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词条 Marianne Horak
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Marianne Horak (born 1944) is a Swiss-Australian entomologist who specialises in Australian Lepidoptera, particularly the phycitine and tortricid moths. She also did important research on the scribbly gum moths,[2] during which eleven new species of Ogmograptis were discovered.[3]

Horak was born in Glarus, Switzerland where she was inspired to study entomology from her childhood growing up in a valley in the Alps. She studied at the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zürich, earning her M.Sc. in 1970 and Ph.D. in 1983. She did extensive field work in New Zealand (1967–69), New Guinea (1971–73), and Indonesia (1985) before settling permanently in Australia.[1]

She is the current editor-in-chief of Monographs of Australian Lepidoptera,[2] chairperson of the Australian Lepidoptera Research Endowment,[2] and honorary research fellow in Lepidoptera systematics at the Australian National Insect Collection at CSIRO, where she works as Lepidoptera curator[8] and was head of Lepidoptera research until her retirement in 2010.[2]

Horak has discovered several new species of Lepidoptera, including multiple species of Cadra,[10] Heterochorista,[11] and Ogmograptis.[3] She also is the taxon authority for several genera, including Aglaogonia, Atriscripta, and Cnecidophora.[13]

Horak was the first recipient of the J. O. Westwood Medal for excellence in insect taxonomy for "her outstanding monograph entitled The Olethreutine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)".[14] The moth species Coleophora horakae,[15] Hilarographa mariannae,[16] and Myrtartona mariannae[17] are dedicated to her.

Horak is considered one of the worldwide leading experts on the systematics of Tortricidae.[18][19]

She was previously married to the Austrian mycologist Egon Horak.[1]

References

1. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Hoch |first1=Hannelore |title=Taxonomy Profile: Marianne Horak |journal=Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift |date=26 May 2009 |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=5–6 |doi=10.1002/mmnd.200900001 |language=en |issn=1435-1951}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Scientific Advisory Committee|url=http://www.australianlepidopteraendowment.com/#!action/c1ulz|website=Australian Lepidoptera Research Endowment|accessdate=2 September 2016}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Horak|first1=M|last2=Day|first2=M.F.|last3=Barlow|first3=C.|last4=Edwards|first4=E.D.|last5=Su|first5=Y.N.|last6=Cameron|first6=S.L.|title=Systematics and biology of the iconic Australian scribbly gum moths Ogmograptis Meyrick (Lepidoptera : Bucculatricidae) and their unique insect–plant interaction|journal=Invertebrate Systematics|date=2012|volume=26|issue=4|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/IS12022.htm|accessdate=2 September 2016}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|title=ANIC Curators|url=http://www.csiro.au/en/Research/Collections/ANIC/Collection-Resources/ANIC-curators|website=CSIRO|accessdate=2 September 2016}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=J.O. Westwood Medal|url=http://www.royensoc.co.uk/awards/J_O_Westwood_medal.htm|website=Royal Entomological Society|accessdate=2 September 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Baldizzone|first1=G.|authorlink1=Giorgio Baldizzone|title=A taxonomic review of the Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera) of Australia. Contribution to the knowledge of the Coleophoridae, LXXXV|journal=Tijdschrift voor Entomologie|date=1996|volume=139|page=105|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28194771#page/107/mode/1up|accessdate=2 September 2016|issn=0040-7496}}
7. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Tarmann|first1=Gerhard M.|title=Zygaenid moths of Australia : a revision of the Australian Zygaenidae, (Procridinae: Artonini)|date=2004|publisher=CSIRO|isbn=978-0-643-06798-1|pages=176–177|url=https://books.google.com/?id=s2ZUBNrVChcC|accessdate=2 September 2016|language=en}}
8. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Robinson|first1=Gaden S.|title=Book Review|journal=Systematic Entomology|date=2 November 2005|volume=31|issue=2|pages=369|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00318.x}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Book Review|journal=TORTS: Newsletter of the Troop of Reputed Tortricid Systematists|date=2007|volume=8|issue=1|page=2|url=http://www.tortricidae.com/TORTS_newsletter8(1).pdf|accessdate=2 September 2016}}
10. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Horak|first1=Marianne|title=The Papuan tortricine genus Heterochorista and the systematic position of the Sparganothini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)|journal=Systematic Entomology|date=October 1984|volume=9|issue=4|pages=383–433|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00517.x}}
11. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Horak|first1=Marianne|title=A Review of Cadra Walker in Australia: Five New Native Species and the Two Introduced Pest Species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae)|journal=Australian Journal of Entomology|date=1 August 1994|volume=33|issue=3|pages=245–262|doi=10.1111/j.1440-6055.1994.tb01226.x|language=en|issn=1440-6055}}
12. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Horak|first1=Marianne|last2=Komai|first2=Furumi|title=Olethreutine moths of Australia|date=2006|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|location=Collingwood|isbn=978-0643090934|url=https://books.google.com/?id=26DKjFr7uYEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=2 September 2016}}
13. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Razowski|first1=Józef|authorlink1=Józef Razowski|title=Descriptions and notes on Neotropical Hilarographa Zeller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)|journal=Polish Journal of Entomology|date=2009|volume=78|page=212|url=http://pte.au.poznan.pl/ppe/PJE_2009/19_razowski.pdf|accessdate=5 March 2017}}
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
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10 : Living people|1944 births|People from Glarus|Swiss emigrants to Australia|Australian entomologists|Women entomologists|CSIRO people|Date of birth missing (living people)|Swiss entomologists|Entomologists
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