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词条 Mary Channing
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Legacy

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

Mary Channing was a Dorset women convicted of poisoning her husband and burnt at the stake.{{Sfn|Serious Admonitions}}

Biography

Mary Brooks was born in early May 1687 to Richard and Elizabeth Brooks of Dorchester. The lack of proper parental control is said to have lowered her character. She soon established a friendship with a young neighbour to whom she often presented lavish gifts and together they spent their evenings outside. After receiving frequent complaints from neighbours, Brook's parents decided that she should be married; they thought a husband would have more control over her than they commanded. So she married, albeit reluctantly, a grocer named Thomas Charring on 15 January 1704. Even after being married, she continued meeting her lover.{{Sfn|Serious Admonitions}} Channing is said to have poisoned her husband's milk.{{Sfn|Durston|2014|p=143}}

Before dying on 21 April, Thomas Channing wrote his will, leaving everything to his father except a shilling for Mary. Her father-in-law grew suspicious and upon post-mortem of Channing's body, he was found to have been poisoned. Mary fled Dorchester and was on the run until she found a distant relative she could stay with.{{Sfn|Serious Admonitions}}

When apprehended, Channing denied having killed her husband and asked the examining committee headed by Dorchester mayor to let her touch her deceased husband's body. If it did not bleed, she should be deemed innocent.{{Sfn|Durston|2014|p=54}} Her trial began on 28 July 1705 at Dorchester Assizes and she conducted her own defence. Channing was declared guilty but the sentence was suspended when she was found to be pregnant. In prison she gave birth to a son on 19 December.{{Sfn|Serious Admonitions}}

Channing was burnt at Maumbury Rings on 21 March 1706. Her execution was witnessed by about 10,000 people.{{Sfn|Hardy|1997|p=387}}{{Sfn|Musselwhite|2003|p=80}}

Legacy

Thomas Hardy was somewhat "fascinated" by and "obsessed" of Channing's execution.{{Sfn|Hardy|1997|p=387}}{{Sfn|Musselwhite|2003|p=82}} Critic David Musselwhite points out that Nance Mockridge, Mother Cuxsom and Mrs. Goodenogh, three character's in Hardy's The Mayor of Casterbridge, were an "avatar or surrogate of Channing.{{Sfn|Musselwhite|2003|p=85}} The Ring at Casterbridge mentioned in the novel was actually in Maumbury.{{Sfn|Hardy|1997|p=387}} In his article published in The Times (1908), Hardy noted the lack of evidences in proving that Channing poisoned her husband.{{Sfn|Hardy|1997|p=388}} Two of Hardy's poems The Mock Wife and The Bridge-Night Fire make references to her.{{Sfn|Musselwhite|2003|p=82}} David James' play White Mercury, Brown Rice (1995) enacted the trial of Channing.{{Sfn|Musselwhite|2003|p=201}}

References

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Durston|first=Gregory J.|title=Wicked Ladies: Provincial Women, Crime and the Eighteenth-Century English Justice System|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HeUxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA143|year=2014|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-6599-9|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Hardy|first=Thomas|editor=Norman Page|title=The Mayor of Casterbridge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5p3E9oL2G4EC&pg=PA387|year=1997|publisher=Broadview Press|isbn=978-1-55111-122-3|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Musselwhite|first=David|authorlink=David Musselwhite|title=Social Transformations in Hardy's Tragic Novels: Megamachines and Phantasms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yiiGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA80|year=2003|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-0-230-50452-3|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|title=Serious Admonitions to Youth, In a short Account of the Life, Trial, Condemnation and Execution of Mrs. Mary Channing|date=1706|publisher=Benjamin Bragg|location=London|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~fordingtondorset/Files2/ExecutionMaryChanning1704.html|accessdate=4 November 2017|OCLC=316657264|ref={{SfnRef|Serious Admonitions}}}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite ODNB|id=67091|title=Mary Channing}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Stevens|first1=Summer|title=Burned at the Stake: The Life and Death of Mary Channing|date=2017|publisher=Pen & Sword History|isbn=978-1473898721}}

External links

  • Extract from Thomas Hardy's article published in The Times
{{DEFAULTSORT:Channing, Mary}}{{Authority Control}}

6 : 1687 births|1706 deaths|People from Dorset|English murderers|English people convicted of murder|Deaths from fire

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