“Mary Emmott”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mary Gertrude Emmott, Baroness Emmott of Oldham JP (1866 – 16 November 1954) was a British political activist.

Born in Oldham as Mary Lees, she attended Queen's College, London, then in 1887 married Alfred Emmott, a local Liberal Party councillor. She also involved herself in liberal politics, was a founder member of the local branch of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, and the main founder of a local branch of the National Union of Women Workers (NUWW).^[1]

In 1898, Emmott was elected to the Oldham Board of Guardians, becoming its first female member. The following year, Alfred was elected as a Member of Parliament, and the couple relocated to London. There, she became a vice-chair of the national Women's Liberal Federation, served on the executive of the London Society for Women's Suffrage, and chaired the NUWW's Parliamentary and Legislation Committee for many years. In 1911, Alfred was raised to the peerage, Mary thereby becoming Baroness Emmott.^[1] She was appointed a Justice of the Peace.^[2]

During World War I, Emmott spent her time supporting Belgian refugees and, as a result, receive the Queen Elisabeth Medal. At the 1922 UK general election, she stood for the Oldham seat herself, but took a distant fifth place. She remained active on the committees of many organisations, principally feminist and women's groups, for the remainder of her life, and was serving as the president of the Fawcett Society in 1954, when she died.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²"Emmott, Lady Mary Gertrude (Mrs Alfred Emmott, Baroness Emmott of Oldham) (née Lees) OBE, JP", Women: a modern political dictionary, pp.58-59
2. ^The Woman's Year Book, 1923