词条 | Master-General of the Ordnance (Sweden) |
释义 |
HistoryIn Sweden, the Master-General of the Ordnance (Generalfälttygmästare) was an appointment for a member of the Krigskollegium ("Board of Warfare") from 1675 and the head of the Artillery Office (Artillerikontoret) from 1682 to 1794 and from 1807 to 1897. The Master-General of the Ordnance was responsible for the central administration of the artillery, the procurement and care of the army's weapons and ammunition, and for the land defence' (lantförsvaret) stock supplies, the so-called Ordnance Storage (Tygförrådet). Earlier, he was called Riksfälttygsmästare. Between 1782 and 1865, the Master-General of the Ordnance was the head of the Ordnance Department of the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration, with, among others, Fälttygmästaren ("Battlefield Ordnance Master") and two Tygmästare ("Master of the Ordnance") of regimental officers or captain's rank, as subordinates.[3] The Master-General of the Ordnance was head of the artillery until 1898. That year a change was carried out through which the artillery regiments and corps were placed under the command of the commander of each army division, while the Master-General of the Ordnance retained the command over the Artillery Staff and the artillery workshops and ordnance staff. However, he still had the obligation to inspect the artillery's exercises, and his complete title was therefore the Master-General of the Ordnance and Inspector of Artillery. He also served as head of the Artillery Department of the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration.[4] In 1936, the Master-General of the Ordnance's role as Inspector of Artillery ceased and in 1937 he became the head of the Swedish Army Ordnance Corps.[5] In 1968 the post was eliminated. Masters-General of the Ordnance{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
Footnotes1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=BB8oAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA289&lpg=PA289&dq=%22Generalf%C3%A4lttygm%C3%A4stare%22+%22ordnance%22&source=bl&ots=TUmzWMhKQG&sig=Ne5Wo57p8adXnNz-9g_fYsrc_D4&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_1bHCrebZAhWGFZoKHdoKCaAQ6AEIMDAD#v=onepage&q=%22Generalf%C3%A4lttygm%C3%A4stare%22%20%22ordnance%22&f=false |last=Granberg |first=Per Adolf |title=English and Swedish pocket-dictionary, eller Engelskt och swenskt hand-lexikon, af P. A. Granberg. Stockholm, tryckt hos Carl Fredrik Marquard, 1807. På eget förlag. |year=1807 |location=Stockholm |id={{LIBRIS|2417602}} |page=289}} 2. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/generalf%C3%A4lttygm%C3%A4stare |title=Generalfälttygmästare |encyclopedia=Nationalencyklopedin |access-date=12 March 2018 |language=Swedish}} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://fho.sls.fi/uppslagsord/4626/generalfalttygmastare/ |title=Generalfälttygmästare |encyclopedia=Förvaltningshistorisk ordbok |date= |year=2016 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |access-date=12 March 2018 |language=Swedish}} 4. ^{{cite book |url=http://runeberg.org/nfbi/0471.html |editor-last=Westrin |editor-first=Theodor |title=Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi |edition=Ny, rev. och rikt ill. |year=1908 |publisher=Nordisk familjeboks förl. |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|8072220}} |page=905}} 5. ^{{cite book |year=1945 |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1945 |location=Uppsala |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |language=Swedish |url=http://runeberg.org/statskal/1945/0342.html |page=342}} 6. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15737 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |encyclopedia=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |title=Thomas Cunninghame |first=B. |last=Boёthius |year=1931 |volume=9 |page=449 |access-date=2018-03-12 |language=Swedish}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=16732 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |encyclopedia=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |title=Carl Ehrensvärd |first=Ludvig |last=Hammarskiöld |year=1949 |volume=12 |page=438 |access-date=2018-03-12 |language=Swedish}} References{{Reflist}} 1 : Military appointments of Sweden |
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