| 词条 | Mariinskaya Women's Gymnasium |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox building | name = Mariinskaya Women's Gymnasium | native_name = Мариинская женская гимназия | native_name_lang = ru | image = Muziy SPb 2010 3350.jpg | caption = | building_type = | architectural_style = Eclecticism | owner = | location = Pushkin | address = 17 Leontyevskaya Street | coordinates = {{coord|59.719450|30.403730|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | start_date = 1844 | completion_date = 1845 | height = | architect = A. F. Vidov, G.D. Grimm | other_designers = D. E. Efimov }} Mariinskaya Women's Gymnasium is a building of the historical significance in Pushkin, Saint Petersburg. There was a former educational institution. It was built in the period of 1844-1845. Nowadays it is an object of cultural heritage.[1][2] The building is located on 17 Leontjevskaya Street. HistoryFirstly in the building of the Gymnasium was the Office of the Chief Executive of the palace boards and Tsarskoe Selo. It was the project of architect D.E. Efimov. The construction was headed by N.S. Nikitin. The Office was abolished in 1865. The same year in the building was founded a female gymnasium Firstly it was but was a wooden house on Moscovskaya Street. The redevelopment was conducted by the architect A. F. Vidov, and a year later the gymnasium moved to a new building. In 1874 there was a necessity to expand building space for a new seven-grade gymnasium. In the years 1874-1875 works were conducted by A.F. Vidov. Next time the building was redeveloped in 1906-1907. It was expanded by building up the third floor. The work on the project of the architect G. D. Grima was carried out by civil engineer V. A. Lipavsky. The future poetess A. A. Akhmatova (Gorenko) studied in the gymnasium during the period 1900-1905. After the October Revolution, the gymnasium became the 2nd Detskoselskaya Soviet labor school. In it in 1922–1924 years. studied Daniil Kharms (Yuvachev). Subsequently, the building housed a music school, now the Tsarskoye Selo Academy of Arts named after Akhmatova. In 2010 a new gymnasium building was added.[3][4] ArchitectureThe original finish of the Efimov project was preserved on the facade of the first floor, includes a ribbon rust, fan-shaped castle stones. In general, the repeatedly changing facade is an integral composition, in the center of which are elongated semicircular windows of the third floor. The building is completed by the attic.[3][4] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Мариинская женская гимназия. Здесь в 1900-1905 годах училась А.А. Ахматова|url=http://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/uchet/list_objects/6936/|work=КГИОП Санкт-Петербурга|accessdate=2018-07-14}} 2. ^Приказ председателя КГИОП № 15 от 20.02.2001 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Леонтьевская 17. Мариинская женская гимназия|url=https://tsarselo.ru/yenciklopedija-carskogo-sela/adresa/leontevskaja-17-mariinskaja-zhenskaja-gimnazija.html|work=Энциклопедия Царского Села|accessdate=2018-07-14}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Здание канцелярии Главноуправляющего - Мариинская гимназия - Детская музыкальная школа|url=http://www.citywalls.ru/house18226.html|work=citywalls.ru|accessdate=2018-07-14}} Literature
Sources
4 : Buildings and structures in Pushkin|1845 establishments in the Russian Empire|Gymnasiums in Russia|Eclectic architecture |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。