| 词条 | Mary Brück |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Dr | name = Mary Teresa Brück | native_name = Máire Teresa Brück | native_name_lang = Irish | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1925|05|29}} | birth_place = Ballivor, County Meath | death_date = {{death date and age |2008|12|11 |1925|05|29}} | death_place = Scotland | other_names = Máire Teresa Conway | residence = Ireland Scotland | citizenship = Republic of Ireland | nationality = Irish | fields = astronomy history of science | workplaces = Dunsink Observatory University of Edinburgh | education = | alma_mater = University College Dublin University of Edinburgh | thesis_title = Studies of Hα Line Profiles in Prominences | thesis_year = 1950 | doctoral_advisor = Mervyn Ellison | known_for = | spouse = Hermann Brück }}Mary Brück (née Conway) was an Irish astronomer, astrophysicist and historian of science, whose career was spent at Dunsink Observatory in Dublin and the Royal Observatory Edinburgh in Scotland.[1][2][3][4] Early lifeMary Teresa Conway was born on 29 May 1925 in Ballivor, Co. Meath, Ireland, the eldest of eight children. She used the Irish form of her name, Máire Treasa Ní Chonmhidhe, while attending convent school, where she showed talents for mathematics, science and music,[1][2] and at University College Dublin where she studied physics. She earned BSc and MSc degrees, in 1945 and 1946, respectively.[4][1][2] AstronomerMary Conway was a postgraduate at the University of Edinburgh, in Scotland, where she carried out research in solar astrophysics, culminating in the award of a PhD in 1950. Her doctoral supervisor was Mervyn Ellison, then a principal scientific officer at the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh.[1][2] Conway returned to Dublin to work at the Dunsink Observatory. The observatory had reopened as a research institute in 1947 when it was transferred to the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, and the German-born astronomer Hermann Brück (1905–2000) had been appointed as the new Director.[1][2] Conway and Hermann Brück, a widower with two children, married in 1951, after which she took the name Mary Brück.[1][2] She had three additional children with him. Hermann Brück was appointed Astronomer Royal for Scotland in 1957 and the family moved to Edinburgh. Mary Brück was appointed a part-time lecturer at the University of Edinburgh in 1962. She subsequently became a full-time lecturer and was promoted to a senior lecturer.[1][2] Mary Brück carried out research into stars, the interstellar medium and the Magellanic Clouds. Some of this made use of photographic observations from the United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring in Australia. She used the numbers, brightnesses and colours of stars in the Magellanic Clouds to study the structure and evolution of these nearby galaxies.[1][2] She published widely in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, the Publications of the Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Nature and Astronomy and Astrophysics.[5] In July 2017, Dublin City University named a building after Mary Brück in recognition of her contributions to science.[6] Historian of scienceMary Brück collaborated with her husband on a biography of the 19th-century Astronomer Royal for Scotland, Charles Piazzi Smyth.[7] She developed a reputation as an historian of science, specialising in the work of women in astronomy, and the history of astronomy in Scotland and Ireland. She published articles in several different journals, including the Irish Astronomical Journal, the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage and the Antiquarian Astronomer. She sat on the editorial board of the Antiquarian Astronomer.[4] Mary Brück wrote a book on Agnes Mary Clerke, the prominent 19th-century Irish woman astronomer, author and commentator on science, Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics.[8] This was followed by Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites, which described the work of women astronomers, many of whom had been overlooked previously.[9] Mary Brück contributed five articles to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, and six to the Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers.[10][11] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal | last = Davenhall | first = Clive | title = Dr Mary Brück (1925–2008) | journal = Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | pages = 81–83 | date = 2009 | bibcode = 2009JAHH...12...81D | doi =}} {{Authority control}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal | last = Davenhall | first = Clive | title = Dr Mary Brück (1925–2008) | journal = Society for the History of Astronomy Bulletin | volume = 18 | pages = 42–43 | date = 2009 | bibcode = 2009SHAN...18...42D | url = | doi =}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last = Stickland | first = David | author-link = | title = Mary Teresa Brück (1925–2008) | journal = The Observatory | volume = 129 | number = | page = 180 | date = 2009 | bibcode = 2009Obs...129..180S }} 4. ^1 2 {{Citation | last = Brand | first = Peter | author-link = | contribution = Afterword | editor-last = Brück | editor-first = Mary T. | title = Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites | publisher = Springer | date = 2009 | location = Dordrecht | bibcode = 2009webi.book.....B | doi = 10.1007/978-90-481-2473-2 | isbn = 978-90-481-2472-5 | pages = 265–266| url = http://cds.cern.ch/record/1338604 }} 5. ^Search for Brück as an author in the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System at http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html. Retrieved 26 January 2016. 6. ^[https://www.rte.ie/news/2017/0705/888002-dcu-women/ DCU names three buildings after inspiring women scientists] Raidió Teilifís Éireann, 05 July 2017 7. ^{{cite book | last1 = Brück | first1 = Hermann | author-link1 = Hermann Brück | last2 = Brück | first2 = Mary T. | title = The Peripatetic Astronomer: The Life of Charles Piazzi Smyth | publisher = A. Hilger | date = 1988 | location = Bristol, England | bibcode = 1988palc.book.....B | doi = | isbn =}} 8. ^{{cite book | last = Brück | first = Mary T. | title = Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics | publisher = Cambridge University Press | date = 2002 | location = Cambridge, England | bibcode = 2002amcr.book.....B | doi = | isbn = 978-0521808446}} 9. ^{{cite book | last = Brück | first = Mary T. | title = Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites | publisher = Springer | date = 2009 | location = Dordrecht | bibcode = 2009webi.book.....B | doi = 10.1007/978-90-481-2473-2 | isbn = 978-90-481-2472-5| url = http://cds.cern.ch/record/1338604 }} 10. ^Search for Brück as an author in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography at http://oxforddnb.com/. Retrieved 26 January 2016. 11. ^Search for Brück as an author in the Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers at https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7 . Retrieved 26 January 2016. External links
13 : 1925 births|20th-century women scientists|20th-century astronomers|20th-century Irish writers|20th-century women writers|2008 deaths|Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society|Irish astronomers|Irish non-fiction writers|Women astronomers|Women science writers|People from County Meath|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh |
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