词条 | Marie Balian | |||||
释义 |
Marie Balian (Ne Alexanian) (September 1925, Marseille, France – September 13, 2017, East Jerusalem) was an Armenian artist. Her family originally came from the small Turkish town Kutahya. They fled Turkey on foot to Greece in 1917. From there, they took ship for France. Marie grew up in Lyon, France. As a six-year-old girl she began drawing and at ten she was doing portraits.[1] She studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Lyon[2] but had to drop out for financial reasons. In 1953 she met her distant cousin Setrak on his way to study ceramic technology with Ray Finch and Bernard Leach in England. They married in 1954 in Betlehem. Her contribution to Middle Eastern art was to introduce more Armenian elements -by adding trees, animals and birds in a primitive style-to renovate art, and elevate the craft to fine art and therewith brought her own cachet. She added movement to what had traditionally been static compositions and reminded us of the glorious beauty of nature. Suddenly, gazelles were prancing, peacocks were preening, garlands were flowing. The concept known as the Gardens and Views of Paradise of Marie Balian developed. She referred to 13th century after Christ when Persian artists were favoring garden scenes for their painted ceramic tiles. Symmetry gave way to dynamic asymmetry. At a later age she herself becomes aware she is a link in an ancient chain, and that she has played a crucial role in rescuing one branch of a centuries-old tradition from oblivion. "It's very easy for me. It's as if I had already done this in an earlier age, like the fourth, fifth or sixth century." She became the master painter of the Balian atelier[3] in East-Jerusalem, the Palestinian Pottery and a renowned artist.[4] In the introduction of the award-winning documentary "The Glimps of Paradise" about her life and art and worldwide recognition Marie is described as one of the icons of the Jerusalem art world.[5] The book "Birds of Paradise" further documents her fine art.[6] Modern media like Google Images and Pinterest show a variety of her work. Balian FamilyIn the 1600s, Armenian artisans in a small Turkish town named Kutahya developed a distinctive "Islamic" style in decorative ceramics. In 1917 the British authorities invited three Armenian families from Kutahya to come and repair Jerusalem's Dome of the Rock. They joined the Armenian diaspora in the Armenian Quarter, one of the four-quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem. The Ohannessian, the Karakashian and Balian families decided, when there were insufficient funds to continue work on the Dome of the Rock, to open a workshop. In 1922 and 1966 the families split their businesses and went on their own. The Balian atelier was known as the Palestinian Pottery and Marie was the master painter. Neshan, Marie's son feels compelled to continue the family tradition. He studied ceramic engineering in the United States[7] Fame and recognitionMarie Balian came to world attention in 1992 when the Smithsonian Institution, the national museum of the United States, paid tribute to her work with a six-month show. The exhibition "Views of Paradise" included more than 20 wall-size panels that together presented the artist's conception of the ultimate garden. The exhibition was so well-received that the gallery extended its stay[8] Further exhibitions followed in Boston MA (ALMA Museum), Israel (Eretz Israel Museum) and Alicante, Spain. Balian's work is shown on a stamp[9] and many publications followed[10][11][12][13][14] Balian's work is widely spread on the internet, and in musea as the Victoria & Albert Museum on London, England[15] Works from the "Views of Paradise" exhibition were installed in the Persian Garden in Wassenaar, The Netherlands. GalleryNotes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/199501/the.gardens.of.marie.balian.htm|title=Saudi Aramco World: The Gardens of Marie Balian |website=archive.aramcoworld.com|access-date=2018-10-31}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Balian, Marie}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ensba-lyon.fr/|title=Ecole nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon – Accueil|website=www.ensba-lyon.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-10-31}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://armenianceramics.com/history-ceramic-tile-art/|title=The Tile Art of Marie Balian & Balian Ceramic Tiles of Jerusalem|work=Armenian Ceramics|access-date=2018-10-31|language=en-US}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/199501/the.gardens.of.marie.balian.htm|title=Saudi Aramco World: The Gardens of Marie Balian|website=archive.aramcoworld.com|access-date=2018-10-31}} 5. ^{{Citation |last=Katzir|first=Yael |title=A Glimpse of Paradise – Marie Balian: Armenian Artist in Jerusalem|url=https://www.amazon.com/Glimpse-Paradise-Balian-Armenian-Jerusalem/dp/B002Y33QNE|publisher=New Love Films|access-date=2018-10-31}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bookdealers.co.za/products/birds-of-paradise-marie-balian-and-the-armenian-ceramics-of-jerusalem-kenaan-kedar-nurith|title=Birds of Paradise. Marie Balian and the Armenian Ceramics of Jerusalem {{!}} Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith|website=www.bookdealers.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-10-31}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/199501/the.gardens.of.marie.balian.htm|title=Saudi Aramco World: The Gardens of Marie Balian|website=archive.aramcoworld.com|access-date=2018-10-31}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/199501/the.gardens.of.marie.balian.htm|title=Saudi Aramco World: The Gardens of Marie Balian|website=archive.aramcoworld.com|access-date=2018-10-31}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.wnsstamps.post/en/stamps/IL037.03|title=WNS: IL037.03 (Armenian Ceramics in Jerusalem – Marie Balian 'Tree of Life')|website=www.wnsstamps.post|language=en|access-date=2018-10-31}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bookdealers.co.za/products/birds-of-paradise-marie-balian-and-the-armenian-ceramics-of-jerusalem-kenaan-kedar-nurith|title=Birds of Paradise. Marie Balian and the Armenian Ceramics of Jerusalem {{!}} Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith|website=www.bookdealers.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-10-31}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.armradio.am/en/2015/06/11/fabulous-mural-by-armenian-artist-marie-balian-one-of-jerusalems-hidden-gems/|title=Fabulous mural by Armenian artist Marie Balian one of Jerusalem's hidden gems|date=2015-06-11|work=Public Radio of Armenia|access-date=2018-10-31|language=en-US}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1369403/water-jug-balian-setrag/#|title=Water jug {{!}} Balian, Setrag {{!}} V&A Search the Collections|website=collections.vam.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-10-31}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://kalbianhagerty.com/about-us/the-tree-of-life/|title=The Tree of Life – Kalbian Hagerty LLP|work=Kalbian Hagerty LLP|access-date=2018-10-31|language=en-US}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://interpretingceramics.com/issue004/armenian4.htm|title=Interpreting Ceramics : issue 4|website=interpretingceramics.com|access-date=2018-10-31}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1369403/water-jug-balian-setrag/|title=Water jug {{!}} Balian, Setrag {{!}} V&A Search the Collections|website=collections.vam.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-10-31}} 4 : 20th-century Armenian artists|1925 births|2017 deaths|Ceramists |
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