| 词条 | Mark Toner |
| 释义 |
|name = Mark Toner |image = Mark Toner 2016.jpg |office = Spokesperson for the United States Department of State {{small|Acting}} |president = Donald Trump |deputy = |term_start = January 20, 2017 |term_end = April 24, 2017 |predecessor = John Kirby |successor = Heather Nauert |office1 = Deputy Spokesperson for the United States Department of State |president1 = Barack Obama Donald Trump |deputy1 = |term_start1 = June 1, 2015 |term_end1 = May 2017 |predecessor1 = Marie Harf |successor1 = |office2 = |term_start2 = May 2011 |term_end2= June 2013 {{small|Acting: January 2010 – April 2011}}[1][2] |president2 = Barack Obama |predecessor2=Robert A. Wood[3] |successor2= Marie Harf |birth_date = |birth_place = United States |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = University of Notre Dame Industrial College of the Armed Forces }}Mark C. Toner is a U.S. Foreign Service Officer and former Deputy Spokesperson for the United States Department of State.[4][5] Early life and educationToner attended the University of Notre Dame and National Defense University’s Industrial College of the Armed Forces. He was a Peace Corps volunteer in Liberia.[6] CareerAs a career Foreign Service Officer, Toner served overseas in West Africa and Europe. Toner was the Information Officer in Dakar, Senegal, the Public Affairs Officer in Krakow, Poland, and the Spokesman for the U.S. Mission to NATO, in Brussels, Belgium. In Washington, Toner worked as a senior advisor for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; as a Senior Watch Officer in the Department’s Operations Center; and as the Director of the European Bureau’s Press and Public Outreach Division.{{cn|date=June 2017}} Toner was Deputy Spokesperson for the State Department from 2010 to 2013, serving with Spokesperson Victoria Nuland.[1][7] Toner became Deputy Spokesperson again on June 1, 2015. Following John Kirby's departure as the Department's chief Spokesperson on January 20, 2017, Toner became Acting Spokesperson.[8] He announced the pass of the spokesperson baton to Heather Nauert on April 27, 2017.[9] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Press Releases (2011)|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eur/rls/prsrl/c41202.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|access-date=March 19, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Press Releases (2009-2017)|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/prsrl/index.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|access-date=March 26, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Wood, Robert A. (ca. 1966– )|url=http://www.blackpast.org/aah/wood-robert-ca-1966|date=August 19, 2014|access-date=March 19, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=State Department’s resumed briefing strives for normal|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/03/state-department-briefings-mark-toner-235794|publisher=Politico|date=March 7, 2017|access-date=March 19, 2017|last=Toosi|first=Nahal}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Trump State Department defends influence at first press briefing|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/07/politics/state-department-briefings-resume/|publisher=CNN|date=March 7, 2017|access-date=March 26, 2017|last=Koran|first=Laura}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Mark C. Toner|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/242958.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=June 1, 2015|access-date=March 19, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Senior Diplomat Mark C. Toner Returns to Foggy Bottom Podium as Deputy Spox|url=https://diplopundit.net/2015/05/26/senior-diplomat-mark-c-toner-returns-to-the-podium-as-deputy-spox/|publisher=Diplopundit|date=May 26, 2015|access-date=March 19, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Mills|first=Curt|title=State Senior Management All Asked to Leave, Report Says|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2017-01-26/trump-ordered-slew-of-senior-state-department-resignations-report-says|publisher=US News|date=January 26, 2017|access-date=March 7, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Department Press Briefing - April 27, 2017|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2017/04/270502.htm|website=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=15 July 2017}}
7 : United States Department of State spokespeople|United States Department of State officials|United States Foreign Service personnel|University of Notre Dame alumni|National Defense University alumni|Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy alumni|Peace Corps volunteers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。