| 词条 | Martha Bolaños de Prado |
| 释义 |
| name = Marta Bolaños de Prado | image = Martha_Bolaños_de_Prado.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = María Marta Bolaños Schaeffer | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|01|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Guatemala City, Guatemala | death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|06|04|1897|01|15|df=y}} | death_place = Guatemala City, Guatemala | nationality = Guatemalan | other_names = | occupation = actor, musician, composer, educator | years_active = 1918-1963 | known_for = founding the National Children's Theater Company and Children's Radio Theater | notable_works = }} Marta Bolaños de Prado (15 January 1897 – 4 June 1963) was a Guatemalan actor, musician, composer and educator. Initially appearing in musical comedies and as an accompanist to the Arruyo Chorus, she began teaching singing and founded the National Children's Theater Company in 1931. In 1946, she inaugurated her group of youth actors' appearance on radio and in 1958 took them to television. She received Guatemala's highest honor, the Order of the Quetzal in 1962 and in 1992 a presidential honor was named in her memory to recognize exceptional contributions to the arts. Early lifeMaría Marta Bolaños Schaeffer was born on 15 January 1897 in Guatemala City, Guatemala to Josefina Schaeffer and Salvador Bolaños.{{sfn|Guatemalan Birth Registry|1897|p=437}}{{sfn|Prahl Redondo|1994|p=128}}{{#tag:ref|Sources for Bolaños' birth typically cite her as being born in 1900.{{sfn|Prensa Libre|n.d.}}{{sfn|Prahl Redondo|1994|p=128}}|group="Notes"}} She studied acting with Adriana Saravia de Palarea and performed in Guatemala's vaudeville and zarzuela theaters. Her debut was in the theater operated by Jesús de Quiñónez and later, she performed at the Teatro Renacimiento. Her greatest success was during 1918 and 1919, when she performed in pieces like The Count of Luxembourg, The Duchess of Bal Tabarin and The Merry Widow, under the direction of Alberto de la Riva. She also studied piano under Felipe Tronchi and Enrique Tuit and served as the accompanist of the Arruyo Chorus for a decade.{{sfn|Prensa Libre|n.d.}} CareerBolaños began giving singing and theatrical classes, working with several different public schools. She also composed music, with lyrics written by Gustavo Schwartz. Some of her most noted pieces are Alma mixqueña, Chancaca, El zopilote, Negros frijolitos and Pepita.{{sfn|Prensa Libre|n.d.}}{{sfn|Virguez|2017}} In 1931, she founded the National Children's Theater Company.{{sfn|Virguez|2017}} The young actors performed morning shows for children in the Teatro Capital and Teatro Palace.{{sfn|Prensa Libre|n.d.}} In 1946, {{ill|José Castañeda Medinilla|es}}, who was the director of the National Radio TGW (es), proposed to Bolaños that her Children's Theater begin performing on the radio. Adapting their material of children's stories dramatized by students, the program, which featured a cast of youth between five and seventeen years old, first went on air 15 August 1946.{{sfn|Torres Alvarado|2016|p=10}}{{sfn|Rodriguez Zepeda|2016|p=18}} In 1958, Radioteatro Infantil (Children's Radio Theater) was inaugurated on television, appearing on the country's first television station, Televisión Nacional Channel 8.{{sfn|Prensa Libre|n.d.}} In 1962, she received the Order of the Quetzal, Guatemala's highest honor.{{sfn|Virguez|2017}} Death and legacyBolaños died on 4 June 1963 and in 1992 was posthumously recognized for her contributions to the arts when a presidential honor, the Order of Martha Bolaños de Prado, was created to be conferred on exceptional artists in the fields of dance, singing and theater. The first recipient of new order was her daughter, Marina Prado Bolaños, who had taken over the direction of the Radioteatro Infantil after her mother's death.{{sfn|Prensa Libre|n.d.}}{{sfn|Kaltschmitt|2006}} The radio show she founded is still being produced and is now directed by her granddaughter, Anabella Palma Andrade. In 2016, the new director of Radio TGW decided that for the first time, Radioteatro Infantil would no longer be a live broadcast, but would become pre-recorded.{{sfn|Publinews|2016}} NotesReferencesCitations{{Reflist|30em}}Bibliography{{refbegin|30em}}
7 : 1897 births|1963 deaths|People from Guatemala City|Guatemalan actors|Guatemalan composers|Guatemalan educators|Order of the Quetzal |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。