| 词条 | Marienkirche, Dortmund |
| 释义 |
| name = Marienkirche | fullname = | other name = | image = Marienkirche (Dortmund) (2).JPG | image_upright = | caption = | denomination = Lutheran | previous denomination = Catholic | location = Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | country = Germany
Marienkirche (St. Mary's Church) is a church in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia state, Germany, located in the inner city. Since the Reformation, it has been a Lutheran parish church of St. Marien. The church was destroyed in World War II, but rebuilt. It also serves as a concert venue for sacred music. The church was built on the Hellweg, opposite of the Reinoldikirche, for the town's council and jurisdiction. It shows elements of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, and houses notable Medieval art, such as the {{Interlanguage link multi|Marienaltar (Conrad von Soest)|de|3=Marienaltar (Conrad von Soest)|lt=Marienaltar}} by Conrad von Soest and the {{Interlanguage link multi|Berswordtaltar|de|3=Berswordt-Altar}}. HistoryThe church was built on the Hellweg, a main Medieval road connecting the free imperial town Dortmund with others. It was erected between 1170 and 1200 in Romanesque style[1] to serve the town's council and jurisdiction.[2] It is the oldest extant church in Dortmund's inner city.[3] Around 1350, a choir in Gothic architecture was built.[1] It served as a model for the Reinoldikirche, which was built opposite of the road.[3] The Marienkirche houses notable Medieval art, such as the {{Interlanguage link multi|Berswordtaltar|de|3=Berswordt-Altar}} from 1385, named after its patron, and the {{Interlanguage link multi|Marienaltar (Conrad von Soest)|de|3=Marienaltar (Conrad von Soest)|lt=Marienaltar}} by Conrad von Soest from 1420, with scenes of the life of Mary.[1][7] The central panel of the Berswordt-Altar dating from 1397 depicts the Swoon of the Virgin, an imagery which gradually disappeared from paintings of the Crucifixion after Molanus and other theologians of the Counter-Reformation condemned its use.[1] The Marienaltar now contains only fragments of von Soest's original masterpiece. In 1720 a new reredos was installed, and workmen took hammers and saws to the paintings to make them fit into the new frames, losing over half of the large central panel and a quarter of each of the two side panels.[2][3] Since the Reformation, it has been a Lutheran parish church of St. Marien. The church was almost completely destroyed by bombs in World War II.[3] However, both the Marienaltar and the Berswordtaltar had been evacuated to the Cappenberg Castle at the outset of the war and thus survived.[4] The church was rebuilt, beginning right after the war and completed in 1959.[1] The swallow's nest organ high above the nave, was reconstructed in the same position by Steinmann Orgelbau. The glass windows were restored in subdued colours after designs of Johannes Schreiter, completed in 1972.[3] The church serves as a concert venue for sacred music.[2] Literature
References1. ^Jones, Tom Devonshire; Murray, Linda; Murray, Peter (2013). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Te2dAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA589 The Oxford Dictionary of Christian Art and Architecture], p. 589. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0199680272}} [5][6][7][8]2. ^Parent, Thomas (2000). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Mm8_V2jVwugC&pg=PA179 Das Ruhrgebiet: vom "goldenen" Mittelalter zur Industriekultur], p. 179. DuMont Reiseverlag. {{ISBN|3770131592}} {{icon de}} 3. ^Charles, Victoria and Carl, Klaus (2014). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=esKjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 Gothic Art], p. 101. Parkstone International. {{ISBN|1783103248}} 4. ^Corley, Brigitte (1996). Conrad von Soest: Painter Among Merchant Princes. p. 220. Harvey Miller Publishers. {{ISBN|1872501583}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web| publisher = Dortmund| url = https://www.dortmund-tourismus.de/entdecken-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/citykirchen/poi/marienkirche.html| title = Marienkirche| language = German| accessdate = 30 January 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web| publisher = Denkmalbehörde der Stadt Dortmund| url = http://www.dortmund.de/media/p/denkmalbehoerde_1/downloads_4/denkmallisten/Denkmalverzeichnis_Dortmund.pdf| title = Nr. A 0968.| work = Denkmalliste der Stadt Dortmund| agency = dortmund.de – Das Dortmunder Stadtportal| date = 14 April 2014| language = German| accessdate = 12 June 2014}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web| publisher = Protestant Church Dortmund| url = http://www.ev-kirche-dortmund.de/kirche-und-stadt/fundraising/stiftung-denkmalswerte-kirchen/kirchen/kirchen-in-dortmund/18-ev-stadtkirche-st-marien/| title = Ev. Stadtkirche St. Marien| language = German| accessdate = 30 January 2016}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |publisher = klangvokal-dortmund.de |url = http://www.klangvokal-dortmund.de/veranstaltungen/spielstaetten/st-marienkirche/ |title = Marienkirche |language = German |accessdate = 30 January 2016 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121135123/http://www.klangvokal-dortmund.de/veranstaltungen/spielstaetten/st-marienkirche/ |archivedate = 21 November 2015 |df = }} }} External links{{Commons category|Marienkirche (Dortmund)}}
5 : Protestant churches in Dortmund|Churches completed in 1488|15th-century churches in Germany|Lutheran churches in Germany|Lutheran churches converted from Roman Catholicism |
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