| 词条 | Marion Parker (architect) |
| 释义 |
| name = Marion Parker | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Marion Parker | birth_date = 1873 | birth_place = New Hampshire[1] | death_date = 1935 (aged 62) | death_place = California | nationality = | other_names = |alma_mater=University of Michigan | occupation = Architect | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} Marion Parker(1873–1935)[1] was the first female graduate in the College of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Michigan, worked with Purcell & Elmslie Architects, and established her own practice. BiographyMarion Parker was the first female graduate in the College of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Michigan in 1895; the university awards two female students annually to honor her (at least in the mid-1970s).[2] After graduating she worked on skyscrapers in New York City.[2] She worked for William Gray Purcell and George Fieck in their Minneapolis office becoming their first draghter in 1908[3] and by 1912 became an important member in the small firm.[4] She produced working drawings for leaded glass panels and other craft items.[7] Established in 1909,[5] Purcell & Elmslie has been described as one of the most prolific of the Prairie School.[4] After adding George Grant Elmslie as partner in 1909, the firm dissolved in 1921.[4] However, Parker left in 1919 to start her own office.[4] In addition to architecture, Parker was a craftswoman. A member of the Minneapolis Arts and Crafts Society, she was also worked in textiles, especially rugs in the early 1900s; was a charter member of the chalk and chisel club; and garnered an exhibit prize in 1914.[6] In retirement she moved to Luguna Beach and opened an arts and crafts shop,[4] named "The Home-Spun Shop".[3] Located in an arts colony she participated in Summer art fairs.[6] While travelling to visit Purcell, she died of a heart attack.[6] Parker's collection is at the Northwest Architectural Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries, as are Purcell's papers.[4] Works
Notes1. ^sources vary on her middle name: Ann in Allaback, Alice in Conforti, and Sarah in Barry; Allaback estimated she was born in New Hampshire in c.1875, while the archives says Massachusetts in 1873, but went to school in New Hampshire 2. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Barry|first1=Ray|title=The Good Old Days|journal=The Michigan Technic|date=1 January 1974|issue=93–96|pages=22|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=VBokAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA48-IA38&lpg=PA48-IA38&dq|accessdate=20 October 2016|publisher=UM Libraries|language=en}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Northwest Architectural Archives|title=Marion Alice Parker collection|url=http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/naa130.xml|publisher=University of Minnesota|accessdate=21 October 2016}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|author=Allaback, Sarah|title=The First American Women Architects|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OpY0KmICqKYC&pg=PA2|accessdate=4 February 2012|date=23 May 2008|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-03321-6|pages=165–166}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Purcell and Elmslie, Architects|url=http://www.organica.org/|website=www.organica.org}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Conforti|first1=Michael|title=Minnesota 1900 : art and life on the upper Mississippi, 1890-1915|date=1994|publisher=University of Delaware Press|location=Newark|isbn=0874135605}} Sources{{reflist}}Further reading
4 : American women architects|1873 births|1935 deaths|University of Michigan alumni |
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