| 词条 | María Luisa Dolz |
| 释义 |
|name = María Luisa Dolz |birth_name = María Luisa Dolz y Arango |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1854|10|04}} |birth_place = Havana, Cuba |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1928|05|27|1854|10|04}} |death_place = Marianao, Cuba |genre = Essay |language = Spanish |occupation = Writer, essayist, professor, feminist activist |movement = Feminism |notablework = Feminismo, injusticia de los Códigos (speech, 20 December 1894) }}María Luisa Dolz y Arango (4 October 1854 – 27 May 1928) was a Cuban writer, essayist, educator, and feminist activist.[1][2][3][4][5] Life and workThe daughter of Juan Norberto Dolz and María de la Luz Arango, María Luisa Dolz became an elementary school teacher in 1876 and a higher primary school teacher in 1877. She went on to earn a bachelor's degree in 1888, and graduated with a licentiate in Natural Sciences on 16 October 1890.[6] In 1899 she completed her doctorate in the same specialty at the University of Havana, becoming the first woman to attain that degree in Cuba.[2][6] She was one of the first women to be included in secondary education at the Colegio Isabel la Católica, a level which would permit them access to a university.[7] The school was later renamed Colegio María Luisa Dolz in her honor.[4] ActivismTogether with Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda and Marta Abreu, she was one of the most prominent Cuban women of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in both intellectual and social circles.[2] She was a pioneer in the feminist field in her country,[8][9] and undertook the defense of women's rights, specifically the right to education.[1][10] References1. ^1 {{Cite web |last=Salas Servando |first=Matilde |title=María Luisa Dolz, una educadora y feminista habanera |trans-title=María Luisa Dolz, a Havanan educator and feminist |url=http://www.somosjovenes.cu/index/semana270/maldolz.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130816010858/http://www.somosjovenes.cu/index/semana270/maldolz.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 August 2013 |publisher=Somos Jóvenes Digital |language=Spanish |access-date=16 August 2013}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dolz Arango, Maria Luisa}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite web |last=Depestre Catony |first=Leonardo |title=María Luisa Dolz: algo más que una educadora |trans-title=María Luisa Dolz: something more than an educator |url=http://www.cubaliteraria.cu/articulo.php?idarticulo=9018&idseccion=35 |language=Spanish |date=7 October 2008 |publisher=Cubaliteraria |access-date=4 October 2016}} 3. ^{{Cite book |last=Mesa Rodríguez |first=Manuel Isaías |title=María Luisa Dolz, educadora y ciudadana: discurso leído en la sesión pública celebrada el día 27 mayo de 1954 en conmemoración del centenario del nacimiento de la ilustre cubana |trans-title=María Luisa Dolz, educator and citizen: speech read in the public session celebrating the day 27 May 1954 in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of that illustrious Cuban |year=1954 |publisher=Imprenta El Siglo XX |page=20 |language=Spanish}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LfRQz5N_FvUC&lpg=PA36&pg=PA36 |title=From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman's Movement for Legal Reform, 1898–1940 |last=Stoner |first=K. Lynn |publisher=Duke University Press |pages=36–37 |isbn=9780822311492 |date=30 April 1991 |access-date=4 October 2016 |via=Google Books}} 5. ^{{Cite book |last=Aguayo |first=Alfredo Miguel |title=Tres grandes educadores cubanos: Varona, Echemendía, María Luisa Dolz |trans-title=Three great Cuban educators: Varona, Echemendía, María Luisa Dolz |year=1937 |publisher=Cultural |page=64 |language=Spanish}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web |title=María Luisa Dolz |url=http://www.encaribe.org/Article/maria-luisa-dolz |work=Encaribe |publisher=Dominican Republic and Cátedra Juan Bosch, University of Havana |language=Spanish |date=7 October 2008 |access-date=4 October 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite journal |last=Morilla Palacios |first=Ana |title=Mercedes Matamoros y Safo de Lesbos |journal=Foro de Educación |year=2007 |number=9 |pages=279–296 |url=http://www.forodeeducacion.com/numero9/017.pdf |issn=1698-7799 |language=Spanish |access-date=4 October 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite book |last=Vitale |first=Luis |title=Cuba: de la colonia a la revolución |trans-title=Cuba: from the colony to the revolution |year=1999 |publisher=RIL Editores |isbn=978-956-284-092-7 |page=197 |language=Spanish}} 9. ^{{Cite journal |last=Vinat de la Mata |first=Raquel |title=El tema femenino en el discurso social del siglo XIX en Cuba |trans-title=Women's issues in the social discourse of the 19th century in Cuba |publisher=Contrastes |work=Revista de historia |year=1993 |number=7–8 |pages=19–30 |url=http://revistas.um.es/index.php/contrastes/article/view/85171 |issn=1989-8339 |language=Spanish |access-date=4 October 2016}} 10. ^{{Cite journal |last=Vasallo Barrueta |first=Norma |title=La evolución del tema mujer en Cuba |trans-title=The evolution of women's issues in Cuba |journal=Revista Cubana de Psicología |year=1995 |volume=12 |number=1–2 |pages=65–75 |url=http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/rcp/v12n1-2/07.pdf |language=Spanish |access-date=4 October 2016}} 7 : 1854 births|1928 deaths|Cuban academics|Cuban women essayists|Cuban women's rights activists|University of Havana alumni|Writers from Havana |
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