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词条 Ma Sein of Toungoo
释义

  1. References

  2. Notes

  3. Bibliography

{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|birthname =
|honorific-suffix =
|image =
|office = Governor−General of Toungoo
|monarch = Binnya U (1375−76)
|term_start = {{circa}} October 1375
|term_end = {{circa}} January 1376
|predecessor = Pyanchi I
|successor = Pyanchi II
|spouse =
|children =
|alma_mater =
|profession =
|religion = Theravada Buddhism
|name = Ma Sein
{{lang-my-Mymr|}}
|birth_date =
|death_date = {{circa}} January 1376
{{circa}} Pyatho 737 ME
|birth_place =
|death_place = Toungoo (Taungoo)
|nickname =
|allegiance = Hanthawaddy Kingdom
|serviceyears = ? − 1376
|rank = Commander
|branch = Royal Hanthawaddy Army
|commands =
|unit =
|battles =
|awards =
|laterwork =
}}{{Burmese characters}}{{Burmese name|Ma}}Ma[1] Sein ({{lang-my|မစိန်}}, {{IPA-my|maʔ sèiɴ}}) was a Hanthawaddy commander who occupied Toungoo (Taungoo) for three months in 1375−76. The ethnic Mon commander was posted in Toungoo by King Binnya U of Hanthawaddy upon request of Viceroy Pyanchi I of Toungoo in order to raise a rebellion against Ava. His army was in charge of Toungoo in 1375 when Pyanchi I was assassinated near Prome (Pyay) by pro-Ava forces.[2] The commander claimed the state of Toungoo on behalf of Hanthawaddy, and resisted the subsequent siege by Pyanchi I's son Pyanchi II and son-in-law Sokkate for three months. He was put to death when the siege was broken three months later.[3][4]

References

1. ^Per (Pan Hla 2005: 6, footnote 1 and 8, footnote 1), "Ma" is an honorific for males that means "male or lineage", and roughly equivalent to Burmese "Nga" or "Maung".
2. ^Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 23−24
3. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 163−164
4. ^Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 335

Notes

{{reflist|group=note}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | author=Maha Sithu | title=Yazawin Thit | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | year=1798 | edition=2012, 2nd printing | language=Burmese | volume=1–3 | editor=Myint Swe (1st ed.); Kyaw Win and Thein Hlaing (2nd ed.)}}
  • {{cite book | last=Pan Hla | first=Nai | title=Razadarit Ayedawbon | language=Burmese | year=1968 | edition=8th printing, 2005 | location=Yangon | publisher=Armanthit Sarpay}}
  • {{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}
  • {{cite book | last=Sein Lwin Lay | first=Kahtika U | title=Mintaya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin | language=Burmese | location=Yangon | publisher=Yan Aung Sarpay | year=1968 | edition=2006, 2nd printing}}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Hanthawaddy Kingdom|||{{circa}} January|1376}}{{s-roy}}{{s-bef|before=Pyanchi I|as=viceroy}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor−General of Toungoo|years=1375 – 1376}}{{s-aft|after=Pyanchi II|as=governor}}{{s-end}}

3 : Ava dynasty|Hanthawaddy dynasty|1376 deaths

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