| 词条 | Acerinox accident |
| 释义 |
The Acerinox accident was an incident of radioactive contamination in Cádiz (Spain). In May 1998, a caesium-137 source managed to pass through the monitoring equipment in an Acerinox scrap metal reprocessing plant in Los Barrios, Spain. When melted, the caesium-137 caused the release of a radioactive cloud. The Acerinox chimney detectors failed to detect it, but it was eventually detected in France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Austria. The radioactive levels measured were up to 1000 times higher than normal. The accident contaminated the scrap metal reprocessing plant, plus two other steel mills where it sent its waste for decontamination. According to independent laboratories,[1] the ashes produced by the Acerinox factory had between 640 and 1420 becquerels per gram (the Euratom norm is 10 Bq/g), high enough to be a threat to the public. On the radiological consequences of this event, six people were exposed to slight levels of caesium-137 contamination. The estimated total costs for clean-up, waste storage, and lost production in the factory were around 26 million US dollars (most of it due to the lost production).[2] See also
References1. ^WISE NC: CAESIUM-137 CONTAMINATION IN EUROPE 2. ^NFLA Radioactive scrap metal {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321092450/http://www.nuclearpolicy.info/publications/scrapmetal.php |date=2007-03-21 }} External links
8 : Man-made disasters in Spain|1998 industrial disasters|1998 in Spain|1998 health disasters|Radiation accidents and incidents|Waste disposal incidents|Caesium|Radioactively contaminated areas |
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