| 词条 | Maria Chin Abdullah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berhormat Puan | name = Maria Chin Abdullah | native_name = ماريا چين بنت عبدالله | honorific-suffix = MP | image = Bersih 4 maria chin abdullah.JPG | imagesize = | caption = Maria speaking at the Bersih 4 rally in 2015. | birth_name = Mary Chin Cheen Lian | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1956}} | birth_place = United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | monarch2 = Sultan Muhammad | primeminister2 = Mahathir Mohamad | constituency_MP2 = Petaling Jaya | parliament2 = Malaysian | term_start2 = 10 May 2018 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Hee Loy Sian (PKR) | successor2 = | majority2 = 57,137 | monarch3 = | office3 = Chairwoman of Bersih 2.0 | term_start3 = 2013 | term_end3 = 2018 | president3 = | predecessor3 = Position established | successor3 = Shahrul Aman Mohd Saari | constituency3 = | monarch4 = | primeminister4 = | term_start4 = | term_end4 = | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | majority4 = | constituency4 = | citizenship = Malaysian | party = Independent (2018-) | otherparty = | occupation = Politician, Social Activist | majority = | spouse = Yunus Ali (1992-2010) | children = 3 sons; Azumin Mohamad Yunus, Aziman Maria and Azemi Maria. | alma_mater = | website = | footnotes = }}Maria Chin binti Abdullah also known as Mary Chin Cheen Lian (Jawi: ماريا چين بنت عبدالله; born 1956 in United Kingdom) is Malaysian Member of Parliament for Petaling Jaya constituency and activist who held the Bersih rally and formed the Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections 2.0 (Bersih 2.0) non-governmental organisation.[1] She is a women and human rights activist in Malaysia and became chairwoman of Bersih 2.0 from 2013 until 2018. She was the founder member and former chairperson of All Women Action Society (AWAM). She was also the former executive director of Persatuan Kesedaran Komuniti Selangor (Empower).[2] FamilyMaria met Mohamad Yunus bin Lebai Ali, a Malaysian student activist of the 1970s. Yunus Ali was in exiled and was a former Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) freedom fighter. In 1987 Yunus Ali was detained under Ops Lalang ISA, where the draconian law, Internal Security Act was used against 106 other social activists and politicians. They were married in 1992, three years after Yunus was released in 1989. Maria converted to Islam then. Yunus died in 2010 from lupus. The couple has three sons, namely, Azumin Mohamad Yunus, Aziman Maria and Azemi Maria.[3] DetentionOn 18 November 2016, the Royal Malaysian Police arrested Maria under the Security Offences, Special Measures Act (SOSMA), which allows the Malaysian police to detain a person for 28 days before filing any charge.[4][5] She was released on 28 November 2016 after 11 days in detention.[6] The US government has criticised her detention in a permanently-lit isolation confinement cell, saying that the US government is "troubled by the ongoing detention and solitary confinement of Maria Chin Abdullah under national security laws". She was detained the day before massive public protests against the Malaysian federal government head of Najib Razak for widespread corruption allegation involving a US$4 billion state fund scandal.[7] Political involvementIn March 2018, she announced her decision to leave her post in Bersih 2.0 and contest as an independent parliamentary candidate under the Pakatan Harapan (PH) banner.[8] In the subsequent 2018 general election, she won the Petaling Jaya constituency with 78,984 votes against Barisan Nasional's Chew Hian Tat (21,847) and Gagasan Sejahtera's Noraini Hussin (14,448). Election results
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/10-things-about-maria-chin-abdullah-social-activist|title=10 things about: Maria Chin Abdullah, social activist|author=Boo Su-Lyn|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=6 March 2016|accessdate=1 December 2016}} {{Selangor-FedRep}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chin Abdullah, Maria}}{{Malaysia-politician-stub}}{{malaysia-bio-stub}}{{malaysia-stub}}{{politics-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/travel/malaysia/2011/03/08/100-memorable-malaysian-women/|title=100 memorable Malaysian women|publisher=The Star|date=8 March 2011|accessdate=15 September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/19806|title=Out of Ops Lalang’s weeds love blossomed|author=Amin Iskandar|publisher=The Malaysian Insight|date= 24 October 2017|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/igp-sosma-used-on-maria-to-counter-osf|title=IGP: Sosma used on Maria to counter OSF|author=Zurairi AR|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=23 November 2016|accessdate=28 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://time.com/4579854/malaysia-bersih-protests-leader-maria-chin-abdullah/|title=Who Is the Woman at the Heart of Malaysia's Anti-Corruption Protests?|author=Nash Jenkins|publisher=Time|date=|accessdate=13 June 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/bersih-co-chair-maria-chin-abdullah-freed-from-detention-7680678|title=Bersih co-chair Maria Chin Abdullah freed from detention|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=28 November 2016|accessdate=21 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://in.mobile.reuters.com/article/idINKBN13I1XA|title=U.S. says troubled over arrest of Malaysian activist under security law|author1=David Brunnstrom|author2=A. Ananthalakshmi|author3=Toby Chopra|publisher=Reuters|date=23 November 2016|accessdate=1 December 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2018/03/06/maria-chin-offers-herself-independent-candidate-under-ph-banner|title=Maria Chin offers herself as independent candidate under PH banner (Updated)|author=Haikal Jalil|publisher=The Sun|date=6 March 2018|accessdate=14 May 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/ | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election. 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://keputusan.spr.gov.my/|title=SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay|accessdate=17 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/|title=The Star Online GE14|publisher=The Star|accessdate=24 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 14 : 1956 births|Living people|Malaysian people of British descent|Malaysian people of Chinese descent|Malaysian Muslims|Activists|Malaysian activists|Malaysian human rights activists|Women human rights defenders|Independent politicians in Malaysia|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Women members of the Dewan Rakyat|21st-century Malaysian politicians|21st-century Malaysian people |
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