“Martin Ferguson Smith”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Martin Ferguson Smith, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|OBE|FRGS|FSA}} (born 26 April 1940, Birmingham, England) is a British scholar and writer. After education at Shrewsbury School (1953-1958) he proceeded to Trinity College, Dublin (1958-1963), where he was a Foundation Scholar in Classics and won several academic prizes, including the Tyrrell Memorial Gold Medal for Greek and Latin verse and prose composition (1960)^[1]. After gaining First Class Honours and a Moderatorship Prize (1962),^[2] he carried out postgraduate research under Donald Ernest Wilson Wormell for a thesis entitled Lucretius: The Man and His Mission (MLitt, Dublin, 1965).

From 1963 to 1988 Smith taught Classics at the University College of North Wales, Bangor (now Bangor University), from 1977 as Professor. From 1988 he was Professor of Classics at Durham University. Problems with his eyesight compelled him to take early retirement from university teaching in 1995. He continues to be associated with Durham University as Professor Emeritus in the Department of Classics and Ancient History.^[3]

Smith married Elizabeth Mary Dempsey (1935-1997) of Dublin on 4 April 1964. The marriage was dissolved in 1981. He has a daughter and a granddaughter. Since 1995 he has lived on the remote and rugged island of Foula in Shetland. In “retirement” he has continued to be very active in research and writing, not only on classical subjects, but also on modern ones. In 2007 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) "for services to scholarship"^[4].

Research

As a classical scholar, Smith has a high international reputation for his work on two writers who made it their business to expound the doctrines of the Greek philosopher Epicurus.

One is the Roman poet Lucretius (c.98-c.55 BC), author of De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of Things). Smith’s translation of the six-book work was first published in England in 1969^[5] and reissued, with revisions, in the United States in 2001.^[6] He is also the editor of the Loeb Classical Library text of the poem, accompanied with an introduction, critical and explanatory notes, bibliography, and index, and with the translation of W. H. D. Rouse (1924) revised to make it accord with the new text.^[7]

The other author is Diogenes of Oinoanda, who, probably early in the second century AD, presented his exposition of Epicurean philosophy in a Greek inscription carved on the wall of a stoa (colonnade) in the centre of his home-city in northern Lycia, in the mountains of southwest Asia Minor (Turkey). The inscription, which may have occupied 260 square metres of wall-space and contained about 25,000 words, is the longest known from the ancient world. The wall that carried the inscription fell down or (more likely) was deliberately demolished in later antiquity, and its blocks were reused as building material in various parts of the city. Eighty-eight pieces of the inscription were discovered by French and Austrian epigraphists between 1884 and 1895, but many decades of inactivity followed. In 1968 Smith inaugurated a long series of new investigations at Oinoanda that have now continued for half a century and much more than tripled the number of known fragments of one of the most remarkable documents to have survived from the ancient world. The latest tally (October 2017) is 305. Smith worked first by himself (1968-1973), then in collaboration with the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara (1974–2003), and most recently (from 2007) with international teams led, until his early death in 2016, by Martin Bachmann, vice-director of the German Archaeological Institute in Istanbul. In this third phase Smith has worked in very close collaboration, both on and off the site, with Jürgen Hammerstaedt of the University of Cologne.^[8]

Smith has published his work on Diogenes’ inscription in five books and about seventy articles. The latest book and the series of articles in the journal Epigraphica Anatolica (2007-2012, 2016, 2018), in which the numerous and important discoveries made since 2007 are presented, were co-authored with Jürgen Hammerstaedt.

A documentary film, A Gigantic Jigsaw Puzzle: The Epicurean Inscription of Diogenes of Oinanda, directed by Nazim Güveloğlu was released in 2015 and can be viewed at http://www.metu.edu.tr/videos/giganticpuzzle. Smith takes a prominent and completely unrehearsed part in the film, which has won awards in Athens, Split, Sicily, and elsewhere.

Since 2010 Smith, while continuing to be closely involved with Diogenes of Oinoanda, has given much attention to a variety of twentieth-century figures, including the writers Rose Macaulay,^[9] Virginia Woolf,^[10] Dorothy L. Sayers,^[11] and Katharine Tynan,^[12] the artists Helen and Roger Fry,^[13] the trade unionist and social reformer Madeleine Symons,^[14] and Richard Williams Reynolds, schoolteacher of J.R.R. Tolkien.^[15]

Elections and awards (selection)

Member of the Council of Management, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, 1987-1994

Member of the Asia Minor Commission (Kleinasiatische Kommission), Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1990-2007

Awarded the degree of Doctor in Letters (LittD) by the University of Dublin, 1993

Awarded the International Theodor Mommsen Prize for Herculaneum Papyrology, Pozzuoli, Italy, 2004^[16]

Publications (selection)

Lucretius: De Rerum Natura. With an English translation by W. H. D. Rouse, revised by Martin Ferguson Smith. Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA/London, 1975, 1982, 1992 (Loeb Classical Library 181). {{ISBN|0-674-99200-8}}

Lucretius: On the Nature of Things. Hackett, Indianapolis/Cambridge MA, 2001.{{ISBN|0-87220-588-6}} (cloth), {{ISBN|0-87220-587-8}} (paperback).

Diogenes of Oinoanda: The Epicurean Inscription (La scuola di Epicuro, Supplemento 1). Bibliopolis, Napoli, 1993. {{ISBN|88-7088-270-5}}

The Philosophical Inscription of Diogenes of Oinoanda (Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 20). Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 1996. {{ISBN|3-7001-2596-8}}

"Excavations at Oinoanda 1997: The New Epicurean Texts", Anatolian Studies 48 (1998) 125-170.

Supplement to Diogenes of Oinoanda: The Epicurean Inscription (La scuola di Epicuro, Supplemento 3). Bibliopolis, Napoli, 2003. {{ISBN|88-7088-441-4}}

Jürgen Hammerstaedt & Martin Ferguson Smith, The Epicurean Inscription of Diogenes of Oinoanda: Ten Years of New Discoveries and Research. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn, 2014. {{ISBN|978-3-7749-3927-1}}

Dearest Jean: Rose Macaulay’s Letters to a Cousin. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-7190-8521-5}} (hardback). Reissued with minor revisions 2017. {{ISBN|978-1-5261-2300-8}} (paperback).

"Dorothy L. Sayers and the Somersham Pageant of 1908", Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review 28 (2011) 79-96.

"'Suicidal Mania' and Flawed Psychobiography: Two Discussions of Virginia Woolf", English Studies 95 (2014) 538-556.

"Virginia Woolf and 'The Hermaphrodite': A Feminist Fan of Orlando and Critic of Roger Fry", English Studies 97 (2016) 277-297.

"'New' Portraits by Roger Fry (1866-1934) of Helen Fry and Vanessa Bell", The British Art Journal 17, no. 3 (Spring 2017) 34-39.

"The British Connection: The Secret Son of Brig. Gen. Daniel Harris Reynolds", Arkansas Historical Quarterly 76, no. 2 (Summer 2017) 144-176.

Madeleine Symons, Social and Penal Reformer (SilverWood Books, Bristol, 2017). {{ISBN|978-1-78132-719-7}} (paperback), {{ISBN|978-1-78132-748-7}} (ebook).

“Letters from Rose Macaulay to Katharine Tynan”, English Studies 99 (2018) 517-537. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013838X.2018.1483621

References

1. ^The Irish Times, 14 June 1960; The Times, 14 June 1960, p. 6
2. ^The Times, 7 December 1962, p. 14.
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/classics/staff/?id=7641|title=Prof M. F. Smith, OBE|last=|first=|date=|website=Department of Classics and Ancient History|publisher=Durham University|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=13 June 2018}}
4. ^The Times, 16 June 2007, p. 75.
5. ^Lucretius: On the Nature of Things, Sphere Books, London, 1969.
6. ^Lucretius: On the Nature of Things, Hackett, Indianapolis/Cambridge MA, 2001.
7. ^Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1975, revised 1982, 1992.
8. ^On the inscription of Diogenes of Oinoanda and the discoveries of numerous new texts made since 1968, see M. F. Smith, Diogenes of Oinoanda: The Epicurean Inscription, Bibliopolis, Napoli, 1993; M. F. Smith, Supplement to Diogenes of Oinoanda: The Epicurean Inscription, Bibliopolis, Naples, 2003; J. Hammerstaedt & M. F. Smith, The Epicurean Inscription of Diogenes of Oinoanda: Ten Years of New Discoveries and Research, Rudolf Habelt, Bonn, 2014.
9. ^M. F. Smith, Dearest Jean: Rose Macaulay’s Letters to a Cousin, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2011.
10. ^Articles in English Studies 92 (2011) 55-83; 95 (2014) 538-556; 97 (2016) 277-297.
11. ^“Dorothy L. Sayers and the Somersham Pageant of 1908”, Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review 28 (2011) 79-96.
12. ^“Letters from Rose Macaulay to Katharine Tynan”, English Studies 99 (2018) 517-537.
13. ^“‘New’ Portraits by Roger Fry (1866-1934) of Helen Fry and Vanessa Bell”, The British Art Journal 17, no. 3 (Spring 2017) 34-39.
14. ^Madeleine Symons: Social and Penal Reformer, SilverWood Books, Bristol, 2017.
15. ^“The British Connection: The Secret Son of Brig.-Gen. Daniel Harris Reynolds, Arkansas Historical Quarterly 76, no. 2 (Summer 2017) 144-176.
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/classics/staff/?id=7641|title=Prof. M. F. Smith, OBE - Durham University|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-12-13}}

Research

Elections and awards (selection)

Publications (selection)

References

External links