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词条 Achillea filipendulina
释义

  1. Description

  2. Cultivation

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Use British English|date=December 2010}}{{Speciesbox
|image = Achillea filipendula capítulos.jpg
|genus = Achillea
|species = filipendulina
|authority = Lam.
|synonyms_ref = [1]
|synonyms =
  • Achillea eupatorium M.Bieb.
  • Achillea filicifolia M.Bieb.
  • Tanacetum angulatum Willd.

}}Achillea filipendulina (common names yarrow, fernleaf yarrow,[2] milfoil, nosebleed)[3] is an Asian species of flowering herbaceous perennial plants in the sunflower family, native to central and southwestern Asia (Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus).[4] It is also naturalized in parts of Europe and North America.[5][6]

Description

It grows {{convert|4|ft|cm|abbr=on}} high, with fern-like foliage. The leaves are linear, pinnate, lobed and serrated, hairy and rough. The flowers are arranged in corymbs, or panicles, of a complex character; they are very large, often {{convert|5|in|cm|abbr=on}} across. The smaller corymbs are arched or convex, causing the cluster or compound corymb to present an uneven surface. In the species the small flowers are of rich 'old gold' yellow colour, and are very rigid, almost hard. The flowering period is mid to late summer.[4]

Cultivation

Achillea filipendulina is cultivated in temperate regions as a flowering ornamental plant. Ordinary garden loam and other soils support its growth. It is best grown in full sun, and is drought tolerant when established. Propagation is by seed or root division in spring.[7]

The species has generally been superseded by numerous improved cultivars, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-

  • 'Cloth of Gold' (gold)[8]
  • 'Coronation Gold' (golden yellow)[9]
  • 'Credo' (pale yellow)[10]
  • 'Gold Plate' (gold)[11]
  • 'Heidi' (rose pink)[12]
  • 'Helios' (golden yellow)[13]
  • 'Hella Glashof' (yellow)[14]
  • A. × lewisii 'King Edward' (pale yellow)[15]
  • 'Lachsschönheit' (pink & white)[16]
  • 'Lucky Break' (pale yellow)[17]
  • 'Martina' (yellow)[18]
  • 'Mondpagode' (white)[19]
  • 'Moonshine' (yellow)[20]
  • 'Parker's Variety' (yellow)[21]
  • 'Summerwine' (crimson)[22]

References

1. ^The Plant List, Achillea filipendulina Lam.
2. ^{{PLANTS|id=ACFI|taxon=Achillea filipendulina|accessdate=7 January 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Shorter Oxford English dictionary, 6th ed.|year=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=United Kingdom|isbn=0199206872|pages=3804}}
4. ^1 Flora of Pakistan, V. 207 Page 41 Achillea filipendulina Lam.
5. ^Altervista Flora Italiana, Millefoglio a foglie di filipendula, praktröllika, Achillea filipendulina Lam.
6. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
7. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea filipendulina 'Cloth of Gold'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4566|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Coronation Gold'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=45|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Credo'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=46|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea filipendulina 'Gold Plate'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5571|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Heidi'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5239|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Helios'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4930|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Hella Glashof'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5163|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea × lewisii 'King Edward'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=53|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Lachsschönheit' (Galaxy series)|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=47|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Lucky Break'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4937|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Martina'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=48|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Mondpagode'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4980|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Moonshine'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=50|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea filipendulina 'Parker's Variety'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5613|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Achillea 'Summerwine'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=52|accessdate=14 July 2013}}
  • {{cite book|author=Wood, John|title=Hardy Perennials and Old Fashioned Flowers|year=2006|publisher=Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation}}
  • This article incorporates text from the Hardy Perennials and Old Fashioned Flowers by John Wood, a publication now in the public domain.
{{Commons category|Achillea filipendulina}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q383705}}

5 : Achillea|Flora of Asia|Garden plants of Europe|Drought-tolerant plants|Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
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