“Marjo van der Knaap”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Marjo S. van der Knaap (born 9 May 1958) is a Dutch professor of pediatric neurology at VU University Amsterdam and the VU University Medical Center. She was a winner of the 2008 Spinoza Prize.^[1] Her research focuses on white matter disorders.

Career

Van der Knaap was born on 9 May 1958 in Delft.^[1] In 1984 she obtained a cum laude degree in medicine from Erasmus University Rotterdam. She continued her PhD studies and graduated cum laude in 1991 from Utrecht University's department of pediatric neurology, while also collaborating with the department of neuroradialogy of VU University Amsterdam. In 1999 she became professor of pediatric neurology at VU University Amsterdam.^[1]

Van der Knaap's research focuses on white matter disorders. In the 1980s she started working with Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), of which she stated it is pivotal for her work.^[2] In the field she developed a computer-guided recognition system for known diseases. She discovered five diseases, one of which was named after her, although she did not find that necessary.^[1]^[3]^[2] She was involved with the discovery of vanishing white matter in the 1990s, in 2014 she said that a treatment based on stem cell transplantation is coming closer.^[4]

In 2008 she was one of four winners of the Dutch Spinoza Prize and received a 1,5 million euro grant.^[5] Van der Knaap stated to spend the money on developing treatment for white matter disorders.^[6] With the money she founded a stem cell laboratory at the VU University Amsterdam.^[7]

Van der Knaap became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2010.^[8]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nwo.nl/en/research-and-results/programmes/spinoza+prize/spinoza+laureates/overview+in+alphabetical+order/marjo+van+der+knaap |title=Prof. M.S. (Marjo) van der Knaap |publisher=Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research |date=27 August 2014 |accessdate=4 September 2015}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|author=L. Mevius |url=http://medischcontact.artsennet.nl/archief-6/Tijdschriftartikel/23329/Wijs-in-wittestofziekten.htm |title=Wijs in wittestofziekten |language=Dutch |publisher=Medisch Contact |date=1 August 2008 |accessdate=5 September 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|author=David Holmes |url=http://www.download.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(12)70250-8/fulltext |title=Marjo van der Knaap: searching for patterns in the chaos |publisher=The Lancet Neurology |date=November 2012 |accessdate=5 September 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.hersenstichting.nl/actueel/nieuws/wittestofziekte-een-te-kort-leven-vol-problemen |title=Wittestofziekte: een te kort leven vol problemen |language=Dutch |publisher=Hersenstichting |date=20 January 2014 |accessdate=5 September 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nwo.nl/en/research-and-results/programmes/spinoza+prize/spinoza+laureates/overview+by+year/2008 |title=NWO Spinoza Prize 2008 |publisher=Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research |date=27 August 2014 |accessdate=4 September 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|author=Janine Budding |url=http://www.medicalfacts.nl/2008/06/02/marjo-van-der-knaap-hoogleraar-vumc-krijgt-nwo-spinozapremie-2008/ |title=Marjo van der Knaap, hoogleraar VUmc, krijgt NWO-Spinozapremie 2008 |language=Dutch |publisher=medicalfacts.nl |date=2 June 2008 |accessdate=5 September 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Rob Buiter |url=http://www.vumc.nl/afdelingen/over-vumc/nieuws/4016580/ |title=Hoogleraar kinderneurologie Marjo van der Knaap werkt aan wittestofziekte-therapie |language=Dutch |publisher=VU University Medical Center |date=16 April 2010 |accessdate=5 September 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.knaw.nl/en/members/members/7231 |title=Marjo van der Knaap |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=4 September 2015}}

Career

References

External links