahrbuch der Göttinger Akademie der Wissenschaften 2008.|last=|first=|date=2009|publisher=Walter De Gruyter Inc|others=Gottinger Akademie Der Wissenschaften|isbn=9783110221602|location=|pages=51|oclc=457150050}}
28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{Cite web|url=https://www.gdch.de/fileadmin/downloads/Netzwerk_und_Strukturen/Fachgruppen/AKCC/chemikerinnen_akcc.pdf|title=Margot Becke-Goehring|last=|first=|date=|website=www.gdch.de|pages=23–25|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-15}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/presse/meldungen/2017/m20170612_erste-margot-becke-vorlesung-mit-dem-regensburger-chemiker-manfred-scheer.html|title=Margot-Becke-Vorlesung|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=German|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=18 December 2018}}
30. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Geschichte der anorganischen Chemie: Die Entwicklung einer Wissenschaft in Deutschland von Döbereiner bis heute|last=Werner|first=Helmut|publisher=|year=2016|isbn=9783527693009|location=Weinheim, Germany|pages=330|oclc=964358572}}
31. ^{{Cite thesis|last=Becke|first=Margot|title=Die Kinetik der Dithionsäurespaltung|date=1938|publisher=Akad. Verlagsges|url=https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D570242347|place=Leipzig}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Becke-Goehring, Margot}}

8 : 1914 births|2009 deaths|20th-century chemists|Heidelberg University faculty|Women chemists|German women scientists|20th-century women scientists|German women chemists
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