| 词条 | Mariya Shkarletova |
| 释义 |
| name = Mariya Savelyevna Shkarletova | native_name = Марія Савеліївна Шкарлетова | image = Мария Шкарлетова.png | birth_date = 3 February 1925 | birth_place = Kislovka, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast | death_date = 2 November 2003 (aged 78) | death_place = Kupiansk, Ukraine | allegiance = {{USSR|Soviet Union}} | branch = Medical Service | unit = 170th Guards Rifle Regiment | serviceyears = 1943–1945 | battles = Eastern Front of World War II | rank = Senior Sergeant | awards = Hero of the Soviet Union }}Mariya Shkarletova ({{Lang-uk|Марія Шкарлетова}}; 3 February 1925 – 2 November 2003) was a Russian field medic in the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment during World War II. During the war she participated in offensive operations in Ukraine, Moldova, and Poland for which she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 March 1945.[1] Early lifeShkarletova was born on 3 February 1925 in Kislovka to a Ukrainian peasant family. After graduating from secondary school she worked in the railroad industry and later on a collective farm until the start of the Second World War. As a member of the Communist Youth league, she worked in the construction of defensive fortifications after the outbreak of the war when she was a teenager. Because German troops surrounded the city before Shkarletova and the rest of her family were evacuated, she was not able to join the Red Army until Soviet troops retook control of the city in July 1943.[2][3] Military careerAfter the Red Army retook Kupiansk Raion in 1943 Shkarletova joined the army and was sent to brief medical courses in Millerovo. After graduating those courses in October she was deployed in the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 57th Guards Rifle Division. Despite being a medic she participated in direct combat, and on several occasions led her unit in fighting on the Eastern Front. The regiment fought in multiple battles for control of strategic riverbanks on the Dnieper, Ingulets, Dniester, Southern Bug, and Vistula; in the Vistula operation near Warsaw she participated an advance to establish a bridgehead on the right bank under heavy enemy fire. As the only medic of the landing group, she had to run under heavy artillery fire and shelling attacks to provide first aid and carry the wounded to the safety of the forest. She evacuated over 100 wounded under the cover of darkness across the Vistula River for which she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in March 1945.[4][5] Later lifeShkarletova became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1946 and graduated from the Kupiansk Medical School in 1949. She actively participated in the reconstruction of the war-torn region employed as a nurse in the Kupiansk District Hospital. Her husband was also a veteran of the Second World War and they raised two daughters. She was later elected as a deputy of the city council and was a member of the Kharkov Red Cross regional committee. In 1965 she was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal for her dedication to rescuing the wounded in the war. She passed away on 2 November 2003 in Kupiansk, Ukraine at the age of 78.[4][6] Awards
See also{{Portal|World War II|Soviet Union|Military}}
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VqIXDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Heroines of the Soviet Union 1941–45|last=Sakaida|first=Henry|date=2012-04-20|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781780966922|language=en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shkarletova, Mariya}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/312615596|title=Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary|last=Shkadov|first=I|date=1988|publisher=Voenizdat|isbn=5203005362|location=Moscow|pages=|oclc=312615596}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kbmk.kirov.ru/ru/home/s-dnem-pobedy/medicinskie-syostry.aspx|title=Медицинские сёстры в годы Великой отечественной войны|last=|first=|date=2010|website=Kirov Medical College|language=ru|access-date=2018-02-18}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1676|title=Шкарлетова Мария Савельевна|last=|first=|date=|website=www.warheroes.ru|language=ru|access-date=2018-02-18}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.a-z.ru/women_cd2/12/11/i80_96.htm|title=Heroines. Issue. 2. (Essays on Women - Heroes of the Soviet Union)|last=|first=|date=1969|website=Politizdat|access-date=2018-02-18}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Медики—Герои Советского Союза|last=Кузьмин|first=М|publisher=|year=1970|isbn=|location=|pages=192-195}} 7 : 1925 births|2003 deaths|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Women in the Russian and Soviet military|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|Florence Nightingale Medal recipients |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。