| 词条 | A. Chandranehru | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Hon. |name = A. Chandranehru |native_name = அ. சந்திரநேரு |native_name_lang = ta |honorific-suffix = MP |image = A. Chandranehru.jpg |imagesize = |constituency_MP1 = Ampara District |parliament1 = Sri Lankan |majority1 = |term_start1 = 2001 |term_end1 = 2004 |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|10|15|df=yes}} |birth_place = |death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|2|8|1944|10|15|df=yes}} |death_place = Colombo, Sri Lanka |citizenship = |nationality = |party = Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi |otherparty = Tamil National Alliance |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = Merchant seaman |profession = |website = |footnotes = |blank1 = Ethnicity |data1 = Sri Lankan Tamil }} Ariyanayagam Chandranehru ({{lang-ta|அரியநாயகம் சந்திரநேரு}}; 15 October 1944 – 8 February 2005) was a Sri Lankan Tamil merchant seaman, politician and Member of Parliament. Early life and familyChandranehru was born 15 October 1944.[1] He was from Thirukkovil in south-eastern Ceylon.[2] He was named after two leading Indian independence activists admired by his father – Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru.[2] Chandranehru was the son of K. A. W. Ariyanayagam (Arappor Ariyanayagam), one of the founders of the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (Federal Party).[2] Ariyanayagam was a follower of the Gandhiyam way of life and took part in the non-violent civil rights protests by Tamils in the 1950s and 1960s.[2] Chandranehru took part in the satyagrahas of 1956 and 1961.[2] However, he, like many young Tamils, became disillusioned with non-violent protests and began to support militant armed struggle.[2] Chandranehru's family were protestant Christians and his brother Ruban was a Methodist pastor.[2] Chandranehru's son Chandrakanthan is a former Member of Parliament.[3] CareerChandranehru joined the public service, working at the fisheries department in Kalpitiya.[2] He then started working as a second officer on a Maldivian ship.[2] After six years he became captain of a ship.[2] In the mid 1980s, when he returned home for a holiday, he was arrested under the Prevention of Terrorism Act and detained at Boosa prison for more than a year.[2] This increased his support for achieving a separate Tamil state through armed struggle.[2] In the late 1990s he gave up shipping, returned home to Thirukkovil and became a businessman, buying several shops.[2] Chandranehru contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's (TNA) candidates in Ampara District. He was elected and entered Parliament.[4] He failed to get re-elected at the 2004 parliamentary election after coming second amongst the TNA candidates.[5] Chandranehru and others founded NESOHR (North East Secretariat on Human Rights) on 9 July 2004.[6][7] On the night of 7 February 2005 Chandranehru, along with several members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), were travelling from Polonnaruwa to Thirukkovil along the Polonnaruwa-Batticaloa highway in a blue Toyota Dolphin van.[8][9][10] At around 7.45 pm, at Pillaiyaarady near Namalgama, 40 km north-west of Batticaloa and inside government controlled territory, their vehicle was overtaken by a white van, which had been following them, which then blocked the road.[8][9][11][12] Men dressed in military uniforms got out of the white van and ordered the occupants of Chandranehru's Dolphin van to get out.[11] The two police officers providing security for Chandranehru did not resist as the men were in military uniforms.[11] The men in military uniforms then started shooting at Chandranehru and his group. E. Kousalyan, the LTTE's political head for Batticaloa-Ampara District, and four other LTTE members (Nithimaran, Vinodhan, Kamalan and Kumanan) were killed.[9][10][13] Chandranehru was seriously injured in the attack and was taken to hospital in Colombo National Hospital but the following day (8) he died of his injuries.[9][10][14][15][16] The attack took place close to several Sri Lanka Army camps including Namalgama, Ruwanpitiya, Welikanda, Punanai and Kadwathmadu.[8][10][12][17] The assassination was blamed on the government backed Karuna paramilitary group and the Sri Lankan military.[18] The Tamil National Force, a TMVP (Karuna Group)/ENDLF front, claimed responsibility for the attack.[19] On 12 February 2005 the LTTE conferred the title Maamanithar (great human being) on Chandranehru.[12][20][21] Electoral history
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Directory of Members: Ariyanayagam Chandra Nehru|url=http://www.parliament.lk/en/members-of-parliament/directory-of-past-members/viewMember/286|publisher=Parliament of Sri Lanka}} {{Members of the 12th Parliament of Sri Lanka}}{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chandranehru, A.}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite news|last1=Jeyaraj|first1=D. B. S.|authorlink1=D. B. S. Jeyaraj|title=Chandranehru: Patriotic son of the eastern soil|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/archive/20050213/issues.htm|work=The Sunday Leader|date=13 February 2005}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Chandrakanthan sworn in as TNA national list parliamentarian|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=19732|work=TamilNet|date=27 September 2006}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/preference2001GE.pdf |title=General Election 2001 Preferences |publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304015155/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/preference2001GE.pdf |archivedate=2010-03-04 }} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Preference2004GE.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304015514/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Preference2004GE.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2010-03-04 |title=General Election 2004 Preferences |publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka }} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Nehru, a fearless Human Rights campaigner- NESOHR|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=14244|work=TamilNet|date=13 February 2005}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=HR Group meets to finalize Charter|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=12576|work=TamilNet|date=1 August 2004}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Kamalendran|first1=Chris|title=‘We have been hit by another tsunami’|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/050213/news/17.html|work=The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|date=13 February 2005}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Killing raises Sri Lanka war fear|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4245743.stm|work=BBC News|date=8 February 2005}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Kousalyan killed in ambush|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=14191|work=TamilNet|date=7 February 2005}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Kousalyan's body released after 19-hour delay|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=14197|work=TamilNet|date=8 February 2005}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Jeyaraj|first1=D. B. S.|authorlink1=D. B. S. Jeyaraj|title=Chandranehru: patriot of the east|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/archive/20050220/focus.htm|work=The Sunday Leader|date=20 February 2005}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Warnakulasuriya|first1=Asanga|title=Former TULF member injured in ambush dies|url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/02/09/securitylead.html|work=Daily News (Sri Lanka)|date=9 February 2005}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Wounded ex-TNA MP dies|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=14194|work=TamilNet|date=8 February 2005}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Chandra Nehru succumbs to injuries|url=http://www.island.lk/2005/02/09/news18.html|work=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=9 February 2005}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Sri Lankan parliament in uproar amid Tamil MP protest|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Sri-Lankan-parliament-in-uproar-amid-Tamil-MP-protest/2005/02/09/1107890280748.html?from=moreStories|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|agency=Associated Press|date=10 February 2005}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Sambandan|first1=V. S.|title=Kousalyan's death rocks Parliament|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/02/10/stories/2005021001151100.htm|work=The Hindu|date=10 February 2005}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Jeyaraj|first=D. B. S.|title=Assassinating Tamil Parliamentarians: The unceasing waves|url=http://www.nation.lk/2008/03/16/newsfe1.htm|newspaper=The Nation (Sri Lanka)|date=16 March 2008|authorlink=D. B. S. Jeyaraj|access-date=20 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220083850/http://www.nation.lk/2008/03/16/newsfe1.htm|archive-date=20 February 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Sambandan|first1=V. S.|title=Tamil National Force claims responsibility for Kousalyan's murder|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/02/11/stories/2005021114741500.htm|work=The Hindu|date=11 February 2005}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Pirapaharan honours slain TNA MP|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=14239|work=TamilNet|date=12 February 2005}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Kamalendran|first=Chris|title=Army sentry points attacked in day of hartal, high drama|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/050213/news/10.html|newspaper=The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|date=13 February 2005}} 17 : 1944 births|2005 deaths|Assassinated Sri Lankan politicians|Deaths by firearm in Sri Lanka|Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi politicians|Maamanithar|Members of the 12th Parliament of Sri Lanka|People from Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|People killed during the Sri Lankan Civil War|People of British Ceylon|Sri Lankan Methodists|Sri Lankan Tamil businesspeople|Sri Lankan Tamil politicians|Sri Lankan terrorism victims|Tamil National Alliance politicians|Tamil United Liberation Front politicians|Terrorism deaths in Sri Lanka |
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