| 词条 | Masuma Sultan Begum (daughter of Babur) |
| 释义 |
| consort = | name = Masuma Sultan Begum | image = | caption = | title = | reign = | spouse = Muhammad Zaman Mirza | issue = | house = Timurid | father = Babur | mother= Masuma Sultan Begum | birth_date = {{circa}} 1508 | birth_place = Kabul | death_date = | death_place = | burial_place = | full name = }}Masuma Sultan Begum ({{lang-fa|معصومہ سلطان بیگم}}; born {{circa}} 1508) was a Mughal princess and the daughter of the first Mughal emperor, Babur. She is frequently mentioned in the Humayun-nama by her sister, Gulbadan Begum, who calls her sister 'Elder sister Moon' (mah chacha).[1] Early lifeMasuma Sultan Begum was the daughter of Babur and his fourth wife, Masuma Sultan Begum.[2] She was born in Kabul, and her mother died giving birth to her. She was given her mother's name.[3] In 1511, Babur entrusted Kabul to his younger brother Nasir Mirza and set out for Samarkand. MarriageIn 1517, when Masuma Sultan Begum was nine years old, Babur married her to the twenty-one year old Muhammad Zaman Mirza.[4] He was the son of Badi' al-Zaman Mirza, and the grandson of Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara.[5] His mother was the daughter of Tahamtan Beg, and the niece of Asad Beg.[6] After Masuma Sultan Begum's marriage with him, Babur sent him to Balkh.[4] She became a widow at the age of thirty-one when Muhammad Zaman Mirza died in the Battle of Chausa.[7] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1= 1. Masuma Sultan Begum |2= 2. Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, Mughal Emperor |3= 3. Masuma Sultan Begum |4= 4. Umar Shaikh Mirza II, King of Ferghana |5= 5. Qutlugh Nigar Khanum |6= 6. Ahmad Mirza, Sultan of Samarqand and Bukhara |7= Habiba Sultan Begum |8= 8. Abu Sa'id Mirza, Timurid Sultan (= 12) |9= 9. Shah Sultan Begum |10= 10. Yunus Khan, Khan of Moghulistan |11= 11. Aisan Daulat Begum |12= 12. Abu Sa'id Mirza, Timurid Sultan (= 8) |13= 13. Daughter of Aurdu Bugha Tarkhan |14= 14. Brother of Sultan Husain Arghun |15= }} References1. ^{{cite book|author =Begum, Gulbadan|title=The History of Humayun (Humayun-Nama)|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society|year=1902|pages=115|isbn=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Masuma Sultan Begum}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Memoirs of Zehir-ed-Din Muhammed Baber, Emperor of Hindustan|author=Bābur (Mogulreich, Kaiser), John Leyden, William Erskine|publisher=Longman|year=1826|isbn=|pages=22–3}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Kiran|last=Pawar|title=Women in Indian History: Social, Economic, Political and Cultural Perspectives|publisher=Vision & Venture|year=1996|pages=109|isbn=}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|first=Annette Susannah|last=Beveridge|title=The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Babur) translated from the original Turki text of Zahiru'd-din Muhammad Bābur Pādshāh Ghāzī, Volume 1|publisher=LUZAC & CO., 46, Great Russel Street, London|year=1922|pages=365|isbn=}} 5. ^{{cite book|first=Neeru|last=Mishra|title=Succession and imperial leadership among the Mughals, 1526 - 1707|publisher=Konark Publishers|year=1993|pages=76|isbn=}} 6. ^{{cite book|first=Emperor|last=Babur|first2=Wheeler McIntosh|last2=Thackston|title=The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, prince and emperor|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|date=September 10, 2002|pages=210|isbn=978-0-375-76137-9}} 7. ^{{cite book|first=Riazul|last=Islam|title=A Calendar of Documents on Indo-Persian Relations, 1500 - 1700|publisher=Iranian Culture Foundation|year=1979|pages=204|isbn=}} 8 : Timurid princesses|Mughal princesses|1508 births|Year of death unknown|Mughal nobility|Timurid dynasty|Indian female royalty|16th-century Indian women |
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