| 词条 | Martha Gustafson |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Martha Gustafson | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | headercolor = | textcolor = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | full_name = Martha Sandoval Gustafson | nickname = | nationality = | national_team = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|01|08}} | birth_place = Tampico, Mexico | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | agent = | height = 145 cm | weight = 60 kg | spouse = | life_partner = | other_interests = | website = | module = | country = {{MEX}} (1976–1980) {{CAN}} (1984–) | sport = | position = | disability = | disability_class = F52 | weight_class = | weight_class_type = | rank = | event = | event_type = | universityteam = | collegeteam = | league = | league_type = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | turnedpro_type = | partner = | former_partner = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | module2 = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | paralympics = | commonwealth = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = no | medaltemplates ={{Medal|Sport|Table Tennis}}{{Medal|Competition|Paralympic Games}}{{Medal|Silver|1976 Toronto|Singles 1C}}{{Medal|Sport|Swimming}}{{Medal|Competition|Paralympic Games}}{{Medal|Gold|1980 Arnhem|25 m backstroke 1B}}{{Medal|Gold|1980 Arnhem|25 m freestyle 1B}}{{Medal|Gold|1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville|25 m Freestyle 1B}}{{Medal|Silver|1976 Toronto|25 m backstroke 1B}}{{Medal|Silver|1976 Toronto|25 m breaststroke 1B}}{{Medal|Silver|1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville|25 m Backstroke 1B}}{{Medal|Sport|Athletics}}{{Medal|Competition|Paralympic Games}}{{Medal|Gold|1976 Toronto|60 m 1B}}{{Medal|Gold|1976 Toronto|Club throw 1B}}{{Medal|Gold|1976 Toronto|Discus throw 1B}}{{Medal|Gold|1980 Arnhem|Discus throw 1B}}{{Medal|Gold|1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville|100 m 1A}}{{Medal|Gold|1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville|200 m 1A}}{{Medal|Gold|1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville|400 m 1A}}{{Medal|Gold|1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville|800 m 1A}}{{Medal|Gold|1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville|Discus throw 1B}}{{Medal|Silver|1980 Arnhem|60 m 1B}}{{Medal|Silver|1980 Arnhem|Shot put 1B}}{{Medal|Silver|1980 Arnhem|Club throw 1B}} | medaltemplates-title = }} Martha Sandoval Gustafson (born January 8, 1950) is a Mexican-Canadian Paralympic medallist in table tennis, swimming, and athletics. As a Mexican Paralympian, Gustafson won a total of twelve medals, which includes three golds at the 1976 Summer Paralympics and two golds and the 1980 Summer Paralympics. After she moved to Canada in 1981, Gustafson won six golds and one silver at the 1984 Summer Paralympics for Canada. Early life and educationGustafson was born in Tampico, Mexico on January 8, 1950. When she was a child, she became sick with polio and required the use of wheelchair. Gustafson played various sports throughout her childhood including curling and shot put.[1] In 1981, she moved from Mexico to Toronto.[2] CareerGustafson played in various sports throughout her career including swimming, table tennis and athletics for both Mexico and Canada.[2] For Mexico, Gustafson competed at the 1976 Summer Paralympics and 1980 Summer Paralympics. She won over ten medals representing Mexico, 6 of them being gold.[3] Alternatively, Gustafson represented Canada at the 1984 Summer Paralympics and the 1988 Summer Paralympics. She won seven Paralympic medals for Canada in 1984 and no medals in 1988.[4][5] Apart from the Paralympics, Gustafson won bronze in shot put at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships with a Championship Record of 3.45 metres.[6] The same year, she won gold in shot put at the 2011 Canadian Track and Field Championships.[7] A few years later, Gustafson came in 8th place during the discus event at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships.[8] Gustafson won a silver medal at the 2016 Canadian Track and Field Championships in discus.[9] Honors and achievementsGustafson was a nominee for the Female Athlete With a Disability of the Year award at the 2010 and 2011 Ontario Sports Awards.[10][11] References1. ^{{cite news|last1=King|first1=Robin Levinson|title=Toronto’s Panamania comes to an end at Parapan Am closing ceremony |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2015/08/15/parapan-am-closing-ceremony-live-coverage-begins-at-8-pm.html|accessdate=September 8, 2017|work=Toronto Star|date=August 15, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Skinner |first1=Justin|title=Six Toronto athletes tell their stories in PUSH! at the Young Centre for the Performing Arts|work=Inside Toronto |url=https://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/5793479-six-toronto-athletes-tell-their-stories-in-push-at-the-young-centre-for-the-performing-arts/ |accessdate=September 8, 2017|date=August 11, 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Thirty years of Athletic Passion and Perseverance |website=Variety Village |url=https://www.varietyvillage.ca/documents/2011_annualreport.pdf|accessdate=September 4, 2017|page=8}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Athlete Bio |url=https://www.paralympic.org/asp/lib/theasp.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=514&personid=865455&refreshauto=1|website=paralympics.org |accessdate=September 4, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Martha Gustafson |url=http://paralympic.ca/athletes/37630 |website=Canadaian Paralympic Committee |accessdate=18 February 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Three World Records on Second Morning of IPC Athletics World Championships|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/three-world-records-second-morning-ipc-athletics-world-championships|website=World Para Athletics |accessdate=September 8, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Heinen|first1=Laurence |title=Felicien, Armstrong come up big at Canadian track and field championship |url=https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/sports/more-sports/felicien-armstrong-come-up-big-at-canadian-track-and-field-championship/article584517/|accessdate=September 8, 2017|work=The Globe and Mail|date=June 25, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Becky |first1=Brent|title=Lakatos with Gold; Richter with Silver on day 2 of 2013 IPC World Championship|url=http://paralympic.ca/news-and-events/news/lakatos-gold-richter-silver-day-2-2013-ipc-world-championship|website=Paralympic.ca|accessdate=September 19, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Wheelchair racer Curtis Thom shines in return to nationals |author=|url=https://www.mississauga.com/sports-story/6765742-wheelchair-racer-curtis-thom-shines-in-return-to-nationals/|work=The Mississauga|date=July 13, 2016|access-date=September 8, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=2010 Ontario Sport Awards |url=http://swimontario.com/news_detail.php?id=2377|website=swimontario.com|accessdate=September 4, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Christie|first1=James|title=Top Ontario athletes up for awards|url=https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/sports/more-sports/top-ontario-athletes-up-for-awards/article4264026|accessdate=September 4, 2017|work=The Globe and Mail|date=April 13, 2011}} External links
13 : Living people|Table tennis players at the 1976 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1976 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Paralympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Paralympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Paralympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic gold medalists for Mexico|Paralympic silver medalists for Mexico|Paralympic gold medalists for Canada|Paralympic silver medalists for Canada|1950 births |
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