| 词条 | Matangi, New Zealand | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Matangi |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |total_type =Territorial |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = New Zealand |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|37|49|S|175|25|E|display=inline,title|region:NZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |p3= |p4= |p5= |p6= |p7= |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 50 |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2013 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,157 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |timezone = NZST |utc_offset = +12 |timezone_DST = NZDT |utc_offset_DST = +13 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = |blank_name = |blank_info = }} Matangi is a settlement in the Waikato District on the eastern border of Hamilton. It is surrounded by many lifestyle blocks, but the village centre has Matangi School (opened 1910, with 141 students and 6 teachers),[2] a garage, Four Square, takeaway and café, Matangi Hall, St David’s church and Matangi recreation reserve.[3]{{Geographic Location |title = Neighbouring areas|noicon=yes|width=auto |Northwest = Hamilton |North = |Northeast = |West = Riverlea |Centre = Matangi |East = |South = Waikato River |Southeast = Waipa District |Southwest = Tamahere}} DemographicsMatangi had these census results -[4]
GeologyThe area lies on Matangi soils,[5] formed on the edge of the Komakorau Bog and the Waikato's alluvial plains of sands and gravels.[6] HistoryThe natural vegetation would have been mostly have been a mixed bush of totara, matai, rimu, kahikatea, titoki, tawa, and rewarewa. Virtually nothing remains of it.[7] Te Iti o Hauā marae, of Ngāti Haua, Ngāti Paretekawa and Ngāti Ngutu, is {{convert|3|km|abbr=on}} east of Matangi on Tauwhare Rd.[8] These original owners lost most of their land to confiscation or sales following the 1860s New Zealand wars.[9] In 1884, the Cambridge branch opened with a station at Tamahere, renamed Matangi in 1906.[10] A creamery opened in 1885, then cheese factories and, in 1917, they amalgamated to form the New Zealand Dairy Association Group.[11] Further amalgamation followed and in 1919 New Zealand Co-operative Dairy Company Ltd opened its new dairy factory to produce dried milk for Glaxo. At the time it was the largest in the country, able to deal with {{convert|25000|impgal|l|abbr=on}} a day.[12] It was an early customer of the Central Waikato Electric Power Board in 1921, when 12 local households were also connected.[13] From 1919 until its closure in 1987, the Matangi dairy factory also produced milk powder, condensed milk and cheese.[11] Further rail sidings were added, along with a stationmaster and maintenance crews. In 1902, the first Matangi post office opened and in 1906, a telegram service was added, the school in 1910, bulk stores, marshalling yards and a community hall followed. After closure of the dairy factory, the post office and telephone exchange also closed.[3] More recently, relaxation of subdivision rules have changed Matangi from a rural community to an area of rural residential development for Hamilton commuters.[14] References1. ^ 2. ^{{Cite web|title = Welcome to Matangi School {{!}} Matangi School|url = http://www.matangi.school.nz/|website = www.matangi.school.nz|accessdate = 2016-01-04}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url = http://www.waikatodistrict.govt.nz/Documents-Library/Files/Documents/Plans,-reports,-publications/Community-Plans/Draft-Eureka-Ward-Comm-Plan/Matangi-section-of-the-Community-Plan.aspx|title = Matangi community|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = Waikato District Council|last = |first = }} 4. ^{{Cite web|title = 2013 Census map – QuickStats about a place|url = http://www.stats.govt.nz/StatsMaps/Home/Maps/2013-census-quickstats-about-a-place-map.aspx?viewer=viewer_config_2013_Live.txt&webmap=map_config.txt&layerId=1&featureId=526602|website = www.stats.govt.nz|accessdate = 2016-01-04}} 5. ^{{Cite web|title = The Survey:- Soil Descriptions|url = http://www.nzsoils.org.nz/Topic-Farm_Survey/The_Survey-Soil_Descriptions/|website = www.nzsoils.org.nz|accessdate = 2016-01-04}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url = http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/5316/3.%20Ham%20basin%20soils%20Lowe%20%202010.pdf?sequence=1|title = Introduction to the landscapes and soils of the Hamilton Basin|date = 2010|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = Lowe|first = D. J.}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url = http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/3788/CBER_58_Hamiltonbasincomposition2007.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title = Indigenous Vegetation Types of Hamilton Ecological District|date = 2007|accessdate = |website = Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Research The University of Waikato|publisher = |last = Theresa M. Downs|first = Bruce D. Clarkson, Beverley R. Clarkson}} 8. ^{{Cite web|title = Welcome to Māori Maps|url = http://www.maorimaps.com/main-map#vid=1&criteria=5&url=/full_marae/te-iti-o-hau%C4%81-tauwhare|website = www.maorimaps.com|accessdate = 2016-01-04}} 9. ^{{Cite web|title = Confiscation of Māori land|url = http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/map/27791/confiscation-of-maori-land|website = www.teara.govt.nz|accessdate = 2016-01-04|language = en|first = New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|last = Taonga}} 10. ^{{Cite news|title = Matangi Post Office|url = http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WAIGUS19140617.2.17&srpos=1993&e=-------100--1901-byDA---0bollard+%2522post+office%2522--&zto=1|newspaper = Waikato Argus|date = 1914-06-17|access-date = 2016-01-07|pages = 2}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|url = https://www.waikatodistrict.govt.nz/Documents-Library/Files/Documents/Plans,-reports,-publications/Community-Plans/Matangi_History_2004.aspx|title = MATANGI FACTORY HISTORIC PLACES TRUST RESTORATION PROPOSAL|date = 2004|accessdate = |website = |publisher = Waikato District Council|last = MOWBRAY|first = HARRY and ANDREW}} 12. ^{{Cite news|title = Dried Milk Industry.|url = http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19191113.2.99&srpos=140&e=-------100--101----0raglan+1916-ARTICLE-&zto=1|newspaper = New Zealand Herald|date = 1919-11-13|access-date = 2016-01-02|pages = 8}} 13. ^{{Cite book|title = Wiring up the Waikato|last = Gilson|first = Chris|publisher = WEL Networks|year = 2005|isbn = |location = |pages = }} 14. ^{{Cite web|url = http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/2392/thesis.pdf?sequence=1|title = Change in local places: the experience of a peri-urban community|date = 2006|accessdate = |website = Department of Geography University of Waikato|publisher = |last = Wright|first = Jason}} External links
2 : Waikato District|Populated places in Waikato |
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