| 词条 | Marta Skulme |
| 释义 |
| name = Marta Skulme | image = | caption = | birth_name = Marta Liepiņa | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1890|5|13}} | birth_place = Mālpils Municipality, Latvia | death_date = {{Death date|mf=yes|1962|1|3}} | death_place = Riga, Latvia | nationality = Latvian | field = Sculpture | movement = Modernism, Constructivism, Cubism | works = }} Marta Skulme ({{lang-lv|Marta Skulme}}); (May 13, 1890 – January 3, 1962) was the first professional Latvian woman sculptor.[1] She was a member of the Riga Artists Group. BiographyMarta Skulme was born in May 13, 1890 in Mālpils Municipality in a family of a farmer. Skulme studied at Art School in Kazan (1912–1914) and at Tavricheskaya Art School in Petrograd (1914–1918) under the guidance of sculptor Leonid Sherwood. She worked mainly in small forms of sculpture, although she possessed excellent gift of a monumentalist (in 1924 she shared the 1st prize with Kārlis Zāle in the competition for the Freedom Monument).[2] The plastic art of Marta Skulme has developed to artistic generalization. Her images possess elements of spiritual balance, inner nobility. The sculptress worked in different materials (granite, bronze, wood), however the majority of her sculptures are performed in plaster castings. She participated in exhibitions since 1920. Her works have been presented at the republican, USSR exhibitions and abroad.[3] Marta Skulme died on January 3, 1962 in Riga. She was buried on January 7, 1962 at the Riga Forest Cemetery. Selected worksSculptural portraits:
External links
References1. ^{{cite web|author=Apinis.lv |url=http://www.apinis.lv/books/100%20EN%20web/100%20EN%2064%20D%C5%BEemma%20Skulme.pdf |title=The Hundred Great Latvians |publisher= |date= |accessdate=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Skulme, Marta}}{{authority control}}2. ^{{cite web|author=Studija.lv |url=http://studija.lv/index.php?parent=569 |title=Tēlnieces Martas Liepiņas-Skulmes (1890–1962) darbu izstāde |publisher= |date= |accessdate=}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Lāce |first=Rasma |title=Latviešu tēlniecības vecmeistari |language= |publisher=Liesma, UDC: 730 (474.3) (092) |location=Riga |series = |year=1982 |isbn= |oclc= |page=}} 12 : 1890 births|1962 deaths|People from Mālpils Municipality|People from the Governorate of Livonia|Latvian sculptors|Women sculptors|Modern sculptors|Latvian women artists|20th-century sculptors|20th-century women artists|20th-century Latvian artists|Burials at Forest Cemetery, Riga |
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