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词条 María Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila
释义

  1. Biography

  2. References

María Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila (born 1956) is an El Salvadoran lawyer who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs for the country from 1999 to 2003. She was the first woman to become president of a private bank, first woman to run an insurance company, the first sit on the Board of the Central American Institute of Business Administration ({{lang-es|Instituto Centroamericano de Administración de Empresas}}) (INCAE) and the first female Minister. She is currently Director of Corporate Sustainability at HSBC for Latin America and is based in Mexico City.

Biography

María Eugenia Brizuela was born on 31 October 1956 in San Salvador, El Salvador. In 1975, she completed her secondary studies at the American School of El Salvador.[1] She attended the University of Geneva, where she studied French and earned a degree in French language and civilization from the Sorbonne in Paris in 1976. She went on to study law at the José Matías Delgado University and in 1982[2] graduated with honors, becoming the fourth-generation in her family to earn a law degree.[3] She then earned a master's degree in Business Administration from the Central American Institute of Business Administration.[4]

Brizuela worked at the Salvadoran Social Security Institute in 1994 and in 1995 she became the manager of the Fund of Social Investment.[4] She worked as an insurance executive, becoming the first woman in El Salvador to serve as president of an insurance company, Internacional de Seguros (International Insurance)[5] where she worked from 1996 to 1999. In 1999, she was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs and was the first woman to head the Ministry.[5] In 2000 the first Hemispheric Ministerial Meeting on the Advancement of Women was held by the Inter-American Commission of Women. Brizuela, and delegates from 32 other countries of the Americas attended to create and adopt the women's strategy for the 21st century.[6] She remained in the government service until 2003, when she left to take a position as president of Banco Salvadoreño (Salvadoran Bank),[4] becoming first Salvadoran woman to lead a private bank.[5] In 2006, she received the Distinguished Professional of the Year Award from her alma mater, José Matías Delgado University.[4]

She joined HSBC in 2006 as an Executive President and moved up to regional director in 2007. That same year, she earned the Palme d'Or, the most significant award given from the Salvadoran Chamber of Commerce and Industry. In 2008, she became the Director of Corporate Sustainability at HSBC for Latin America[4] and relocated to Mexico City.[5] She oversees sustainable development projects like a climate initiative in Brazil and a tree-planting project in Costa Rica. In 2009 Brizuela was inducted into the American School Hall of Fame and received the Most Distinguished Graduate award from INCAE.[3] In 2010 was the first woman ever appointed to the board of INCAE.[5]

Brizuela has dual Salvadoran and Swiss nationality. She is married to an engineer and they have three children.[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Alumni Hall of Fame|url=https://www.amschool.edu.sv/easite/alumni_halloffame.aspx?mnu_id=8&slc=153|publisher=Escuela Americana El Salvador|accessdate=13 September 2015|location=San Salvador, El Salvador}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=A Swiss abroad represents El Salvador overseas|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/a-swiss-abroad-represents-el-salvador-overseas/3485022|accessdate=13 September 2015|agency=Swiss Broadcasting Corporation|publisher=Swiss Info|date=31 August 2003|location=Switzerland}}
3. ^{{cite journal|title=Defining Leadership Her Own Way|journal=INCAE Alumni Magazine|date=January 2012|volume=1|issue=1|pages=24–25|publisher=INCAE Business School|location=Managua, Nicaragua}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Hoja de Vida Licenciada Maria Eugenia Brizuela de Avila Directora Regional de Sustentabilidad Corporativa de HSBC para América Latina|url=http://sedi.oas.org/dttc/psf/Medellin/bios/Maria_E_Brizuela_s.pdf|website=Executive Secretary for Integral Development|publisher=Organization of American States|accessdate=13 September 2015|location=Washington, DC|language=Spanish|date=2006}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=María Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila, Incaísta destacada, empresaria y política|url=http://mujeres.elsalvador.com/mj/nota/nota_generica.aspx?idcat=22093&idart=9104597|accessdate=13 September 2015|publisher=Mujeres|date=18 September 2014|location=San Salvador, El Salvador|language=Spanish}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=First Hemispheric Ministerial Meeting on the Advancement of Women|url=http://portal.oas.org/Portal/Topic/Comisi%C3%B3nInteramericanadeMujeres/Documentos/ProgramasPlanesdeAcci%C3%B3n/ProgramaInteramericano/tabid/748/Default.aspx|website=Organization of American States|publisher=Inter-American Commission of Women|accessdate=16 July 2015}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brizuela de Avila, Maria Eugenia}}

9 : 1956 births|Living people|HSBC people|Salvadoran Ministers of Foreign Affairs|Salvadoran women in business|Female foreign ministers|Salvadoran lawyers|Salvadoran women diplomats|Women government ministers of El Salvador

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