“Martha Goodway”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Martha Goodway is an American metallurgist, specializing in archaeometallurgy, the study of traditional techniques of mining, smelting, and working metals; and an expert in the use of metals in historical harpsichords.

Early life and education

Martha Goodway was raised in Roslindale, Massachusetts. She graduated from Roslindale High School in 1952,^[1] and earned a bachelor's degree in general engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1957.^[2] She was one of only nineteen women to earn degrees at MIT that year.^[3]

Career

After college she became interested in conservation science, and studied with William Young at the Objects Conservation and Scientific Research Laboratory in Boston. Through Young's connections, she became a metallurgist at the Conservation Analytical Laboratory of the Smithsonian Institution. In that job, she worked on such diverse historical artifacts as waterproof Greek vessels,^[4] Etruscan mirrors,^[5] 18th-century wire jewelry from Germany,^[6] and the crankcase of the Wright Brothers' first flyer.^[7] She was also consulted for comments on the restoration of the Statue of Liberty.^[8]

She developed an interest in the use of metals in historical musical instruments, particularly the harpsichord,^[9]^[10] and co-authored a book on the subject in 1987.^[11]

Goodway currently holds the title Archaeometallurgist Emeritus at the Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute.^[12]

References

1. ^[https://archive.org/stream/roslindalehighsc1952rosl/roslindalehighsc1952rosl_djvu.txt Roslindale High School Yearbook, 1952.]
2. ^[https://cee.mit.edu/cee-in-focus/2011/spring/alumni-news CEE in Focus: Alumni News] (Spring 2011), Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3. ^Lynne Robinson, "Martha Goodway: How History is Made" Journal of Metallurgy 67(9)(2015): 1918–1920. {{DOI|10.1007/s11837-015-1572-8}}
4. ^Ivan Amato, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2880461 "Researchers Swap Material Evidence in Boston"] Science 258(5090)(18 December 1992): 1886.
5. ^Martha Goodway, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NKCpAVR011MC&lpg=PA25&dq=%22Martha%20Goodway%22&pg=PA25#v=onepage "Etruscan Mirrors: A Reinterpretation"] in Stuart J. Fleming and Helen R. Schenck, eds., History of Technology: The Role of Metals (UPenn Museum of Archaeology 1989): 25. {{ISBN|978-0-924171-95-6}}
6. ^Paul Lee, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4yiCl6MEGtsC&lpg=PA424&dq=%22Martha%20Goodway%22&pg=PA424#v=onepage Vignettes: Musings and Reminiscences of a Modern Renaissance Man] (iUniverse 2012): 424-425. {{ISBN|978-1-4759-5655-9}}
7. ^Frank W. Gayle and Martha Goodway, "Precipitation Hardening in the First Aerospace Aluminum Alloy: The Wright Flyer Crankcase" Science 266(5187)(11 November 1994): 1015–1017. DOI: 10.1126/science.266.5187.1015
8. ^Jonathan Waldman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fs0NBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA27&dq=%22Martha%20Goodway%22&pg=PA27#v=onepage Rust: The Longest War] (Simon & Schuster 2015): 27. {{ISBN|978-1-4516-9161-0}}
9. ^Thomas Donahue, [https://books.google.com/books?id=cMd5CgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA8&ots=mqoRcbs6bp&dq=Martha%20Goodway&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=Martha%20Goodway&f=false The Harpsichord Stringing Handbook] (Rowman & Littlefield 2015): 1. {{ISBN|978-1-4422-4345-3}}
10. ^Martha Goodway, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LG3DUo0pBckC&lpg=PA267&ots=k1HY42pe6o&dq=Martha%20Goodway&pg=PA267#v=onepage "Iron"] in Igor Kipnis, ed., The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Encyclopedia (Routledge 2013): 267. {{ISBN|978-1-135-94978-5}}
11. ^Martha Goodway and Jay Scott Odell, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sE1mk8ed1dkC The Metallurgy of 17th- and 18th-Century Music Wire] (Pendragon Press 1987). {{ISBN|978-0-918728-54-8}}
12. ^Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute, "Martha Goodway".